高级英语教案-1(3)

As follows:如下

His arguments are as follows. Follow on:一会儿接着进行

The second half of the concert will follow on in twenty minutes. Follow one’s nose:想到哪儿就到哪儿 Just follow your nose and you will get there. Follow the lead:照样行事

There are several people like me who would follow your lead over anything else.

Section 3 (Para 3-4)

Questions

How do you bargain when shopping ? And how the customers bargain according to the text?

Words and expressions

Peculiarity, persecution, the order of the day, veiled, preliminary, a point of honor, yield, at intervals

Peculiarity: 1 特点，奇特之处

A peculiarity of Port William is the number of its tea shops. One of his peculiarities is that his two eyes are not the same color. Wearing nothing but blue clothing is only one of his peculiarities. 2 奇特，古怪

We noticed the peculiarity of his manner at once. The peculiarity of her behavior puzzled everyone.

Persecution:迫害

All over the Americas, the Communist parties have met with severe persecution. Many Christians died during their persecution by the Romans.

The order of the day:某段时间里普遍感兴趣的事情，时兴的东西 At election time politics becomes the order of the day.

Trousers are the order of the day for women when traveling now.

Wage reductions are the order of the day. Tall order:困难的事

Getting a cheap house in the city is a tall order these days. Asking us to finish this by Friday is a bit of a tall order. Under orders:按命令行事

He is under orders to start for India next week. To order: 按照要求

The manufacturers built the machine to order. Call to order: 宣布开会

The chairman called the meeting to order.

Preliminary :准备性的

a preliminary exam is one which is in preparation for something.

After the preliminary exercises of player and song, the speaker of the day gave an address. Preliminary to :在…之前

He packed his bags preliminary to be gone through before you can visit some foreign countries.

Veiled: some Moslems use the veil to seclude or hide their women from the eyes of strangers.

1984年的“阿富汗少女” 17年后的 “阿富汗少女”

(摄影师：Steve?McCurry.)

（background knowledge: 左边这幅照片就是鼎鼎有名的“阿富汗少女”，由摄影师史蒂文·麦凯瑞(Steve McCurry)

摄于1984年，地点在巴基斯坦，白夏瓦(Peshawar)附近的难民营；照片中的女孩- 莎尔巴特.古拉(Sharbat Gula)，直到2002年被《国家地理》杂志重新找到之前，浑然不知自己的肖像引起世人广大的回响。右边的那幅照片是17年后的阿富汗少女，和17年前相比，明显苍老了很多，眼睛也没有那么清澈了，可有一点却没有变：她的眼神中依然还带着原来的惊恐！事隔17年，史蒂文·麦凯瑞再次为她拍下一组照片。但是这茫茫人海，哪里找去？您想想17年过去了，那女孩一定变成妇人了，况且在那个充满战火的地方，这女子是死是活？这些都是疑问。可

是史蒂文·麦凯瑞偏偏不放弃，他奔赴阿富汗，联系了当地熟人，寻找当年阿富汗少女的学校，用美国联邦调查局分析案件的手法分析真伪。虽然他三番五次找错了人，但最后史蒂文·麦凯瑞终于找到了那个少女。当他见到少女的时候，发现这少女变了：苍老了很多，眼睛也没有那么清澈了，可有一点却没有变：她的眼神中依然还带着原来的惊恐！少女说，17年前，她之所以惊恐是因为，在拍这张照片的几天前，她家的房子被战机轰炸了，父母被炸死了。祖母带着她和哥哥趁天黑把父母埋葬了之后，就开始在冰天雪地中翻山越岭，冒着被轰炸的危险投奔难民营。他们到达难民营以后，就遇上了史蒂文·麦凯瑞。现在她的日子依然不好过，孩子没机会上学，生活依然饥寒交迫。“我一看到她，就知道她正是我们要找的‘阿富汗少女’，”史蒂文·麦凯瑞说，“她也认出了我，因为她一生中只照过那一次相。然而她却没见过那张照片。当然，她也从不知道这个地球上，有无数人看过她的照片。”）

a point of honor: something considered important for one?s self-respect. Yield:

1 产生：

The tree yields plenty of fruit. 2 获利

His business yields big profits. 3 提供,让给，给予， 交出 The empty house yields us shelter. He yielded the floor to his opponent.

Will the speaker yield five minutes of his allotted speaking time to the senator from California? We were forced to yield the city. 4 让步

We were forced to yield. Yield to

1) 向…低头，顺从 We yielded to their argument.

They are not the kind of people to yield to threats. 2) 把…交上去

He yielded the castle to his enemies. He yielded all his possessions to the state. We yielded our position to the enemy. 3) 被推开

At last the stiff door began to yield to our efforts to push it open. 4) 让位给

The long cruel winter came to an end at last, yielding to a gentle warm spring. He yields to no one in devotion to the cause of human rights.

At intervals: 每隔一段距离，每隔一会 She brought us coffee at intervals.

She is unconscious now, may come to at intervals. Rain fell at intervals throughout the night. At intervals of :每隔…时间和距离

Trains leave this station at intervals of half an hour. Put the chairs round the room at intervals of three feet.

Section 3 ( Para5 - 6 )

1) Questions

What is the general impression of copper-smith market? How does the writer describe the copper-smith market?

General impression: picturesque and impressive

A :The writer describes the market from the perspectives of sight and sound. Sound: tinkling , banging , clashing,

Sight: a fairyland of dancing flashes, burnished copper, light , red of lIve coals, charcoal fire, glowing

B: words of contrast, so as to make the sentences more impressive.

Tiny/ huge, big; bright/ dim; delicate (high quality) ,intricate (complex skills)/ simple, undecorated C: figures of speech, in order to make the sentences more vivid.

Onomatopoeia (tinkling, banging, clashing) , metaphor ( a fairyland of dancing flashes) Inversion ( in each shop sit the apprentices…)

2) Words and expressions

Picturesque, impinge on, rhythmically, delicate, intricate

Picturesque: 1: 美丽如画的：

The tower upon it gave the stream a picturesque appearance. I have never been in China, a very picturesque country.

On national holidays the Austrian peasants wear picturesque costumes. 2: 独特的；

He was a picturesque figure with his long beard and strange old clothes. A picturesque way of speaking

Impinge on: 对某事物起作用

In his sleepy state, the sound of a car driving up to the house scarcely impinged on his consciousness.

他困得那副样子， 连汽车朝那房子开去时发出的声音都没能使他清醒。

Rhythmical: 有节奏的

The rhythmic beating of one?s heart The dancing is very rhythmical. Delicate: 1:细腻，纤细 delicate feeling as delicate as silk

This is a delicate piece of work. The body is a delicate machine.

2 纤细易损坏，纤弱易生病的， 娇生惯养的 A spider?s web is very delicate.

The plate was so delicate I was afraid to wash it. He was very delicate as a child. He has been in delicate health for years. 3 微妙的，需要小心处理的 This was a delicate problem.

In such a delicate situation I like to weigh my words. Sex education is a delicate subject. 4 精美，清淡，柔和，怡人的

The hostess passed around a tray of delicate tidbits. Chicken is more delicate than beef. When people are ill they need delicate food. A delicate perfume/ a delicate color/ a delicate flavor 5 敏感的， 灵敏的

This is a very delicate piece of apparatus.

That delicate instrument can record even very slight changes. A delicate sense of smell

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