21世纪大学实用英语全新版综合教程1翻译

Unit One To Five Sentences Translation

Unit one ㈠

1、I explained the problem to him, but he did not believe what I said.(我说的话） 2、You look tired.What you need is a whole week’s holiday.(你所需要的） 3、George always does his best, and that’s what I like about him.(我喜欢他的地方）

4、I don’t know what’s wrong with John, but I do hope that he can come to our party this evening.(约翰怎么了）

5、In my view, what has happened is not important, but what we should do next is.（已经发生的事）

6、I heard the noise and went to see what was going on in the classroom.(发生了什么)

Unit one ㈡ 词意选择 1、你知道约翰这次失败的原因吗?他在中学里几乎全优。（lead to, failure, excel in) Do you know what has lead to John’s failure this time? He excel in almost everything in high school.

2、不要把今天应该做的事情推迟到明天。如果你落后就很难赶上了。（put off,

what, fall behind, catch up) Don’t put off till tomorrow what you should do today, if you fall behind, it will be difficult for you to catch up. 3、他总是用新方法来解决问题，所以他在工作中取得了很大的成功。（achieve，

success，attack） He achieves great success in his work because he always finds new ways to attack problems.

4、不要对这个孩子太严格。你应该让他有些玩耍的时间来减轻压力。（be hard

on，allow，fun time，reduce，stress） Don’t be too hard on the child，you should allow him to have some fun time to reduce stress.

5、我们都期待史密斯教授给我们的大学学习一些有益的指导。（expect，helpful

tips） We all expect Prof.Smith to give us some helpful tips on college study.

6、贝蒂面带紧张的神色，好像害怕向别人作自我介绍似的。（look，nervous，

as if，introduce） Betty looked nervous as if she was/were afraid to introduce herself to others. 7、你已经上大学了，应该学会独立自主。(now that, learn, independent) Now that you are in college, you should learn to be independents. 8、我过去很喜欢和同学们一起玩，但是今天竟无法跟他们联系上了。(used to ,

enjoy, have fun, even, keep in touch with) I used to enjoy having fun with my

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classmates, but I can’t even keep in touch with them today.

Unit one ㈢

1、Use what your college has to offer，such as its library; usually it’s more helpful than regular public libraries. 利用好你学校提供的一切，比如学校的图书馆，学校图书馆通常比普通的图书馆更有帮助。

2、Regular exercise helps keep your weight down. 经常锻炼有助于你减肥。 3、She was a regular customer in the shop. 她是这家商店的常客。

4、They may see new ways to attack problems. 他们也许会发现解决问题的新方法。

5、He attacked the decision as foolish. 他抨击那项决定，说它是愚蠢的。 6、Army forces have been attacking the town since dawn. 军队从黎明起就一直在进攻那个城镇。

Unit two ㈠

1、Demand for these books is high，despite their high price.（尽管这些书价钱昂贵）

2、Despite all our efforts, we still lost the game 0‐1 to South Korea.(尽管我们尽了全力）

3、Despite cold, windy weather, the sports meeting was held as planned.（尽管天冷风大）

4、Despite the difference in their age, they were close friends.（尽管他们年龄有差异）

5、Despite his cries, no one came to his assistance.（尽管他大声喊叫）

6、She was good at physics despite the fact that she found it very boring.（尽管她认为物理很枯燥)

Unit two ㈡ 词意引申 1、新来的老师尽管年轻，但通过努力的工作，他已经赢得了学生们的尊重。（earn， despite，respect） Despite his young age，though hard work the new teacher has earned the respect of his students. 2、刘翔很可能在110米跨栏决赛中（in the 110-meter hurdles final)再次与罗伯斯角逐金牌。（compete with，once again） Probably Liu xiang will once again compete with Roberts for the gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles. 3、令我吃惊的是，威尔玛获得了100米比赛的第一名。小时候，她患重病，连正常走路都有困难。（have trouble doing sth, suffer from, to one’s surprise, come in first...) To my surprise, Wilma came in first in the 100-meter dash, she suffered from a serious illness in her childhood and had trouble even walking normally. 4、教练鼓励队员们竭尽全力，击败洛杉矶湖人队（the Los Angeles Lakers），当今NBA最强的一支球队。（beat, of the day, encourage) The coach encouraged the players to do their best to beat the Los Angeles Lakers, the best NBA basketball team of the day.

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5、小女孩掉进河里，所幸被一个陌生人救起。从那时起，他就开始学习游泳了。（from then on, fortunate) The little girl fell into the river and was fortunate to have been saved by a stranger. From then on, she began to learn how to swim. 6、杰克说他将在年底前辞职，因为他觉得这份工作不值得他花费那么多时间和精力(energy)。（worth, quit) Jack said he will quit his job by the end of the years, as he finds it not worth so much of his time and energy. 7、那个小男孩有非凡的记忆力（memory），能记住300多首唐诗。对于同龄的孩子们来说，那几乎是不可能的事。（unusual, memorize, impossible) The little boy has an unusual memory, he has memorized over 300 Tang poems. An almost impossible task for children of his age. 8、张先生尽管年事已高，医学检查表明他的身体健康无比。他还打算下周参加长跑比赛，与年轻人一决高低。（medical, despite, perfect, compete with) Medical tests show that Mr.zhang, despite his old age,is in perfect physical condition. He is about to compete with young runners in a long-distance race next week.

Unit two ㈢

1、Remember that school is important, as is the knowledge you take away from it. 记住，学校教育很重要，你从其中获得的知识也一样重要。

2、Don’t be so hard on yourself and try to learn from mistakes and move on. 不要对自己太苛刻了，要努力从错误中汲取教训，并继续前进。

3、A different ball game. College is such a change from high school. （大学是）全新的情况，大学与高中迥然不同。

4、Then this girl got the idea,the incredible idea, that she would like to be the world’s greatest woman runner. 接着，这个女孩便突发奇想，一个不可思议的奇想，要成为世界上跑得最快的女子。

5、Tina usually broke the ice with people she met with a big “Hi”. 遇见别人，蒂娜通常用“你好”来活跃气氛。

6、When I was in school and a teacher assigned a ten-point homework assignment, I would probably have blown it off myself. 我当年上学时老师布置一份只有10分的家庭作业，我自己很可能也不会把它当回事。

Unit three ㈠

1、Although my grandfather in his seventies old, he reads online every morning.(虽然我祖父70多岁了）

2、Although this happened 20 years ago, I still remember it clearly.（虽然这事发生在20年前）

3、Although Peter was very love Mary, he knows her weaknesses well.(虽然皮特很爱玛丽）

4、Although it rained very hard, we left our hotel for the airport in time.(虽然雨下得很大）

5、Although our boss didn’t come with us, he asked me to give his warm regards yo your parents.(虽然老板没有和我们一起来)

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6、Although my sister started learn the language only one year ago, she can express herself quite well now.(虽然我妹妹只是一年前开始学习这门语言）

Unit three ㈡

1、我们一大早就出发了，这样到达目的地就不会太晚。我们晚上7点前就到

达了。（set out，destination，make it） We set out very early in the morning so we could arrive at our destination not to late，we make it before 7.pm. 2、那时，村民们没有钱，只能用鸡蛋去换取对他们有价值的东西。（trade for，valuable） At that time，the villager had no money and had to trade their eggs for what was valuable to them. 3、那个夏天中午的高温不但把我们野餐的食物弄坏了，而且还让我们几个人生病了。（not only，but also，spoil，fall ill） The heat of that summer noon not only spoiled our picnic food but also made some of us fall ill.

4、特纳在为水手寻找食物的途中看到河的对岸有几只鸭子在跑。（on one’s way, look for, on the other side) On his way to look for food for his sailors, Turner saw some ducks walking on the other side the river. 5、虽然没有人能想象我们10年后的日子会是什么样，但我们和人们交流肯定会更容易。（imagine，be like，communicate with） Although no one can imagine what our life will be like in ten years, we will certainly be able to communicate with people more easily. 6、这条高速公路(superhighway)把我们的城市和杭州连接起来，极大的缩减了两个城市之间的距离。（connect....with，shorten) This superhighway connects our city with Hangzhou, greatly shortening the distance between the two cities. 7、老妇人一看到儿子就哭了。他为一个远方城市的一家工厂工作了3年，没有拿到任何报酬。（weep at the sight, distant) The old woman wept at the sight of her son, who had worked in a distant city factory for three years without any pay. 8、黑暗中，如果我不说话没有人能认出我来。所以，你如何证明那天晚上我在那里呢？（in the dark, recognize, prove) In the dark, no one could recognize who I was if I didn’t speak. So how can you prove that I was there that night. Unit three ㈢

1、But he wasn’t even sure the passage existed. 但他甚至也不能确定这条航道是否存在。

2、He was a good observer and quickly learned several languages. 他很善于观察，很快就学会了好几种语言。

3、I have been a teacher of mathematics for over ten years. 我教授数学已经十多年了。

4、She is a great lover of horses and horse racing. 她非常喜欢马，酷爱赛马运动。

5、Are you for or against my proposal？ 你支持还是反对我的建议。 6、She had a beautiful smile. 她笑得很美。

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Unit four ㈠

1、Tom moved to a seat in the front row in order to hear the speaker clearly.(好听清楚演讲者的话)

2、Ms. Li asked for David’s email address in order to keep in touch with him after she returned to China.(以便在她回中国后与他保持联系)

3、In order not to upset her parents , Jenny said that she liked their birthday present very much. (为了不让她父母不高兴)

4、In order to surprise him, they prepared for the party in secret. (为了给他一个惊

喜)

5、She swims every day and pays special attention to what she eats in order to keep fit/health . (以保持健康)

6、In order not to forget the important meeting, Joan marked the day red on her

calendar. (为了不忘记那次重要会议)

Unit four ㈡ 增词译 1、网络出了问题，技师正在请一位技术工程师帮忙 (network, technician, technical, engineer) The network has gone down, the technician is asking an expert technician engineer for help. 2、大学生既然是成年人了，老师就不会再要求他们在上课时坐直身体、背诵课文或者不要聊天。(adult, sit up straight, recite, chat) As college students are adults, so teacher no longer ash them to sit up straight、recite text or not to chat in class. 3、为了发展国际化服务，公司需要把原来的中文产品目录(catalogue) 翻译成各种外文。(international, service, company, translate, original, various) In order to develop its international service, the company needs to translate its original Chinese catalogue into various foreign languages. 4、外国客人拥抱了那位一年级小学生；孩子先是有点窘，接着就咯咯笑起来。 (hug, grader, embarrass, giggle) The foreign visitor hugged that first grader；the child was at first embarrassed, and then stared to giggle. 5、虽然他尽量保持沉默，但是很遗憾，他那典型的叹气把他的失望表露无遗。 (silence, regretfully, typical, sigh, disappointment) Although he tried to keep silence,regretfully his typical sigh revealed his disappointment. 6、图书管理员的工作还包括帮助读者查找信息，所以具备与人沟通的能力对他或她十分重要。 (librarian, include, therefore, ability, vital) The job of a librarian also includes helping readers to find information, therefore the ability to communicate with people is vital for him or her. 7、她不能确定毕业后是否在娱乐业发展，这行业看上去既刺激又可怕。 (unsure, career, entertainment, graduation, exciting, scary) She’s unsure whether to start

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