初三中考英语基础知识：50个重点句型练习

初三中考基础知识：50个重点句型练习：第1天

翻译--汉译英

1. as soon as 3. as …as possible 5. ask/tell sb. ( how) to do sth. 7. be afraid of doing sth./that 9. be famous /late/ready/sorry for 11. both …and… 2. (not) as/so…as… 4. ask sb. for sth. 6. ask/tell sb. ( not) to do sth. 8. be busy doing sth. 10. be glad that… 12. either…or… 43. One…the other…/Some… others… 45. The +比较级…, the +比较级…, 47. What about/How about…? 49. Why not…? 44. see/hear sb. do ( doing) sth. 46. There is sth. wrong with… 48. What’s wrong/the matter with…? 50. It’s two meters (years) long (old)

英译汉

1. as soon as 一…就…

1. Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as she sees him.

2. We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.

3. I’ll show you Harry Potter as soon as I buy it.

4. The children went home as soon as the rain stopped/ it stopped raining yesterday.

5. My mother began to cook dinner as soon as I got home.

2. (not) as/so…as 和…一样; 不如 1. Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.

2. John is not as (so) old as you.

3. This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one.

4. She kept her book as new as she just bought it.

5. Tom isn’t as good at sports as his brother.

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13. buy/give /show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell 14. get + 比较级 sb. sth. 15. get on with 17. had better (not) do sth. 19. I don’t think that… 16. get ready for /get sth ready 18. help sb. (to) do /help sb. with 20. It’s bad /good for…. 21. enjoy/hate/ finish/mind/keep/go on doing 22. It takes sb. some time to do sth. sth. 23. give /show/ bring/ lend/ send/pass/ tell sth 24. It’s time for…/to do sth. to sb. 25. keep sb. doing 27. like to do /like doing 29. neither…nor… 31. not only…but also… 33. so …that… 35. stop sb. from doing sth. 37. take/bring sth with sb 39. I would like to…/Would you like to …? 41. It’s important for sb. to do sth.

26. keep /make sth. +adj. 28. make/let sb.( not) do sth. 30. not…at all 32. not…until… 34. spend…on/(in)doing sth. 36. stop to do /stop doing 38. too…to… 40. Will (Would,Could) you please…? 42. used to… 3. as…as possible 尽可能地

1. We should speak English as much as possible in English class.

2. Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?

3. Finish the task as soon as possible.

4. Please e-mail me this notice as soon as possible.

5. I brought the book with me as soon as possible.

4. ask sb for sth.. 请求，要求

1. When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.

2. Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.

3. He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.

4. I asked him for my ruler to give it to her.

5. You could ask the teacher for help when you have trouble in learning English,

5. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 请教/告诉某人如何做…

1. Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.

2. Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.

3. Can you tell me how to prevent milk from turning sour?

4. Let me tell you how to make a sandwich.

5.A kid asked me how to find his mother.

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6. ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请/告诉某人做/不做某事

1. The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals.

2. The teacher often tells me to study harder.

3. Mum asked me to help her to buy some milk for an old man.

4. My classmates asked him to sing a song.

5. We asked him to sing a song for us.

7. be afraid of doing sth. / that… 害怕做某事/害怕，担心… 1. Her sister is afraid of going out at night.

2. I’m not superstitious, but I am afraid of the dark.

3. Don’t worry, there’s nothing to be afraid of.

4. She was afraid of oversleeping, so she asked someone to wake her up.

5. I’m afraid that there are no seats left on the 7:00 train.

8. be busy doing 忙于做某事

1. Now we are busy practicing spoken English.

2．I am busy cooking dinner at the moment.

3. I am too busy working on my paper to take on this project at this time.

4. Wang Lan didn’t have time to answer the phone, because she was busy looking after the child.

5. Don’t disturb him. He is busy writing the letter.

初三中考基础知识：50个重点句型练习：第2天

9. be famous/late/ready/sorry for… 以…著名 1. I’m sorry I am late for class.

2. I have never been late for school.

3. Edison is famous for his inventions in the world.

4. They were late for the meeting because of the heavy traffic yesterday.

5. France is famous for the fine food and wine.

10. be glad that… 高兴…

1. I am glad that you have passed the exam.

2. I am glad that you have stopped smoking.

3. I am glad that you can come to see me.

4. I am glad that you have been admitted into the well-known university.

5. I am glad that you have gotten your new house.

11. both…and… …与…两者都…

1. The teacher told both me and her about the thing. 2. Both he and I are League members.

3. Students like both playing basketball and playing soccer.

4. It’s a good way to make both teachers and students happy.

5. Both Tom and Jack are good at math good at math.

12. buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth. 为某人买某物

1. Would you mind lending me the book？

2. If I were you, I’d give the money to charity.

3. Please remember to bring your dictionary here tomorrow.

4. Yesterday Mary’s mother bought her a new bike.

5. Could you please lend me your dictionary?

13. give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/ tell sth to sb. 把…给某人 1. I want to tell you sth. important to you.

2. Please pass a cup of water to me.

3. Please give this book to him.

4. When you get to your home, please send this letter to your pen pal.

5. Please pass your homework to the teacher.

14. either…or 要么…要么… 1. Either you or I am wrong.

2. At meeting, you can speak either Chinese or English.

3. Either you or he has to look after the patient.

4. We can’t allow him to stay at home, or he will either watch TV or play games.

5. We’re going to the park this Saturday, either by bus or by bike.

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15. enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keep/go on doing 喜欢做某事 1. I kept him reading the text so that he could recite it quickly..

2. Would you please keep holding the picture for me?

3. I don’t enjoy moon cakes at all, because they are too sweet.

4. The twins like (having/ doing) sports.

5. One of my students hates taking exercise.

16. get+比较级 变得越…

1. The weather is getting warmer and warmer

2. Don’t worry. He will get better.

3. How do you feel now? Unfortunately, it’s getting worse.

4. He is getting smarter and smarter.

5. The houses are getting more and more expensive.

17. get on with 与…相处

1. I can get on well with my new classmates.

2. The teachers are getting on well with students.

3. How are you getting on with your classmates?

4. It is hard to get on with a bad-tempered person.

5. How are you getting on with your work?

18. get ready for/get sth. ready 为…做准备

1. We are getting ready for our final exam.

2. These days all the students are busy exercising to get ready for the physics examination.

3. Lots of Chinese areas are all ready for helping Beijing hold the 2008 Olympic Games.

4. Look! The students are getting ready for the sports meeting.

5. Are you ready for tomorrow’s sports meeting?

19. had better (not) do 最好做/不做 1. You’d better write down all your ideas.

2. You’d better not tell her about it.

3. You’d better do homework a bit faster and relax yourself before big exams.

4. I think that if we are in trouble we’d better ask the teacher for help/ ask the teacher to help us.

5. You’d better eat up all the food.

20. help sb (to) do/help sb. with 帮某人做某事 1. Could you please help me with my chemistry?

2. The boy helped the old man to carry a bunch of wood up the hills.

3. He asked me to help him to solve the problem.

4. The best policy is to help them find water

5. She went into the teacher’s office to help her teacher with the tape recorder.

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初三中考基础知识：50个重点句型练习：第3天 21. don’t think that... 认为…不…

1. I don’t think that Wang Ping is a good student.

2. I don’t think he will come.

3. I don’t think he will give up study.

4. I don’t think it is good for your eyes to sit too long at a computer.

5. I don’t think your elder brother is strong.

22. I would like to…/would you like to…? 我想做… 1. Where would you like to go on vacation?

2. Would you like to lend me your bike?

3. Would you like to use the new dictionary?

4. I would like to look up some new words in it.

5. I’ve got two tickets for the film. Would you like to go with me?

23. It takes sb some time to do sth. 花费某人…时间做某事 1. It takes him two hours every week to do the housework

2. It took him four hours to get there yesterday.

3. The math problem was so difficult that It took me two hours to work it out.

4. It takes me only ten minutes to walk to office every day.

5. It took her 3 months to do this experiment.

24. It’s bad /good for… 对...有害处

1. Drinking more water is good for your health.

2. Eating too much meat is bad for your health.

3. Drinking more milk is good for your body.

4. Eating too much junk food is bad for your health.

5. Such sport is good for your disease.

25. It’s important/ impossible/ impolite/ difficult for sb. to do sth. 某人来说做…是重要的

1. It’s important for us to study English well.

2. It’s important for our health to eat breakfast.

3. It’s important for our Chinese study to read more good books.

4. It’s important for us to do more exercise.

5. It’s important for us to open our eyes to go sight-seeing.

26. It’s time for…/to do sth. 对于…来说是做…的时间了。 1. It’s time to go to bed.

2. It’s time for us to do morning exercises.

3. It's 12 o'clock It’s time to have lunch.

4. It’s time to go home.

5. It’s time to have meeting.

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对于

27. It’s two meters (years) long (old) 它两米长

1. Chang an Street is about 10 kilometers long and 60 meters wide.

2. The building is forty meters high.

3. My cousin keeps a pet dog. It is five years old.

4. It is ten years old since he came to Beijing.

5. The road is two kilometers long.

28. keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事 1. Hurry up! Don’t keep them waiting too long.

2. His parents always keep him playing the piano

3. My mother kept me doing my homework yesterday

4. The headmaster kept me waiting for two hours last time.

5. Why do you keep laughing all the time?

29. keep/make sth. +adj. 让…一直保持… 1. Will you please keep the door open?

2. Please keep the reading room clean (and tidy).

3. Doing exercises keeps healthy / can keep healthy.

4. In summer, we have to keep milk and meat fresh.

5. It’s important for us to keep calm in danger. 30. like to do/like doing 喜欢做…

1. My younger sister likes singing and dancing very much.

2. His mother doesn’t like to travel by plane / air

3. Tom doesn’t like listening to pop music

4. What kind of books does she like reading in her free time ?

5. I used to like to hang out with friends.

31. make/ let sb. (not) do sth. 让某人做/不做某事

1. Make him not lend the book to my younger brother, he will break it.

2. To learn English well, the teacher always makes us read aloud in the morning.

3. It’s a fine day today. Let’s go for a walk.

4. My mother makes me clean the room soon as possible.

5. Please let Mr. Wang drive the car, you are all drunk.

32. neither…nor 既不… 也不…

1. Neither the students nor the teacher is in the classroom.

2. Neither he nor you are wrong,

3. He was neither very clever nor too stupid, but good enough at this work.

4. Paul came just at right time neither too early nor too late.

5. Neither drawing nor dancing is not easy to learn, you must train hard.

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初三中考基础知识：50个重点句型练习：第4天 33. not…at all 根本不

1. Although life is difficult, each of us doesn’t want to give up our hope at all.

36. one…the other/ some…others 一个…另一个…;一些…另一些… 1. I have two T-shirts. One is white, the other is black.

2. I don’t want to lend her my notes at all.

3. Some have several girlfriends and others have none at all!

4. He is not afraid of making the same mistakes at all.

5. That movie is not interesting at all.

34. not only…but also 不仅…而且….

1. Not only I but also she would like to go to the zoo.

2. Not only he but also we are in the classroom.

3. Not only he but also I like English.

4. Not only you but also he likes P.E.

5. They are not only singing but also dancing

35. not…until 直到…才.…

1. My father didn’t come back until midnight yesterday.

2. Yesterday he didn’t watch TV until he finished his homework.

3. I didn’t eat / have dinner until I finished doing my homework yesterday.

4. I didn’t go home until it stopped raining.

5. They didn’t stop talking until Miss Li came in.

2. I have two friends One likes drawing, the other likes playing basketball..

3. I have two pens. One is cheap, the other is expensive.

4. The students were having PE class Some are playing football, others are running.

5. Spring is coming Some students want to climb hills, others want to go hiking.

37. see/hear sb do (doing) sth. 看见某人做了/正在做某事 1. I saw him working in the garden yesterday.

2. I saw a thief stealing a wallet yesterday.

3. I often see teachers help students with their difficulties in their office.

4. I saw him walk out of the shop.

5. We heard someone reading English.

38. so…that 如此…以至于…

1. The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.

2. We are so tired that we can't walk on.

3. Last year it was so cold that many people caught a cold.

4. He was so hungry that he couldn't stand up.

5. Anna is so young that she can’t go to school.

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39. spend...on (in) doing sth. 在…方面花费… 1. Tom. spends an hour doing his homework every day.

2. Lucy spent fifty yuan on the dictionary

3. Mother often tells him not to spend too much time on computers games

4. I spent 6000 yuan on this TV set.

5. He spends most of his money on books.

40. stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

1．Teachers try to stop the students from going to the internet cafes.

2. I think we should stop people from smoking in the public places.

3. The serious traffic jam stopped him from catching the last train.

4. The policeman stopped that boy from playing with fire just now.

5. His parents are trying to stop that boy from seeing her.

41. stop to do/doing 停下来去做某事

1. The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.

2. Han Xiaopeng has never stopped practicing before the Olympics.

3. The boss kept the workers working all the time until they finished all the work.

4. Tell him not to stop to rest; it’s the important moment now.

5. My mother often advised father to stop smoking

42. take/bring sth with sb. 随身携带

1. It’s a fine day today. You don’t have to take an umbrella with you when you go out.

2. Get the lunch which you take with yourself ready, it’s time for a meal.

3. I always to bring much money with me to go outside.

4. My father took some bread with him when he went to work.

5. My friend brought many chocolates with him to visit me.

43. The+比较级，the+比较级 越…越…

1. The more times you see the words, the better you remember them.

2. The healthier food you eat, the stronger you will be.

3. The better habit of study you have, the better grades you will get.

4. The more learned a man is, the more modest he usually is.

5. The higher we go up in the air, the colder it becomes.

44. There is something wrong with… …出了问题/毛病 1. There was something wrong with my computer.

2. I was late because there was something wrong with my watch.

3. There is something wrong my stomach so I can’t run any more.

4. There is something wrong with my computer again. Could you help me

mend it?

5. There was something wrong with my alarm clock, so I got up late.

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初三中考基础知识：50个重点句型练习：第5天 45. too…to 太…以至于不能… 1. The boy is too young to go to school.

2. The old man is too tired to walk.

3. As young people, we are never too young to start our business .

4. The tree is too tall to climb for the little cat.

5. She was too sick to finish eating.

46. used to 过去常常 1. He used to be short.

2. They used to live here.

3. We used to have a lot of free time.

4. She used to spend a lot of time playing computer games

5. She used to be shy .

47. What about…/How about…? …怎么样呢？ 1. Tomorrow is Sunday. What about going hiking?

2. Have you made the plans? What about going to France?

3. We’ve worked for a long time, what about stopping to have a rest?

4. What about Paris? I think it’s a good place.

5. It is hot in Beijing , what about going to swim?

48. What’s wrong /the matter with…? …出什么问题了？ 1. What’s wrong with your bicycle?

2. He looks sad. What’s wrong with him?

3. She looks tired, What’s wrong with her?

4. You look unhappy. What’s wrong with you?

5. They are upset. What’s wrong with them?

49. Why not…? 为什么不…呢？

1. Don’t watch TV all the time. Why not go out and play basketball?

2. Why not get fish and chips tonight?

3. Your face is so pale. Why not eat more meat?

4. It’s Tom’s birthday tomorrow. Why not buy/get a beautiful card for him?

5. Why not let the children do what they like?

50. Will (Would, Could) you please…? 你愿不愿意做….呢？ 1. Could/Would/Will you please carry the box for me?

2. Could/Would/Will you please help me water the flowers?

3. Will you please pass the book to me?

4. Could you please look after my dog while I’m away?

5. Could/Would/Will you please help me with English?

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1. as soon as 一…就… 1. Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。

2. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。

3. 我一回来我妈妈就开始做饭。

2. (not) as/so…as 和…一样; 不如 1. 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 2. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 3. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。

3. as…as possible 尽可能地

1. 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。

2. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？

3. 尽可能快地完成这个任务。

4. ask sb for sth.. 请求，要求

1. 当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。

2. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games)

3. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 4. 当你学英语有困难时，你可以向老师寻求帮助。

5. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 请教/告诉某人如何做… 1. 许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。

2. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。

3. 让我告诉你怎样做个三明治。

6. ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请/告诉某人做/不做某事 1. 护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。

2. 老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。

3. 我们请他唱支歌。

4. 同学们叫我去打篮球。

7. be afraid of doing sth. / that… 害怕做某事/害怕，担心… 1.她的妹妹害怕在晚上出去。

2. 别担心，没什么可怕的。

8. be busy doing 忙于做某事 1.现在我们忙于练习英语口语。

2.我正在忙着做饭。

3. 别打扰他，他正在写信。

9. be famous/late/ready/sorry for… 以…著名 1. 对不起，我上课迟到了。 2. 我从来没有迟到过。

3. 爱迪生以他的发明闻名于世。

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