裕兴新概念第一册学习笔记(103-108)(6)

spell (spelt/spelt) v. 拼写

intelligent adj. 聪明的，有智慧的 mistake n. 错误 present n. 礼物 dictionary n. 词典 spell (spelt) v. 拼写 eg. How do you spell your name? 你的名字是怎么样拼写的? My name is spelled W-E-N-D-Y. 我的名字拼写作W-E-N-D-Y. This child can't spell well. 这孩子不太会拼写(单词). intelligent adj. 聪明的,有智慧的 eg. A dolphin is an intelligent animal. 海豚是有智慧的动物. The girl looked intelligent. 这女孩看起来是聪明伶俐. an intelligent answer 聪明的回答 mistake n. / v. 1) n. 错误 a spelling mistake 拼写错误 make a mistake 做错,犯错 eg. There is no mistake about it. 那毫无错误. 2) v. 误解,弄错,误会 mistake the date 弄错日期 mistake ...for ... 把...误会.... mistake sympathy for love 误将同情当爱情. present n. / adj. /v. 1) present ['prezent] n. 礼物 present 指礼物的一般性用语 gift 是稍正式的说法 a birthday present 生日礼物 2). adj. 出席的 反义词是 absent A lot of students were present at the meeting. 很多学生出席那会议. 3). present [ pri'zent] v. 赠送,呈现,奉送 eg. The mayor presented the prizes in person. 市长亲自颁奖. present sth to sb/present sb with sth 把...赠送给某人 eg. The principal presented a diploma to each of the graduates. =The principal presented each of the graduates with a diploma. 校长把毕业证书颁发给每一位毕业生． dictionary n. 词典 an English-Chinese dictionary 英汉词典 eg. I looked up the word in the dictionary. 我在词典中查找单词. a walking dictionary 喝词典,知识广博的人 Grammar ---动词不定式 不定式两种形式: 一是带to的不定式,一是不带to的不定式.不定式后面的动词必须是原形. 1. 不定式在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、和定，状，补语等等. 1) 用作主语 eg. To see is to believe. 百闻不如一见. 当代英语常用it 作为语法上的主语,即形式主语,将真实主语(不定式)放在谓语之后. eg. It always pays to tell the truth. 说实话总不会吃亏. 2) 用作表演 eg. Your task is to look after the baby. 你的任务是照顾这小孩. 3) 用作宾语(动词+to...) eg. They want to learn French. 他们想学法语. eg. I hope to pass in maths. 我希望通过数学考试. 4) 用作宾语补足语，有许多动词可以带名词/代词然后再跟不定式,即动词+名词+to... eg. I want you to help me. 我想让你帮我. Tell them to carry the box. 告诉他们抬这个箱子. 2. 动词不定式的否定式是在to 之前加not eg. He decided not to tell his mother. 他决定不告诉他的妈妈. My mother told me not to close the door. 妈妈叫我不关门. Tell your children not to move the box. 告诉你的孩子不要动那箱子. 3. to 是小品词.后面加动词原形; to是介词后面则接名词,代词或动名词. eg. My mother asked me to air the room. 妈妈让我给房间通风. ( to 是小品词) I am listening to the radio. 我们正在听音乐． ( to 是介词). 4. 有些动词如 hear ,see , make . let 等后面是加不带to 的不定式. eg. I heard you call me. 听见你叫我了. The teacher always makes the students clean the office. 这个老师总是让学生打扫办公室. Will you let me go home? 您让我回家好吗? TEXT 课文 Question: What was Sandra's present? Listen to the tape then answer this question. 听录音，然后回答问题。

What was Sandra's present? a dictionary。 给桑德拉的礼物是什么？ 一本字典. (注意：老板是怎样表达让某人做某事,或者告诉某人做某事,这两种说法的) THE BOSS：Where's Sandra, Bob? I want her. 老板： 鲍勃，桑德拉在哪儿？我要找她。 BOB: Do you want to speak to her? 鲍勃： 您要同她谈话吗？

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