SAT官方指南OG词汇Test 1(2)

B. judicious C. jubilant D. supercilious E. pugnacious

supercilious

Feeling or showing haughty disdain

自大的，傲慢的，目中无人的：感觉或表现出傲慢的鄙视 See Synonyms at proud 参见proud

cryptic

(1) Secret or occult

秘密的，神秘的，不公开的

(2) Having hidden meaning; mystifying. 意义模糊的：有隐藏含义的；使困惑的 See Synonyms at ambiguous 参见ambiguous

Judicious

Having or exhibiting sound judgment; prudent 有判断力的，明智的；谨慎的 A judicious biography 一本明智的自传

Jubilant

Exultingly joyful; Expressing joy 欢腾的；喜悦的，喜气洋洋的 The whole nation is jubilant 举国上下一片欢腾。 1.5.8

The general was so widely suspected of ____ during the war that his name eventually became synonymous with disloyalty. A. belligerent B. indigence C. perfidy D. aspersion E. tenacity

perfidy

Deliberate breach of faith; calculated violation of trust; treachery 背信，不忠，背叛：故意违背信念；故意打破信任；背叛

Indigent

Experiencing want or need; impoverished

贫乏的，穷困的：经历一种缺乏或需要的状态；贫穷的 See Synonyms at poor 参见poor 派indigence

Asperse

To spread false or damaging charges or insinuations against 诽谤，中伤：传播错误的或伤害性的指责或暗示性信息 See Synonyms at malign 参见malign 派aspersion

SECTION 9

1.9.1

The prose of Richard Wright?s autobiographical Black Boy (1945) is ____, free of stylistic tricks or evasiveness. A. imprecise

B. straightforward C. deficient D. obtrusive E. elliptical

evasive

Intentionally vague or ambiguous; equivocal

难以捉摸的，模糊的：故意造成模糊或不清晰的；模棱两可的，不明确的 an evasive statement 一份模糊的声明

Deficient

(1) Lacking an essential quality or element

有缺陷的，有缺点的：缺少必要的特征或元素 deficient in common sense 缺乏常识

(2) Inadequate in amount or degree; insufficient

缺乏的，不足的：在数量上或程度上不足的；不足够的 a deficient education 受教育程度不够

Obtrude

(1) To impose (oneself or one's ideas) on others with undue insistence or without invitation 强加，强迫，使接受：在不情愿或没有收到邀请的情况下（将观点等）强加于别人

(2) To thrust out; push forward 使突出，向前推 派obtrusive

Elliptical（解释来自MW）

(1) of, relating to, or marked by ellipsis or an ellipsis 椭圆的

(2) of, relating to, or marked by extreme economy of speech or writing 省略的：在演讲或写作中极其省略的

(3) of or relating to deliberate obscurity (as of literary or conversational style) 晦涩的，模糊的（有意使风格或表达上含糊不清的） 1.9.2

It seemed from the size of the crowd, which was ____, and the resonance of its cheers, which were ____, that the team was experiencing a resurgence of popularity. A. vast… hollow

B. sparse… thunderous C. enormous… deafening D. unimpressive… muted E. negligible… rousing

enormous

Very great in size, extent, number, or degree

巨大的，庞大的，极大的：在尺寸大小、范围、数量或程度上非常大的

deafen

To make deaf, especially momentarily by a loud noise 使变聋：尤指被很大的噪声即刻变聋 派deafening Extremely loud

声音极大的，震耳欲聋的

resurgence

A restoration to use, acceptance, activity, or vigor; a revival

复活，复苏：在使用、接受、活动或活力方面的恢复；复活，复兴 Vast

Very great in size, number, amount, or quantity Very great in area or extent; immense Very great in degree or intensity 极大的，巨大的，广大的 See Synonyms at enormous 参见enormous

Hollow

(1) Without substance or character

空的，空洞的：没有物质内容或特点的 a hollow person 一个空洞的人

See Synonyms at vain 参见vain

(2) Devoid of truth or validity; specious

虚假的，虚伪的：缺乏事实或有效性的；似是而非的 Theirs is at best a hollow form of flattery. (Annalyn Swan) 他们的奉承至多是虚伪的。——Annalyn Swan (3) Having a reverberating, sepulchral sound （声音）回响的，低沉的 He gave a hollow laugh. 他发出低沉空洞的笑声。

Sparse

Occurring, growing, or settled at widely spaced intervals; not thick or dense 稀疏的，稀少的

The sparse vegetation will only feed a small population of animals. 稀疏的植物只够喂养少量的动物。

Thunderous

Producing thunder or a similar sound; loud and unrestrained in a way that suggests thunder 像打雷的；轰隆轰隆响的，雷鸣般的 thunderous applause 雷鸣般的掌声

Impressive

Making a strong or vivid impression; striking or remarkable

令人印象深刻的：留下强烈或生动印象的；突出的，引人注意的 an impressive ceremony 一个令人印象深刻的仪式 派unimpressed

Mute

Adj. Refraining from producing speech or vocal sound 哑的，沉默的，无声的

V. To soften or muffle the sound of; to soften the tone, color, shade, or hue of 消除，减轻，使柔和 派muted

Negligible

Not significant or important enough to be worth considering; trifling

可忽略的，无用的，不重要的：不重要因此不值得考虑的；微不足道的 He is a negligible person in the team. 在这支球队中他是个微不足道的人。

Rouse

To arouse from slumber, apathy, or depression; to excite, as to anger or action; stir up

唤醒，激起，激发：从睡眠、冷淡或沮丧中唤起；激发以至于愤怒或行动；引起、激起 See Synonyms at provoke 参见provoke 派rousing（OG1.5.5已收） Inducing enthusiasm or excitement; stirring

使觉醒的，使奋起的：激起热情或激情的；刺激的，激发的，引起兴趣的 a rousing sermon 使人觉醒的训诫

1.9.3

Evidence that the universe is expanding ____ our perception of the cosmos and thus caused a ____ in astronomical thinking. A. advanced… setback B. altered… revolution C. contradicted… truce D. reinforced… crisis E. halted… breakthrough

Revolution（OG1.5.6已收）

A sudden or momentous change in a situation 革命，改革，大变革：一场突然或巨大的改变 the revolution in computer technology 计算机技术的革命 派revolutionize

Setback

An unanticipated or sudden check in progress; a change from better to worse 挫折，退步，阻碍：进程中未预料到的或突然的阻碍；由好变坏的改变

Truce

A temporary cessation or suspension of hostilities by agreement of the opposing sides; an armistice

休战，停战：双方协定达成的暂时性的休战或停战；停火，停战 The two nations signed an armistice. 两国签署了停火协议。

Reinforce

To give more force or effectiveness to; strengthen

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