新编实用英语基础教程第1册英语一电子教案(6)

但常用的英语句子并不都象基本句型这样简短，这些句子除了基本句型的成分不变外，通常是在这些成分的前面或后面增加一些修饰语（modifier）而加以扩大。这些修饰语可以是单词（主要是形容词、副词和数词），也可以是各种类型的短语（主要是介词短语、不定式短语和分词短语）。下面以基本句型五为例：

We found the hall full.

我们发现礼堂坐满了。

We found the great hall full of students and teachers.

我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师。

We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report.

我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听一个重要报告。

We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report made by a comrade from the People's Daily on current affairs in East Europe.

我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听人民日报的一位同志作有关东欧局势的重要报告。

不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样，因此在学习动词时，应掌握动词的类型。以 get 为例：

He's getting angry. (S V C)

He got through the window. (S V M)

You'll get a surprise. (S V O)

He got his shoes and socks wet. (S V O C)

He got himself into trouble. (S V O M)

He got her a splendid present. (S V 0 O)

在句子中词类和词的位置也影响句子的句型和意思:

I found the book easily.我很容易地找到了这本书。（S V O M）

I found the book easy. 我觉得这本书很容易。 （S V O C）

I have to do something. 我得做点事。

I have something to do. 我有点事做。

Exercises:

1. Say which patterns the following sentences take.

1) They will meet at the guesthouse an hour later.

2) He just needs time.

3) He becomes a different person at home.

4) They may also give these foreign tourists some help.

5) The guide has offered a timetable to every tourist.

6) My work keeps me busy.

7) There is not much hair left on the top of my head.

2. Apply the rules and correct the errors in each of the following sentences.

1) The general manager will in English introduce us at the welcoming party.

2) The senior Canada engineer is listening Chinese folk music.

3) Only a kind person can smile so sweet.

4) Would you please show me to the way to the museum?

5) The professor’s works make them are very exciting.

6) There has not much money in my pocket.

7) There is a man want to see you.

8) Does your English teacher always speak English in class?

9) My father last year has given to me an expensive present.

3. Translate the following sentences into English.

1) 新年那天，系里许多学生给老师们送贺年卡片并致节日的祝贺。

2) 你应当认真填写这张申请表并在这一栏中填上你的国籍。

3) 我很荣幸地把格林博士，一位加拿大学者，介绍给你们大家。

4) 顺便问一句，你能否告诉我一些有关这所大学计算机工程系的情况吗？

5) 只有本护照的持有者才能申请签证。

6) 新学期的第一天，留学生们和他们的中国老师相互介绍认识。

Conclusion:

Let the students grasp the grammar : the basic sentence patterns of English. They will understand the usage of the grammar through doing exercises and finish their writing.

Unit 2

May I know your name, please?

I. Objectives:

By the end of this unit, the students should be able to 1) read, discuss and translate Notice,

2) learn some expressions used in ask for and give names

3) comprehend the two passages and master the useful expressions in them, and 4) finish the exercises by themselves or with some help.

II. Introduction

1. What is name?

First name Given name

2. The history of English names Origin of family name origins Occupational names examples Cook, Carpenter, Wright, Smith, Singer Middle name Christian name Last name Family name

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