2012哈工大附中校模英语卷子及答案

哈工大附中2012初中升学英语模拟试题

第I卷

一、听力测试（本题共30分）听录音，每题读两遍。 I.听句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画。（本题共5分，每小题1分）

( ) 1.

( ) 2.

( ) 3.

( ) 4.

( ) 5.

II. 听对话，根据问题选出正确答案。（本题共10分，每小题2分）

( ) 6. A. In the UK. B. In China. C. In the USA. ( ) 7. A. Thirty minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Forty minutes.

( ) 8. A. Newspapers on music. B. Books on history. C. Magazines on sports. ( ) 9. A. No. 16 bus. B. No. 6 bus. C. No. 60 bus.

( ) 10. A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. III. 听对话，根据对话内容选出最佳答案完成各句（本题共5分，每小题1分） ( )11.They will have ______ holiday.

A. twelve days’ B. a two-day C. three days ( )12. They want to go to _______ to have a picnic.

A. a mountain B. a garden C. a park ( )13. Girls can ______ while the boys are playing football.

A. go swimming B. go fishing C. play games ( )14. They’ll put rubbish into _______.

英语模拟试卷第 1 页 （共12页）

A. the bags B. the dustbin C. the box ( )15. They will leave _______.

A. at 8:00 this morning B. right now C. at eight tomorrow morning IV. 听短文，根据所听内容选出短文中划线部分词的同义词或同义短语。 （本题共10分，每小题2分）

How heavy do you think a glass of water is? Your 16 may be from 20g to 500g. In fact, it doesn’t matter on the weight. It depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, my arm will __17__. If I hold it for a day, you will have to send me to hospital. It is the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it 18 . If we carry our burdens(重担)all the time, sooner or later, we won’t be able to carry on. 19 burdens you are holding now on your shoulders, let them down for a moment if you can. Pick them up 20 later when you have rested. Life is short; enjoy it!

( )16. A. idea B. answer C. meaning ( )17. A. get hurt B. ache C. be hurt ( )18. A. gets B. has C. holds

( )19. A. No matter how B. No matter what C. No matter when ( )20. A. at once B. once more C. over and over 二、单项选择(本题共15分，每小题1分)

21. To us , the past is black and white ， _______ the future is always colorful. Come on, boys and girls! Let's make an effort to reach our dreams. A. and B. but C. though 22. —English is useful language, isn’t it?

—Sure. It’s international language. It’s used around the world.

A. an, an B. a, an C. a, a

23. —The movie is very interesting. It is well worth ______. —Sure, I have seen it twice.

A. being seen B. to seen C. seeing

24. —Excuse me , could you tell me the way to the Harbin Station?

—Sure, it is ___________from here.

A. quite a long way B. rather a far way C. 3 kilometers far

25. Due to the fact that the @ symbol is widely used on the Internet, many countries that have never seen or used the symbol before have to put it on keyboards. __________, there is really no official (官方的)name for this symbol.

A. As if B. As long as C. As a result 26 . —How many books are there in your school library?

—About ten . of the books are written in Chinese.

A. thousands, Four fifth B. thousand, Four fifths C. thousand, Fourth fifths 27. — Great changes have taken place since we ______E—Times. — Quite right. I know E-books________ in the 1990s．

A .have entered, appeared B. entered , appeared C. entered , was appeared

28. The principal of Xinglong Primary School, ___________ is in a village of Southwest China′s Guizhou province, said he was pleased to see the 164 children are finally able to regularly enjoy the most important meal of the day.

英语模拟试卷第 2 页 （共12页）

A. that B. which C. /

29. --Group buying is a very popular marketing gimmick(花招) now. Because it __________ more people to buy products of poor quality and popularity.

-- So group buying is just another form of price war. But people use group buying because they want the discount. They want to buy things at a ______ price. A. is used to attack , cheaper B. used to attract , cheaper C. is used to attract ，lower

30.— Many people prefer clothes made________ to _________ made in China . — Actually, most of them are made in China!

A. in abroad, that B. abroad, those C. board, clothes 31.—Some people study with computers and the Internet. This is called e-learning. But what

does the letter “e” __________? —Electronic(电子的).

A. call for B. care for C. stand for

32. Different cultures give us various feelings and magical powers. The phrase 'go Dutch' means_________ .

A. Go to a Dutch restaurant. B. One person pays for all. C. To share the bill equally between people

33. When you have done something bad and are feeling guilty, it can be a good idea to __________. ① say sorry first

② fight against someone ③ keep it in your own mind ④ put your feet in others’ shoes

⑤ have a heart-to-heart, friend-to-friend talk with someone.

A. ②③④ B. ①④⑤ C. ①③⑤

34.It is a Chinese custom for parents and grandparents to give out gift money to children when they express New Year greetings to them. This is a survey about “How much of the gift money is enough for children to deal with freely ?” in 2012.We can know about _____of the 2630 children think less than 200yuan is enough. Less than ￥200 ￥201—￥500 ￥501—￥800 ￥801—￥1000 More than ￥ 1000 19.51﹪ 8.29﹪ 6.16﹪ 18.25﹪ ? A. more than half B. less than half C. half 35. Which stress of the following words is different from the others? A. Italy. B. Mistake. C. Accent. 三 、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）

Every child has his own dream. Every child hopes to be an adult. However, is it 36 like 英语模拟试卷第 3 页 （共12页）

what they imagine? As a boy 37 lives in modern times and in a modern city, 1 feel 38 pressure on me with the city's development. Although we 39 worry about money, we still have some 40 problems, such as competition among classmates and expectation from parents. These experiences are very 41 to our future. 42 in fact they really give me a lot of pressure. We began to feel this invisible pressure come upon us. We get up before sunrise and come back after sunset . We work and study 43 an adult, even harder. 44 we do is in order to get an excellent progress. Growing up is very boring, but we 45 try to find happiness while growing up. I think friendship among our friends, the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us. Why not enjoy the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste? ( ) 36. A. really ( ) 37. A. which

B. real

C. true C. whom

B. who

( ) 38. A. less ( ) 39. A. always

B. fewer B. often

C. greater C. seldom

C. others C. bad C. as

( ) 40. A. other B. another ( ) 41. A. helpful B. happy ( ) 42. A. But B. So ( ) 43. A. seem B. like ( ) 44. A. What

B. That

( ) 45. A. shouldn't B. should

C. And C. How C. mustn't

四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）

（A）

What is an eclipse(蚀)of the Sun? What causes eclipses and why? How often do eclipses happen ? You'll learn the answers to these questions and more. Before we learn more about the eclipses of the Sun, we need to first talk about the Moon.

The Moon is a cold, rocky body about 2,160 miles (3,476 km) in diameter. It has no light of its own but shines by sunlight reflected from its surface. The Moon orbits Earth about once every 29 and a half days. It has a series of phases(周期). These phases are familiar to all of us month after month.

An eclipse of the Sun (or solar eclipse) can only take place at New Moon when the Moon passes between Earth and Sun. If the Moon's shadow happens to fall upon Earth's surface at that time, we see some part of the Sun covered or 'eclipsed' by the Moon. Since New Moon happens every 29 1/2 days, you might think that we should have a solar eclipse about once a month. Unfortunately, this doesn't happen because the Moon's orbit around Earth is tilted 5 degrees to Earth's orbit around the Sun. As a result, the Moon's shadow usually misses Earth as it passes above or below our planet at New Moon. At least twice a year, they line up just right so that

英语模拟试卷第 4 页 （共12页）

some part of the Moon's shadow falls on Earth's surface and an eclipse of the Sun is seen from that area.

The Moon's shadow actually has two parts: One is penumbra(半阴影). It is the Moon's faint outer shadow. Partial （部分的）solar eclipses can be seen from within the penumbral shadow. The other is umbra（暗影）. It is the Moon's dark inner shadow. Total solar eclipses can be seen from within the umbral shadow.

When the Moon's penumbral shadow falls on Earth, we see a partial eclipse of the Sun from that area. Partial eclipses are dangerous to look at because the un-eclipsed part of the Sun is still very bright. You must use special filters(滤光镜) or a home-made pinhole projector to safely watch a partial eclipse of the Sun . If the Moon's inner or umbral shadow sweeps across Earth's surface, then a total eclipse of the Sun is seen.

While a lunar eclipse is an eclipse of the Moon rather than the Sun. It happens when the Moon passes through Earth's shadow. This is only possible when the Moon is in the Full Moon phase.

The total phase of a solar eclipse is very short. It hardly lasts more than several minutes. However, it is considered to be one of the most impressive shows in all of nature. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

46. An eclipse of the Sun (or solar eclipse) takes place_________ .

A. when the moon lines up between the sun and the Earth B. at Full Moon when the Moon passes between Earth and Sun

C. once a month 47. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Penumbra is the Moon's faint outer shadow. Total solar eclipses can be seen from within

the shadow.

B. The total phase of a solar eclipse is very short. It hardly lasts more than several minutes. C. You can use special filters、a home-made pinhole projector or your own eyes to safely

watch a partial eclipse of the Sun .

48. Picture ___________shows what happens during an eclipse of the sun .

A.

B. 英语模拟试卷第 5 页 （共12页）

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