牛津译林版2017-2018学年高一12月月考英语试题含答案

2017-2018第一学期高一英语12月月考试卷 2017.12.21

第Ⅰ卷 （选择题， 共85分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节 （共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分）每段对话读一遍 1. How much is the green one? A. 15.

B. 20.

C. 30.

2. Why does the woman read a magazine?

A. She likes it. B. She has nothing else to do. C. She wants to improve（提高）her English. 3. Who runs the fastest? A. Jackie.

B. Mike.

C. Henry.

4. Where is the man? A. At home.

B. In the library.

C. In the bookshop.

5. How far is it from the third stop to the hospital?

A. About five minutes? ride. B. About five minutes? walk. C. About ten minutes? walk. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）每段对话读两遍 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How old is the girl?

A. Twenty years old. B. Twenty six years old. C. Sixteen years old. 7. What does the girl enjoy most? A. Listening.

B. Writing.

C. Speaking.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where do the speakers probably live? A. In the United States. B. In Venezuela. C. In Australia. 9. What?s the best thing to buy in Venezuela?

A. Clothes. B. Books . C. Gold. 10. What do the two speakers likely want to do?

A. Talk to the Browns. B. Go to Venezuela for a trip. C. Learn English. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What are they talking about?

A. The man?s trip to New York. B. The woman?s trip to New York. C. The woman?s meeting. 12. What did the woman see in New York?

A. The New York Library. B. The New York City Park. C. The Statue of Liberty. 13. What advice did the woman give the man?

A. Visit New York in spring or autumn. B. Visit New York in summer. C. Visit the Statue of Liberty. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What was the woman?s main purpose in going to New York?

A. To visit an American family. B. To learn English. C. To go sightseeing. 15. When did the woman come back from America?

A. On July 5th. B. On June 5th. C. On August 25th. 16. What in particular(特别地) did the woman like about the American classes? A. The teachers were serious. B. The students were quite free. C. Listening, reading, speaking and writing were all taught. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What has just happened to Sarah?

A. She has just made some good friends. B. She has finished her middle school. C. She has moved to a new place. 18.What is Sarah like according to the writer?

A. She is smart. B. She is pretty. C. She is shy. 19. What is Sarah?s problem?

A. She has difficulty in developing skills. B. She has difficulty in making friends. C. She has difficulty in finding her school.

20. What does the writer suggest that parents should do? A. Let their children know their shortcomings. B. Set good examples in their life to their children. C. Always be with their children. 第二部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分 35 分)

第一节: 单项填空 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 21. -Thank God, this school term is coming to an end!

- Yeah! After all that hard work, we all a holiday.

A. receive B. serve C. deserve D. reserve

22. Sending a man into space was a dream for China for many years, and in Oct. 2003, Yang Liwei went to space and returned, the dream a reality. A. living B. making C. realized D. achieved

23. His movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream. A. which B. that C. where D. it

24. If you a new word while reading, please put it down in your notebook. A. come about B. come out C. come across D. come into 25. - Which book can I take, Mr. Black?

- You may take whichever you like and leave the others for comes late. A. whomever B. whom C. whoever D. who 26. Though you have dozens of eggs here, I just want these eggs. A. two dozens B. two dozen C. two dozens of D. two dozen of

27. The audience present all rose and applauded at the sight of Li Na, who was said the match in Melbourne.

A. to have won B. having won C. winning D. to win 28. That's one small step for a man, one giant for mankind. A. progress B. increase C. skip D. leap

29. - Could I borrow your car to pick up a friend from the airport this afternoon as mine is broken? - Sorry, but I my car at that moment.

A. am using B. have been using C. will use D. will be using

30. Lucy found herself in hospital when she opened her eyes, which made her very much. A. examining; confusing B. being examined, confused C. was examining; confusing D. was examined; confused 31. —How much do you know about smog?

—Well, the newspapers ______ it in the past few months. A. report

B. will report C. have been reporting D. reported

32.——Haven't you graduated from college? ——Yes. I in Nanjing University for four years. A. studied B. study C. have studied D. had studied

33. - Mrs Willson doesn't believe that Tom is able to pass the exam, ?- That's where I disagree. A. does she B. doesn't she C. is she D. isn't she 34. - Look at the clouds in the sky! Please take a raincoat. - . A. Yes, take it easy B. Well, it just depends C. OK, just in case D. All right, you are welcome

35. - Hey! I've got the latest news about the match between our class and Class Four. - Come on! A. Don't pull my leg B. I'm all thumbs C. Don't be a wet blanket D. I'm all ears

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

Show yourself

On the course of life, the first step of the lead is likely to mean the final victory, so the success and failure, or 36 and loss of your life may lie in 37 you dare to show yourself or not.

As a student, I was most 38 to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the professor asked a question, I always 39 my head, for fear that the professor saw me.

In a foreign language class, an expert from the Commercial Bank delivered a lecture. The speaker always wanted 40 to be in communication with him, so he asked how many students in the classroom learned Economics, but no one 41 . The expert said with a smile, “Let me tell you a(n) 42 first.”

“When I came to the United States to study, there are often lectures delivered in the 43 . Each time, they invite an expert from Wall Street or a transnational company to make a speech.”

“Before the beginning of every lecture, I found a(n) 44 phenomenon(现象). The students around me always took a cardboard folded in half, wrote their 45 with the most eye-catching color, and then placed it on the seat. 46 , when the speaker needed the response, he could see and call a listener?s name 47 .”

“I couldn?t 48 why they did that, so I asked the student in front of me. He told me with a smile, ?the speakers are all top-ranking people, who 49 chances. When your answer is to his 50 or surprise, it is very possible that he will give you more 51 . This is a very simple reason.?

“The fact was also like that. I really saw a few students around me went to 52 in the first class

company 53 their excellent insights (洞察力). This had a great influence on me. The chance will not find you 54 . You must show yourself constantly to 55 others? attention for you to find a chance on the cards.” 36. A. win 37. A. how

B. beat B. what B. ready B. shook B. someone B. agreed

C. gain C. that

D. defeat D. whether D. afraid D. nodded D. no one D. admitted D. story D. business D. dull D. cards D. Thus D. rapidly D. make sense D. add D. astonishment D. jobs D. work D. as to D. itself D. fix

38. A. proud 39. A. raised 40. A. anyone 41. A. replied

C. excited C. lowered

C. everyone C. reported C. truth C. university C. attractive C. names

42. A. idea 43. A. company 44. A. tense

B. fact B. hospital

B. interesting B. numbers

45. A. addresses 46. A. Besides

B. However

C. Otherwise C. firstly

47. A. directly B. loudly 48. A. make for 49. A. present

B. make up B. mean

C. make out C. multiply

50. A. disappointment B. amusement 51. A. chances 52. A. approve 53. A. in spite of

B. questions

B. employ

C. satisfaction C. responses C. manage

B. because of B. himself B. draw

C. aside from C. yourself C. focus

54. A. themselves 55. A. pay

第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）

A

In order to know a foreign language entirely，four things are necessary. Firstly, we must hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly , with confidence and without

hesitation(犹豫). Thirdly, we must be able to read the language and fourthly, we must know how to arrange sentences in paragraphs，so as to write a good composition.

There is no easy way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is a great help, but it is not

enough simply to learn rules by heart from a grammar book. It is no use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings. We must learn words not by themselves, but in sentences. We must learn by using the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is very important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.

56. The writer advises us to .

A. speak and write more B. read more C. speak more D. use a dictionary 57. Words should be learned in a . A. dictionary

B. textbook

C. sentence B

People realize that, although animals may not have the same intelligence as human beings, they are smart enough to learn certain things.

Dogs are extremely useful as companions for blind people. When a dog has been properly trained, he will always lead his blind master in the right direction and keep him out of danger. For example, seeing-eye dogs learn never to cross a busy road when cars are coming, even if their master ordered them to do so.

Horses are also able to learn many things. Horses that are used for guard or police duty must learn never to be frightened of noises, traffic, and other disturbances. Racing horses are able to run much faster than other horses, but they are also quite high strung (易紧张). Therefore, it is necessary for those people who train them to be very patient and understanding.

The moving pictures and television can use trained animals too. Some animals, such as monkeys and foxes, are easy to film. All you have to do is make a trail in front of the camera by dragging something that smells good to the animals over the ground. Big animals, such as lions and tigers, can be photographed as they bound happily back to their families and dinner. If a movie actor is nearby, the well-trained animal will pay no attention to him. However, the audience may imagine that the actor escaped a terrible death by the skin of his teeth.

58. Dogs who help blind people must learn .

A. to obey all orders B. to obey only safe orders

C. never to cross roads D. to cross road when ordered to do so 59. Race horses are hard to train because they are .

A. faster than other horses B. smaller than other horses

D. good grammar book

C. clever than other horse D. more nervous than other horses 60. What does “make a trail” mean here in the last paragraph?

A. place something to attract the animal B. give the animal a certain task C. order the animal to do things

C

WASHINGTON, Nov. 25 (Xinhua) -- Air pollution is a major risk factor for heart disease, and women with diabetes (糖尿病) may be more likely to be influenced by its effects than others, a long-term U.S. study said Wednesday.

The study, published in the Journal of the American Heart Association, found that women with diabetes who are exposed (暴露) to air pollution for long periods may have a much higher risk for heart disease.

“We didn?t expect diabetes to be the strongest factor in determining susceptibility (敏感性),” said the lead author Jaime Hart, an epidemiologist at the Boston-based Brigham and Women?s Hospital and Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health.

“We looked at age, family history of heart disease, weight, smoking status and areas of the country but diabetes was the most consistent across diseases and across different size fractions of particulate matter (PM),” Hart said.

The research team explored data from more than 100,000 participants in a long-term study called the Nurses? Health Study, looking at rates of heart disease, specifically rates of stroke.

They assessed long-term exposure to three different sizes of particulate matter air pollution from 1989 to 2006: Fine particulate pollutant smaller than 2.5 thousandths of a millimeter in diameter (PM2.5), PM10 and PM2.5-10. PM10 includes both PM2.5 and PM2.5-10.

While all women had small increases in risk of heart events with more air pollution exposure, the increased risk was statistically significant for women with diabetes.

According to the team, an increase of 10 micrograms per cubic meter of air pollution in PM2.5, PM2.5-10 and PM 10 will raise a woman?s risk of heart disease by 44 percent, 17 percent and 19 percent, separately, if she had type 2 diabetes.

The team found that these effects were greater among women 70 and older and obese women. Since the study participants were mostly white women of middle- and upper-socioeconomic status,

D. follow the animal to hunt

further research will be needed to determine if these patterns are also seen in men and in racially and socioeconomically diverse populations, they added.

61. According to the study, women with diabetes may be more likely to be affected by_______. A. a risk factor B. air pollution C. heart disease D. areas 62. Which of the following was not involved in the study? A. Age.

B. Weight. C. Height. D. Smoking status.

63. What can we learn from the passage?

A. It is not necessary to do further research on men.

B. Air pollution puts women with diabetes at higher heart risk. C. Most participants were women who were over 70 years old. D. The increase of PM per cubic meter has no effect on women?s health. 64. In a newspaper, this passage is most probably in the part of _______. A. Travel B. Technology C. Health

D

Dear Max,

Your mother and I don?t yet have the words to describe the hope you give us for the future. Your new life is full of promise, and we hope you will be happy and healthy so you can explore it fully. You?ve already given us a reason to reflect on the world we hope you live in.

Like all parents, we want you to grow up in a world better than ours today. While newspapers often focus on what?s wrong, in many ways the world is getting better. Health is improving. The number of poor families is decreasing. Knowledge is growing. People are connecting. Technological progress in every field means your life should be much better than ours today.

We will do our part to make this happen, not only because we love you, but also because we have a responsibility to all children in the next generation. We believe all lives have equal value. Our society has its duty to improve the lives of all those coming into this world, not just those already here.

Today, most people die from five things — heart disease, cancer, stroke, neurodegenerative and infectious diseases — and we can make faster progress on these and other problems. Once we recognize that your generation and your children?s generation may not have to suffer from disease, we collectively have a responsibility to increase our investments (投资) a bit more towards the future to make this reality. Your mother and I want to do our part. Curing disease will take time. Over short periods of five or ten years,

D. Fashion

it may not seem like we?re making much of a difference. But over the long term, seeds planted now will grow, and one day, you or your children will see what we can only imagine: a world without suffering from disease.

There are so many opportunities just like this. If society focuses more of its energy on these great challenges, we will leave your generation a much better world. Our hopes for your generation focus on two ideas: advancing human potential (潜能) and equality. Our society must do this not only for justice or charity, but for the greatness of human progress.

Today your mother and I are devoted to spending our lives doing our small part to help solve these challenges. I, Zuckerberg, will continue to serve as Facebook?s CEO for many, many years to come, but these things are too important to wait until you or we are older to begin this work.

We will give away 99% of our Facebook shares — now about $45 billion — during our lives to advance this mission. We know this is a small contribution compared to all the resources and talents of those already working on these matters. But we want to do what we can, working alongside many others.

As we become parents and enter this next chapter（篇章）of our lives, we want to share our deep appreciation for everyone who makes this possible. We can make progress towards these opportunities only by standing on the shoulders of experts. And we can only focus on serving this community and this mission because we are surrounded by loving family, supportive friends and amazing colleagues. We hope you will have such deep and inspiring relationships in your life too.

Max, we love you and feel a great responsibility to leave the world a better place for you and all children. We wish you a life filled with the same love, hope and joy you give us. We can?t wait to see what you bring to this world.

Love, Mom and Dad

65. When might the letter be written?

A. When Zuckerberg got married. B. When people suffered from diseases. C. After Zuckerberg?s daughter was born. D. After Zuckerberg increased his investment. 66. The world is getting better in many ways EXCEPT that _______.

A. people?s health is improving B. poor families become fewer than before C. technology makes progress in few fields D. people communicate with others more 67. Why does Zuckerberg want to increase investments towards the future?

A. Because he is the CEO of Facebook company. B. Because he is devoted to helping those who are poor. C. Because he hopes that his daughter will live a rich life. D. Because he hopes future generations won?t suffer from diseases. 68. The writer?s attitude towards life is _______. A. positive

B. negative

C. objective

D. subjective

69. What can we infer from the article?

A. Zuckerberg and his wife have inspiring relationships in their life. B. People can?t make much of a difference within 5 years. C. Society is only responsible for those already in the world. D. People have made faster progress on five main deadly diseases. 70. The purpose of the letter is to _______.

A. tell his baby that he will donate 99% shares of Facebook B. call on people to make efforts to improve living conditions C. tell people that he is willing to make contributions to the world D. express love for his daughter and what he will do for the future

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共35分）

第四部分：单词拼写(共15小题，每小题1分.满分15分） 请认真阅读题干，按要求写出单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 71. We're going to visit many exciting places and do lots of e______ things. 72. I've been quite busy (安排) my holiday with my older brother. 73. I'll have to sit on a camel for almost a week------- how u________! 74. The (气氛) over dinner was warm and friendly.

75. This is still a question that remains________ (无法解释的) even today.

76. So far, not enough____(证据) has been found to prove that the girl has stolen the necklace. 77. It is generally _____ (认为) that too much work and stress can lead to illnesses. 78.The late twentieth century ________(见证)the rapid development of China's economy. 79. We sat outside in the (灿烂的)sunshine, breathing the fresh country air. 80. I needn't have written to him because he phoned me shortly (后来) 81. He is e________ about helping others.

82. These birds are able to s________ the perils(严寒) of the Arctic winter. 83. They were the last two to go ________(登上) the ship. 84. Shooting became an Olympic event ________(官方地) in 1896. 85. It is reported that this disease________(攻击) the central nervous system. 第五部分：翻译句子(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读题干，按要求写出单词或词组。

86.回顾在英国的日子科很满意,真希望有朝一日能够重返曼彻斯特，在那里读书学习。

I on my time in the UK with satisfaction really hope to go back and study in Manchester again. 87.警方现己加紧对一名15岁失踪男孩的搜索，该男孩于二天前失踪。

Police have their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing three days ago. 88.如果你同时追赶两只兔子.你一只也逮不到。

If you two rabbits at the same time, you'll catch neither of them. 89.打算来的话，请提前告诉我。我为你做好一切安排。

If you are going to come, please let me know so that I can arrange everything for you. 90.抬头望向高耸在面前的山峰，我们激动得说不出话来。

Looking up at the peaks us. we were speechless with excitement. 91.尽管我们不排除这种想法，但我们也在调查其它的可能性。

While we have not the idea, we are other possibilities as well. 92.在香格里拉，人们和大自然和谐相处，远离外界的喧嚣与烦恼。

In Shangri-la, people live in perfect nature, far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.

93. 我将随身带一只手电筒，这样我就能在黑暗中看清东西了。

I'll bring a flashlight with me in case I'll be able to see ________ ________ ________. 94.大自然给香格里拉提供了无尽的天然宝藏，使得这片土地成了当地居民的幸福家园。

Nature Shangri-la endless natural treasures, making the land a happy home for the local people.

95.里面站着许多白皮肤，眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。

Inside lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes. 第六部分: 书面表达 (满分10 分)

近日，湖北襄阳一小学将广场舞作为课间操并纳入学校的校本课程。此事在你校学生中引起广

泛讨论。请你结合下表用英语写一篇150词左右的短文。 理由 注意：

1）作文应涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，注意衔接与连贯。 2）词数120词左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 3）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 广场舞: square dancing 大妈：Dama

Recently, a primary school in Xiangyang, Hubei province has added square dancing to their

curriculum, ▲ ▲ 70%的学生赞成 1. 放松身心，塑造体型； 2. 欣赏音乐，锻炼身体； 30%的学生不赞成 1. 广场舞是大妈舞； 2. 运动量不足； 你的观点 1. …… 2. ……

参考答案

听力：

1-5 CCCBB 6-10BCACB 11-15 BCABC 16-20 BCCBB 单选：21-25 CBACC 26-30 DADDB 31-35CAACD 完型：

36-40 CDDCB 41-45 ADCBC 46-50 DACBC 51-55 ADBDB 阅读理解;

A. 56-57 AC B. 60-62 BDA C. 61-64 BCBC 65-70 CCDAAD 单词拼写

71. extraordinary 72.arranging 73.uncomfortable 74.atmosphere 75.unexplained

76. evidence 77.assumed 78.witnessed 79.brilliant 80.afterwards

81, enthusiastic 82. Survive 83. aboard 84. officially 85. Attacks 句子翻译： 86.look back 87.stepped up 88.run after 89.in advance 90.towering over/above

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91.dismissed, looking for 92.harmony with 93. in the dark

94.has provided with 95.Standing were 作文

One possible version

Recently, a primary school in Xiangyang, Hubei province has added square dancing to their curriculum, which caused a heated discussion in our school. Students have different views on it.

70% of the students are in favor of it, holding that not only can square dancing help them relax themselves but also it can make them have a slim figure. What?s more, music dance combined with physical exercise is a good way for teenagers to get into shape. However, 30% of the students have the opposite opinion that square dancing is the dance of Dama, which requires less energy. Thus, it is not a good choice for them. On a personal note, I have strong desire to learn square dancing with classmates in school, for traditional gymnastics is too boring to inspire the students? enthusiasm for working out. In addition, students can learn to cooperate with each other. Maybe this would be a way to build the school spirit with an activity that many students enjoy.(151words)

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