2018届全国人教版英语一轮讲义：必修五Unit1(含答案)

必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists

Ted and I live in the same neighbourhood.He does construction work.Last month he developed a severe disease.An expert physician，Dr.David，was called in to attend to him.David，very enthusiastic，was good at handling difficult cases，but this case was a challenge.After careful enquiry he suspected that the paint was to blame，but there was no positive evidence.He absorbed himself in analysing the collected data cautiously，finding that there was a link between the disease and Ted's working environment.David then concluded that being exposed to the smell of the paint for long contributed to Ted's disease.The disease was defeated and Ted，the victim，was cured eventually. 默写识记

◆默写单词 1.conclude vt.& vi. 2.defeat vt.

n.

3.expert adj.

n.

4.expose vt. 5.challenge n.

vt.

6.suspect vt.

n.

7.blame vt.

n.

8.handle n.

vt.

结束；推断出 打败；战胜；使受挫 失败

熟练的；经验或知识丰富的 专家；行家 暴露；揭露；使曝光 挑战 向??挑战 怀疑

被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 责备；谴责 过失；责备 柄；把手 处理；操纵

9.link vt.& n. 10.announce vt. 11.instruct vt. 12.contribute vt.& vi. 13.enthusiastic adj. 14.reject vt. ◆记住词义 1.characteristic n. 2.analyse vt. 3.physician n. 4.victim n. 5.absorb vt. 6.enquiry n. 7.severe adj. 8.foresee vt. 9.construct vt. 10.positive adj. 11.cautious adj. ◆写出短语 1.draw a conclusion 2.expose ...to 3.link ...to ... 4.apart from 5.make sense 6.(be) strict with ... 形容词后缀-ic 1.scientific 2.energetic 3.historic

连接；联系 宣布；通告 命令；指示；教导 捐献；贡献；捐助 热情的；热心的 拒绝；不接受；抛弃

特征；特性 分析

医生；内科医师 受害者

吸收；吸引；使专心 询问

严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 预见；预知 建设；修建

积极的；肯定的；确实的 小心的；谨慎的

得出结论 使显露；暴露

将??和??联系或连接起来除??之外；此外 讲得通；有意义 对??严格的 想拓展联

科学的 精力充沛的 有历史意义的

4.romantic 短语串记

1.draw a conclusion 2.draw one's attention 3.draw near/close －－－－－－－－－－－ 4.put forward 5.put aside 6.put away 7.put off 8.put on 9.put out 10.put up

－－－－－－－－－－－ 11.make sense 12.make sense of 13.make no sense 14.in a sense 15.in no sense

－－－－－－－－－－－ 16.join...to ... 17.connect ...to... 18.relate ...to ...

－－－－－－－－－－－ 19.in addition to 20.as well as 21.except for

浪漫的

得出结论 吸引某人注意力 靠近；接近

提出；推荐；将??提前 节省；储蓄；储存 放好；积蓄 延期；推迟 穿上；演出 熄灭；生产

举起；张贴；公布；建造

有意义；讲得通 理解；弄明白?? 没道理；没意义 就某种意义来说 决不

把??与??连接起来 把??与??连接起来 把??和??联系起来

除??之外 除??之外 除??之外 经典例句

①He knew I was energetic and dynamic and would get things done.他知道我精力充沛、生气勃勃，会把事情办成的。

②Why don't you ever give me flowers? I wish you'd be more romantic.你为什么从来不给我送花？我真希望你能更浪漫一点。

③ What conclusions did you draw from the report？你从这个报告中得出了什么结论？

④We've put the wedding forward by one week.我们已把婚礼提前了一周。 ⑤We put some money aside every month for our retirement.我们每月都存一些钱供退休后使用。

⑥ ‘Yes，Mum，’ replied Cheryl as she slowly put away her doll.“是的，妈妈。”谢里尔一边慢慢地收起布娃娃一边回答。

⑦ We've had to put off our wedding until September.我们只得把婚期推迟到九月。

to-date version.买最新的版本是明智的。 ⑧It makes sense to buy the most up-⑨Exposure to ultraviolet light is closely linked to skin cancer.受紫外线照射与皮肤癌紧密相关。

词汇异空间——派生词汇

原词 caution n． pollute vt. instruct vt. conclude vt.& vi. 词义 小心；警告 污染；弄脏 命令；指示；教导 结束；推断出 派生词 cautious adj. pollution n． instruction n． conclusion n． contribution n． challenging adj. 词义 1.小心的；谨慎的 2.污染 3.说明；传授 4.结论；结束 5.贡献 6.挑战性的 contribute vt.& vi. 捐献；贡献；投稿 challenge vt. announce vt. construct vt. enthusiasm n． responsible adj. 向……挑战 宣布；通告 建设；修建 热情；热心 announcement n． 7.通知；宣告 construction n． enthusiastic adj. 8.建设；建筑物 9.热情的；热心的 有责任的；负责的 responsibility 10.责任；负责 n． [原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空) An 1.announcement (announce) was made yesterday，saying that Mr Watson was awarded a prize for his 2.contribution (contribute) to environmental protection.How to stop the air being polluted is a 3.challenging (challenge) task facing society today.Mr Watson began to work on air 4.pollution (pollute) problems at age 24 and has been showing great enthusiasm for his work.He thinks governments should take 5.responsibility (responsible) for the worsening air quality.He often gives specific 6.instructions (instruct) in the 7.construction (construct) of power stations，warning that people should be 8.cautious (caution) in producing electricity from coal.

【导学号：11470082】

词法新图谱——核心词汇

●灵活多变的动词 词汇 conclude defeat attend expose absorb suspect announce contribute analyse construct reject 词性 vt.& vi. vt. vt. vt. vt. vt. vt. vt.& vi. vt. vt. vt. 意义 结束；推断出 打败；战胜；使受挫 照顾；护理；出席；参加 暴露；揭露；使曝光 吸收；吸引；使专心 怀疑 宣布；通告 捐献；贡献；捐助 分析 建设；修建 拒绝；不接受；抛弃 现在分词 concluding defeating attending exposing absorbing suspecting 过去分词 concluded defeated attended exposed absorbed suspected announcing announced contributing contributed analysing analysed constructing constructed rejecting rejected Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空) The tennis match 1.concluded (conclude) after three days' fierce

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