必修一unit2重点、难点(7)

答案：A

11、These men spent nearly all of their lives trying to collect words for their dictionaries.

这些人花费了几乎一生的时间为他们的字典收集词汇。

表示“花费”的几个词的用法

用法归纳

(1) pay 花钱 pay some money for something

I paid ten Yuan for the book. 我花十块钱买那本书。

特别提示：

1. pay的主语必须是人。

2. pay for 后跟花钱所买的目标物。如果其后跟的不是目标物，就不能用pay for,只能用pay。如

Wait a minute, sir. You forgot to pay the bill. ( pay for your meal)

先生，请等一下。您忘了付账了。

(2) spend

A. 花钱 spend some money on something

I spent ten Yuan on the book. 我花十块钱买那本书。

B. 花时间 spend some time on sth / doing sth / in doing sth

How long did you spend writing the paper? 你花了多长时间写这篇论文？

特别提示：

spend的主语必须是人。

命题动向及解题技巧：

虽然spend some time on sth / doing sth / in doing sth，但命题时，命题人常常会把句型调整或把顺序打乱，遇到这种情况，同学们最好用还原法把句子还原到spend的原始句型，这样答案就显而易见。另外，有时spend some time后并不跟doing, 而是其他词或结构，同学们一定要审慎题干的意思。

(3) cost 花钱 物+cost sb. some money

The car cost me almost all my money. 买那辆车几乎花光了我所有的钱。

特别提示：

cost还有“cost sb. sth. 使 付出 代价”句型。

(4) take 花时间 It takes / took sb. some time to do sth.

It took me a week to paint my house. 粉刷房子花了我一个星期的时间。

即时活用：

1、In order not to be disturbed ,I spent three days _____ in my study.

A．locking B．locked C．to lock D．lock

答案：B

2、Mr. Smith______ much time ______ studying Chinese history when he was very young.

A. cost; in B. spent; on C. took; on D. use; on

答案：B

3、Let’s see how much has been ________ building the new house.

A. paid B. cost C. spent D. taken

答案：C

4、– What did she ________ so much money?

--- Nothing but a necklace made of glass.

A. spend on B. pay for C. buy for D. sell to

答案：C

5、A single mistake here could ____ you your life.

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