新沪教版牛津英语八A知识点梳理 Module 1 Unit 1 Penfriends
一、主要内容
● 重点单词：title, corner, metre, top-right, hobby, own, nearby, college, accountant, university, subject, physics, ambition, maybe, during, keen, table tennis, height, dream, probably, tie, roof ● 拓展词汇：
baseball, rugby, signature, greeting, postcode, architect, enclose, sincerely, ● 词组：
1. play rugby/baseball 2. a date under the address 3. tell sb sth. about… 4. one and a half metres = one metre and a half 5. during the holidays 6. be keen on = be interested in 7. enclose a photo of me 8. my best subject 9. feel unhappy 10. move to sp. 11. parting in the middle 12. look for penfriends 13. think of some questions 14. a girl from Germany 15. a boy called Willie 16. love playing badminton 17. be keen on swimming 18. like listening to pop music 19. be close to 20. my favourite subject 21. on weekdays 22. leave school 23.all over the world 24. send an e-mail to me
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23. all over the world 打橄榄球/ 打棒球 地址下的日期 告诉某人关于…的事 1.5米 在假期期间 喜爱，热衷于
附上一张我的照片 我最好（擅长）的学科 觉得不开心 搬到某处 中分 找笔友 考虑一些问题 来自德国的女孩 一个名叫维利的男孩 喜欢打羽毛球 热衷于游泳 喜欢听流行音乐 离……近 我最喜欢的科目
在周内（星期天以外的日子） 毕业
25. would like to… 26. call sb. …
新沪教版牛津英语八A知识点梳理
27. playing chess 28. enjoy doing sth. 全世界 给我发邮件 ● 词性：
1. favour n. 喜爱→ favourite adj. 最喜爱的 2. close v. 关→ enclose v. 附加，附上 3. sign v. 签名→ signature n. 签名 4. account n. 账户→ accountant n. 会计
（assist v. 帮助 → assistant n. 助理; serve v. 服务→ servant n. 仆人） 5. own v. 拥有→ owner n. 拥有者，主人 6. engine n. 引擎 → engineer n. 工程师
7. happy adj. 开心的，幸福的 → unhappy adj. 不幸福的，不开心的 → happily adv. 开心地，幸福地 → unhappily adv. 不幸福地，不开心地 → happiness n. 幸福 ● 句型：
1. My ambition is to be/do …
注意：表示理想、志向、未来的职业时，需用不定式to do/to be来表达。 2. My hobby is doing sth.
注意：be动词之后需用v-ing来表达个人喜好、爱好等。 3. I hope you will write to me soon.
注意: hope只能跟动词不定式to do作宾语，不能跟宾语补足语结构。试比较： hope to do sth. e.g. I hope to share my happiness with my good friends. hope not to do sth. e.g. Lucy hopes not to be late next time. I hope that … will do th. e.g. I hope that she will live a happy life. 不可用hope sb. to do sth.
二、语法： A．特殊疑问句 疑问词 Who Which 用法 2、特殊疑问句作宾语 1、后跟名词 举例 Who are you waiting for? Which train are you going to take? 1、特殊疑问句中做主语 Who comes earliest in our class? 想要… 叫某人… 下象棋 喜欢做某事
2、后不跟名词，只能用Which do you like better, the red one or the blue 2
新沪教版牛津英语八A知识点梳理
来指物，不能用来指人 1、后跟名词 What 2、后不跟名词 常常用来针对“身体状况”、“行为方式”、“外表”、“天气”等进行提How 问 How one? What time is it by your watch? What day is it tomorrow? What’s wrong with you? What’s the date today? tall are you? big is your study? old is your father? much do you spend? long does it take you to finish reading this novel? often do you do the housework? soon will the meeting start? B．不定冠词a、an
1、a/an用于可数名词单数的单数前
2、a用于辅音因素开头的单词，而不定冠词an用于以元音因素开头的单词前 如：a university; a European country; a one-way ticket; an umbrella; an honest boy; an mp4等。
3、不定冠词a/an在句子中的具体使用：
A computer works more accurately than a human brain.(表示一类人或事物) What is he? He’s an artist.(表示人的身份或事物的性质) Give me a pen, please.（泛指）
There is a beautiful garden behind the house.( 表示数量，有“一”的意思） a/an 用在一些习惯用语中，如： have a good time, in a hurry, have a break, for a while, a pair of, have a look, with a smile, take an active part in 等 三、人文教育
1、向学生介绍中英文信书写的不同，鼓励学生结交笔友，并用英文书信方式沟通，可以提高英语书写表达能力。
2、鼓励学生勇于接受新事物，深入了解西方文化。 四、写作建议：a letter to a pen-friend Suggested outline:
Paragraph 1. Where do you find the information? Why are you writing this letter? Introduce yourself
Paragraph 2. Introduce your family
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新沪教版牛津英语八A知识点梳理
Paragraph 3. Introduce your school and your school life? Paragraph 4. Express that you are looking forward to a reply. (注意书信格式，不要忘了称呼、写信时间和署名)
相关练习
I 根据词性要求写出单词。
1．________ v. 拥有，更强调物品的归属
________ adj. 自己的，特有的，在所有格后加强语气 ________ n. 拥有者 2. ________ n. 物理学
________ adj. 物理的，物质的，身体的 3. ________ v. 滑雪
________ n. 滑雪运动
4. ________n. 雄心，野心，理想
________ adj. 有雄心的，野心勃勃的 5. ________ adj. 高的 ________ n. 高度
6. ________ n. 德国 _________
8A Module 1 Unit 2Work and play
一、主要内容：
● 重点单词:expect, business, successful, luckily, popular, responsible, sale, boring, simple, achieve, fail, exam, return, attend, assist, continue, seldom, usual, repeat, explain, energy, heat, physical, article
● 拓展词汇：similar, client, cell, force, click, home page, icon, circus, acrobat, stilt, unicycle, costume, tough ● 词组： 1. be similar to 2. put on 3. clean my teeth 4. play table tennis 5. ride a motorcycle 6. play the piano
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7. be different from 8. must be
9. one of the top students 10. work in her business 11. have a family business 12. be popular with sb.
新沪教版牛津英语八A知识点梳理
13. over half a million games 14. the manager of the company 15. be responsible for 16. over breakfast
17. go to school in our family car 18. drive me to school 与……相似 穿上 刷牙 打乒乓球 骑摩托车 弹钢琴
19. make phone calls to sb. 给……打电话 20. on the way
21. on the way to the bank 22. one the way home/ here/ there 23. enjoy seeing my school friends 24. fail an exam 25. twice a week 26. collect me from school 27. have lunch with a client 28. return to school = go back to school 29. attend a club 30. ask me to assist them 31. need much sleep 32. need to do sth. 33.continue doing sth. 34. do physical exercise 35. help other people 36. get very angry 37. read magazines 38. go jogging
与……不同 一定、肯定 尖子生之一 在她的公司里上班 开办了一个家族企业 受到某人的欢迎 50多万游戏 公司的经理 对……负责 早餐期间 坐私家车去学校 开车送我去学校 39. be fit for sb. 40. my best subject 41. It’s time for sth. 42. It’s time to do sth. 43. practise doing sth. 44. have pain in my leg 45. relax for an hour 在路上 在去银行的路上
在回家/来这儿/去那儿的路上喜欢看到学校的朋友们 考试不及格 一周两次 从学校接我 和客户吃午饭 回到学校
参加俱乐部 让我帮助他们 需要大量的睡眠 需要做某事 继续做某事
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