2016初三第一学期寒假讲义(八)学生版----八佰伴校区

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义

学员编号：年级：课时数：3 学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师： 授课类型 授课日期及时段 年月日××：××——××：×× 教学内容 C 语法专题 考纲词汇训练(8) 1.MOOC stands for Massive Open Online C .They offer great learning opportunities to university students. 2.Tourist like to go to the Bund for s . 3.As the haze weather is getting more often, the government has paid more attention to r air pollution. 4.The little boy was brave enough to c to the top of the mountain. 5.Many ancient buildings were d completely in the earthquake. 6.He walked home in the rain and was wet t . 7.If you want to find more information, you can read the travellers‘ g . 8.I woke up suddenly and was shocked to see a f moving outside the window. 9.Stop eating so much junk food, or you‘ll have a s . 10.Passengers are waiting to c in for Flight BA189 at the moment. 11.I‘m sure you can‘t find the book because he‘s just h it in a secret place. 12.He applied for a job and was asked to get ready for the job i . 13.My mother was doing cooking in the k while my dad was gardening outside. 14.His words broke my h and I couldn‘t help crying. 15.Shanghai Jincai Experimental Middle School is a j middle school. 16.He is an experienced English teacher, for he has t English for twenty years. 17.U are used for keeping off the rain and sunlight. 18.The P is the biggest ocean on the earth. 19. I‘m going on a d these days in order to lose weight. 20.As soon as I walked home in the rain ,I dried myself with a clean t . 1

哈佛北大精英创立

21.Ann looks so slim, she is the t of all girls. 22.His grandfather has been a heavy smoker for years, so he often c and is in poor health. 23.The boy was so careless that he d the vase. 24.Are you married or s ? 25.Look out! It is a very s knife. 26.All the boats sailed into the h before the stormy weather. 27.He s the door angrily and went away. 28.If you‘re happy and you know it, please c your hands. 29.Life is short, many people don‘t even r they have a life until it‘s already over. 30.Stop wasting time, for time is the most valuable r we have. 31.He c to me about the terrible food, but he said he enjoyed the trip, anyway. 32.The football team c of 11 players in the match. 33.I enjoyed eating some d like ice-cream after dinner. 34.Life is like riding a bicycle; you must keep moving to keep your b . 35.True friends won‘t turn their b on you when you are in trouble. 36.Direct eye c means that you are interested in him/her. 37.What‘s the p of your visit to Beijing? 38.She closed her eyes and p to be asleep. . 39. In western countries, people usually sing carols at C . 40.He s a diamond ring for his wife as her birthday present last Sunday. 参考答案： 2

哈佛北大精英创立

情态动词 考情分析 五年考情分析—情态动词 时间 占分 题号 2009年 1分 第43题 情态动词 的本意 2010年 1分 第45题 情态动词 的本意 2011年 1分 第39题 情态动词 的本意 2012年 1分 第39题 情态动词 的本意 2013年 1分 第40题 含有情态动词的一般疑问句的否定回答 考点 考点解读 重难点（讲解） 情态动词的含义 情态动词 can／could 用法 1. 表示能力 经典例句 备注 could表示过去的能力 could更委婉 I could swim at the age of eight. 我八岁就会游泳了。 2. 表示允许或请You can leave now. 求许可或建议 你现在可以走了。 Could I sit here? 请问我可以坐这儿吗? Can I get you some drink? 我给你拿点喝的好吗? 3.表示猜测，暗指That man can‘t be our maths teacher 客观可能 那人不可能是我的数学老师。 1、表示请求或许可 May I borrow your bike? 我能借你的自行车吗? 2、表示推测，意为It may snow tomorrow ―可能，或许‖ 明天可能下雪。 3

may can表猜测多用于否定句中 比can更正式 多用于肯定陈述句 哈佛北大精英创立

You may be late. 你可能会迟到。

Might I ask a question? 我可以提个问题吗？

might

1、用于现在时表示更委婉和礼貌的语气

2、表示猜测

must

He is away. He might be sick 他走了，可能病了。

1、表示主观看法，You must finish the work in two days. 意为―必须，绝对‖ 你必须在两天内完成这项工作。

You mustn‘t play with fire． 你不许玩火。 2、表示肯定的猜测 Why isn‘t Bill at school?

为什么比尔没来上学? He must be ill. 他一定病了。

表示客观看法，意It‘s raining．I have to stay at home． 为―不得不，必须‖ 下雨了，我只得待在家里。 He doesn't have to work．

他不必再干活了。 表示―需要―

Need I wait here？ 我需要在这里等吗？ No，you needn‘t. 不必了。

Shall I go now?

我现在可以走了吗？

You shall bring your money tomorrow. 你明天必须带钱来

We should do something to help pandas. Will you please not follow me?

可能性比may小些 否定形式意为―禁止‖、―不许‖

只用于肯定句

have to

有人称、数、时态的变化，其疑问句和否定句要借助于do，does, did进行 多用于否定句或疑问句

need

Shall

should will

用于征求对方意见，意为好不好、可以

表示允许,警告，命令，意为―必须‖ 表示劝告，义务，意为―应该‖ 表示请求或建议

多用于第一人称（否定式为shan?t 用于第二，第三人称

多与please连用，用于疑问句，常用于第二人称

用于各种人称 用于过去时态 表示请求，多用于第二人称的疑问句

would

表示意愿或打算 表示意愿或打算 I will do my best to help you.

He said he would give me some money.

表示有礼貌的请求 -Would you mind my smoking? 你介意我

抽烟吗？

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哈佛北大精英创立

Used to

表示过去反复的动作，但现在已经停止，意为―过去常常‖

表示―敢于，敢做…‖

-Go ahead.抽吧。

He used to borrow my money.

其疑问句或否定句可用used,也可借助于did

主要用于否定句或疑问句

dare

I daren‘t ask him. 我不敢问他。

Dared he come late? 他敢来晚吗？ Yes, he dared. 他敢。

考点2：某些情态动词引导的疑问句的特殊回答

肯定回答

Yes, … must. Yes, of course. Yes, certainly. Sure. Yes, …must.

否定回答 No, … needn‘t. No, … mustn‘t. No, … can‘t.

No,… needn‘t/ don‘t have to.

need (e.g. Need he come? ) may

must

典型例题

情态动词

【例1】（上海2009年43题）

To everyone‘s surprise, Alex ____ play chess very well when he was only four.

A. might B. should C. would D. could 【答案】选D

【解析】此处考察情态动词的本意，然后根据句子意思表示Alex能够，有能力做某事，所以选择D。

【例2】（上海2010年45题）

Everyone __________go through the security check (安检) when entering the World Expo Park. A) can B) may C)must D) ought 【答案】选C

【解析】此处考察情态动词的本意，然后根据句子意思机场的安检肯定是必须要进行的，所以选择C。

【例3】（上海2011年39题）

You _________lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night. A. may B need C. should D. ought to

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哈佛北大精英创立

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