高考英语作文评分标准_解析(2)

高考英语作文评分标准_解析

2. The environment will never improve until everybody takes care of it. (使用倒装结构：Not until everybody

takes care of it will the environment improve.) （二） 使用现在分词结构

现在分词结构可以表达伴随、原因等状语，因此几乎在任何文章中都可以用得上。现在分词短语可以使句

子的表达更加简洁、生动，而且也使前后两个动作的衔接更加紧密。例如：

1. Nowadays, we can easily travel from one place to another and this bridges the gap among different races or

cultures. (换作现在分词短语：Nowadays, we can easily travel from one place to another, thus bridging the gap among different race or cultures.)

2. People worked together on the assembly line.(换作现在分词短语：People worked together on the assembly

line, moving quickly and efficiently.) （三） 使用定语从句

定语从句的使用，不仅能使上下文更加流畅，也同时能充分展示写作者运用较复杂的语法结构的能力。如： 1. My favorite living writer is Roddy Doyle. I think he is a genius. (使用定语从句：My favorite living writer is

Roddy Doyle, who I think is a genius.)

2. My aunt bought me a book. The title of the book is All about USA. (使用定语从句：My aunt bought me a book,

whose title is All about the USA.) 三、 如何理解“上下文的连贯性”

连贯性，就是指通过连接词（包括并列连词，从属连词和连接性副词）、非谓语动词短语等语法成分，使

两个或多个意义相互关联的事情或观点在同一个句子内得以表达，从而使整个段落或篇章浑然一体，连贯流畅。 (一) 连接性副词

连接性副词也被称为过渡词。它们的位置一般以句首居多。连接性副词承上启下，能够令读者对后续的句

子产生心理上的期待和准备，因此整个篇章会因它们而紧凑连贯。常见的连接性副词有：also, furthermore, in addition, additionally, hopefully, meanwhile, however, instead, in other words, in brief, in a word, in my opinion, on the whole等等。例如：

1. We have many things to do. We believe we can finish before the day is over. (使用连接性副词：We have

quite a lot to do. Hopefully, we will be able to finish before the day is over.)

2. The boy comes from a poor family. The boy does very well in his studies. The boy plans to work his way

through college. (使用连接性副词：Even though he comes from a poor family, the boy does very well in his studies; furthermore, he plans to work his way through college.) (二) 使用从属连词

常见的从属连词有after, as, when, while, as long as, as soon as等。例如：

1. You work hard and never give up. You will succeed in your studies. (使用从属连词：So long as you work

hard, you will succeed in your studies.)

2. The teacher came in. the students were quiet. (使用从属连词：The students were quiet as soon as the

teacher came in.)

高考英语阅卷标准与评分细则

一、 阅卷细节与应对策略： 1、阅卷速度以秒计，答题还需有技巧

高考阅卷时间紧，任务重，阅卷进度要求非常快，评一份作文时间以秒计算。 应对策略：

面对如此阅卷速度，考生在写作时就要有技巧，尽可能博得评卷老师的好感。卷面要整洁，字迹要工整，段落要清楚。如果书写模糊，涂改很多，会造成难以辨认，得到比较低的分值。 2、阅卷老师抓要点成阅卷关键

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