2018届全国人教版英语一轮讲义：必修五Unit1(含答案)(2)

competition.Andy ranked first by 2.defeating (defeat) all the other players.3.Being exposed (expose) to the strong sunlight for over two hours every day made him very exhausted，but he felt happy.When he 4.was announced (announce) to win the title，he burst into tears.His wife and son were invited 5.to attend (attend) the awarding ceremony.They were proud of Andy，saying that all his efforts 6.had contributed (contribute) to his success.So far，this match 7.has absorbed (absorb) much attention from Asia，America and Europe.

Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错

The plan to constructing a nuclear power plant by the river was reject by local residents last month.Up to now，the safety of nuclear power stations has suspected by the public.Worldwide，nuclear accidents have occurred，leaving many people exposed in radiation which is a great threat to their health.By analysing about the recorded data on these accidents，scientists have concluded it that technical improvement cannot remove the risk of human errors in nuclear plant operation.Therefore，the government had better think twice before announced the building of such a plant.

【答案】

constructingreject

The plan to construct a nuclear power plant by the river was rejected by ∧

local residents last month.Up to now，the safety of nuclear power stations has beensuspected by the public.Worldwide，nuclear accidents have occurred，leaving many in

people exposed to radiation which is a great threat to their health.By analysing aboutit that ﹨ the recorded data on these accidents，scientists have concluded ﹨technical improvement cannot remove the risk of human errors in nuclear plant announced

operation.Therefore，the government had better think twice before announcing the building of such a plant. 【导学号：11470083】

①conclude作“结束”解时，既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。另外，to conclude可作固定短语，意为“最后”，与to begin with“首先”相对应。

②defeat sb.“击败某人；赢了某人”，但“赢得胜利、荣誉等”要用win。

③expose...to...“使??暴露在??下；使??接触到??”；be exposed to“被暴露在??下；遭受到；接触到”；expose oneself to...“使自己面临??；使自己暴露于??”。

④be announced to win“被宣布获胜”；announce (to sb.) that...“(向某人)宣布??”；it is announced that...“据宣布??”。

⑤attend a ceremony“参加仪式”；attend a lecture“听讲座”；attend a college“上大学”；attend (on/upon) sb.“照顾某人”；attend to“处理；接待；专心”。

⑥contribute to“导致；引起”，与lead to，result in，bring about同义。 ⑦absorb“吸收；吸引”；be absorbed in“专心于；全神贯注于”。 ⑧suspect sb.of (doing) sth.“怀疑某人(做过)某事”；suspect sb.to be...“怀疑某人是??”。

●相依为命的词搭配

搭配 cure sb.of sth. 治愈某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯 link...to... 动介 把??和??联系或连接起来 blame sb.for... 因某事责备某人 contribute...to... 向??捐献??；把??投给?? 例释、联想、拓展 a cure for sth. 医治某种病的疗法 connect...to/with... 把??和??联系或连接起来 blam esth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人 be to blame for... 应为??负责 The problem you put forward at put forward 提出；将??提前；把时动副 钟拨快 slow down 放慢速度；减缓 动名 make sense 讲得通；有意义 the meeting will be handled with caution. 你在会上提出的问题会被谨慎处理。 make sense of弄明白；it makes draw a conclusion 得出结论 sense to do sth.做某事是明智的；there's no sense (in) doing sth.做某事没意义或没用 be strict with sb.in sth.在??be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 形介 be enthusiastic about 非常喜欢?? be cautious of/about (doing) sth. 对做某事小心谨慎 方面严格要求某人 be enthusiastic to do sth.非常喜欢做某事 with caution仔细地；谨慎地；with care小心地 介名 under construction 在建设中 under repair维修中；under discussion讨论中 Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词) An opinion was put 1.forward two years ago that a bridge be built to link this island 2.to the mainland.But some experts warned the local government to be cautious 3.about the potential risks，adding that it made little sense 4.to spend(spend)a large sum of money making such a bridge.However，the islanders were very enthusiastic 5.about the opinion.The bridge could promote the local economy apart from the convenience it would bring to them.Now the bridge is 6.under construction，but the builders are required to slow 7.down the construction speed to make sure every detail is perfect.

Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错

A primary school teacher wrote an article about how to educate a child to behave well and contributed it for a magazine.From what she observed over many years，she drew conclusion that it is hard to cure a child off his bad habit once he has formed it.In fact，parents are to blame with the formation of the habit.They haven't been strict about their child in the development of his behaviour.When they have made sense the fact that a child should not be spoiled too much，it is a bit too late.

【答案】

A primary school teacher wrote an article about how to educate a child to for

behave well and contributed it to a magazine.From what she observed over many

off∧

years，she drew a/the conclusion that it is hard to cure a child of his bad habit with

once he has formed it.In fact，parents are to blame for the formation of the about

habit.They haven't been strict with their child in the development of his ∧

behaviour.When they have made sense of the fact that a child should not be spoiled too much，it is a bit too late.

句法新天地——重点句型

“be＋to do”主动形式表被动 [教材原句] It seemed that the water was to blame． 看来水是罪魁祸首。

句中was to blame是较为少见的一种结构，blame是及物动词，与主语water存在逻辑上的动宾关系，但to blame要用主动形式表达被动意思，相当于should be blamed。“be＋to do”意为“应该??；尚待??”，当不定式是动词blame，let(出租)，seek等时，要用主动形式表示被动意思。I feel it is your husband who is to blame for the spoiled child. 我觉得你孩子被惯坏应是你丈夫的责任。 A better way is (yet) to seek. 还得找一种更好的办法。

(1)下列结构中，动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义： ①be＋形容词＋to do，如：The question is easy to answer. ②have/has＋名词＋to do，如：I have a lot of books to read. (2)“there be＋名词”后的动词不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义：如： I can't go out because there is much work to do. 另外，不定式作定语时也常用主动形式表示被动意义；在“what/which/who＋to do”结构中不定式也要用主动形式。 neither...nor... [教材原句] Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。

neither...nor...“既不??也不??”，连接句中两个相同的句子成分。连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。 To be honest，I have neither time nor money for the ball. 诚实地说，我既没有时间也没有金钱参加舞会。

Neither my wife nor my parents were able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.

我妻子和父母都没能说服我女儿改变主意。 遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词： either...or...不是??就是?? not only...but also...不仅??而且?? not...but...不是??而是?? Not only the nurses but also the doctor was very kind to the patients. 护士和医生都对病人非常和蔼。

Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. 你或者你的一名学生必须出席明天的会议。

every time [教材原句] So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.

因此每次爆发霍乱时，都有成千上万惊恐的人病死。

every time引导时间状语从句，相当于whenever，表示“每当??”。 I think of the happy hours we spent together every time I see these photos. 每次看到这些照片，我都会想起我们一起度过的美好时光。 可引导时间状语从句的词组还有： (1)each time，the first/last time，next time，any time等。 (2)the minute，the instant，the second，the moment等，意为“ 一??就??”。 The first time he came to the city，he decided to settle there.

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