共和党与民主党的比较 中英文对照

Economic issues 经济问题

Democrats generally support a more progressive tax structure to provide more services and reduce economic inequality 民主党普遍支持累进税收结构,以提供更多的服务,减少经济上的不平等 Republicans emphasize the role of free markets and individual achievement as the primary factors behind economic prosperity. To this end, they favor laissez-faire economics, fiscal conservatism, and the promotion of personal responsibility over welfare programs.、 共和党人强调自由市场的角色和个人成就作为主要经济繁荣背后的原因。为此,他们更倾向于自由市场经济、财政保守主义,以及促进个人责任的福利计划, Environment 环境

Democrats believe that the government should protect the

environment and have a history of environmentalism. In more recent years, this stance has had as its emphasis alternative energy generation as the basis for an improved economy, greater national security, and general environmental benefits

民主党人认为,政府应该保护环境和环保的历史。近年来,这一立场有有强调新能源开发为基础的经济好转,更大的国家安全,和一般的环境效益

Some Republicans are skeptical of anthropogenic global warming and question scientific studies on the impact of human activity on climate change Instead, they assert that global warming is part of a natural cyclical phenomenon, or is caused by a number of other alternative factors. The Republican Party has supported the protection of the environment.

一些共和党人怀疑人为全球暖化和问题影响的科学研究人类活动对气候变化相反,他们认为,全球变暖是自然周期现象的一部分,或者是由于许多其它替代因素。共和党已经支持环境保护。

College education 大学教育

Most Democrats have the long-term aim of having low-cost, publicly funded college education with low tuition fees (like in much of Europe and Canada), which should be available to every eligible American student, or alternatively, with increasing state funding for student financial aid such as the Pell Grant or college tuition tax deduction 大多数民主党人都拥有低成本的长期目标,公共资金资助的大学教育学费较低(就像在欧洲的大部分和加拿大),它应该提供给每一位合格的美国学生,或者与不断增加的国家资助学生经济资助如佩尔助学金或大学学费减免税收 Self-identified Republicans are significantly more likely than Democrats to have 4-year college degrees. 自称是共和党人比民主党人更有可能有四年制大学学位。 Social policies 社会政策

Generally speaking, most Republicans have opposed government recognition of same-sex unions such as with same-sex marriage. 一般来说,大多数共和党人一直反对政府承认同性婚姻与同性婚姻等。 The Democratic Party has been divided on the subject of same-sex marriage, though support for it has been increasing and most of the support for same-sex marriage in the United States has come from Democrats. Some members favor civil unions for same-sex couples, others favor full and equal legalized marriage, and others are opposed to same-sex marriage on religious or ideological grounds. Support for same-sex marriage has increased in the past decade according to ABC News.

民主党一直在这一问题上分歧同性婚姻的,虽然支持它已经越来越和大多数的支持同性婚姻在美国来自民主党。一些成员赞成同性婚姻,其他人忙完全平等的婚

姻合法化,其他人则反对同性婚姻在宗教或意识形态方面的。支持同性婚姻已在过去的十年里增加据ABC新闻。

The Democratic Party is one of two major contemporary political The Democratic Party was found in 1971. At that time, it was called The Democratic Party.

It was mainly composed of the Anti-Federalists.

The Democratic Party traces its origins to the Democratic-Republican Party, founded by Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and other influential Anti-Federalists in 1792.

In 1974, it was renamed as the Democratic - Republican Party. In its early years, the Democratic Party mainly represented the interests of farmers, small traders, and handicraftsmen. They were opposed to expansion of governmental interference in economic life because they believed that to increase the power of the government at the expense of the individual’s rights was only to the advantage of big businesses.

After Jackson was elected president in 1828, the Democratic-Republican Party split.

The main faction, led by Andrew Jackson, called themselves the Democratic Party.

The Democratic Party represented the interests of southwest cotton plantation owners, old south slaveowners, western frontiersmen and farmers. It upheld the slavery system.

The Democratic Party opposed to the Whig Party from 1824 to 1856. Because the Whig Party stood mainly for northern commercial and industrial interests and opposed Jackson’s economic policies.

parties in the United States; it is the oldest political party in the world.

Republican (Republican Party, of the United States) is the United States take turns the ruling the two big parties one. Republican predecessor is established in 1792 democratic republican. In 1825, the democratic republican split occurred, one of a national republican, 1834 was renamed as Whigs. In July 1854, the Whigs and the northern Democrats and other against slavery incorporation set up the Republican Party.

共和党是美国轮流执政的两大政党之一。共和党的前身为1792年成立的民主共和党。1825年，民主共和党发生分裂，其中一派组成国民共和党，1834年改称辉格党。1854年7月，辉格党与北部民主党和其他反对奴隶制的派别联合组建共和党。

Nast also tied the elephant to the Republicans, NOT BECAUSE THEY NEVER FORGET, but RATHER because they were viewed as STRONG and DIGNIFIED.

Nast也把大象对共和党人来说,不是因为他们永远不会忘记,而是因为他们被认为是强壮和端庄。

The two major parties are really not very different today. But this does not mean there is no difference between them.

The first stage: the major parties hold conventions (national party conventions held in late July or August) to choose candidates for President and Vice President and to determine the parties’ platforms.

第一阶段:主要政党举办大型会议(国家党全国代表大会举行于7月末或8月份)选择总统和副总统候选人并确定当事人的平台。

Once the presidential candidates of the major parties are selected, the general election comes to the second stage, the campaigning stage.

一旦总统候选人选择的主要政党,大选来的第二个阶段,这次竞选活动阶段。

By early fall of the election year, the presidential race is on. From the time to Election Day, voters are bombarded from all sides by radio, television, newspapers, and personal communications with political materials.

通过早期的秋天的大选之年,在总统竞选。从选举,选民从四周被轰炸广播、电视、报纸、和个人通讯与政治上的材料。

There are whistle stop tours by train, by plane, and by car. The candidates deliver countless speeches and shake countless hands. This is a very important stage in the general election.

有短暂停留游览火车、飞机和汽车。候选人带来数不清的演说,无数双手握手。这是一个非常重要的阶段在大选中。

Appointment of Electors: Election Day. (A president is elected by delegates to the Electoral College (i.e., electors), not directly by the people.) The United States Constitution provides that each state \electors (who make up the Electoral College) for President and Vice President in the manner directed by its state legislature (Art. II, Sec 1, cl. 2), on the day which may be determined by Congress (Article II, Sec. 1, cl. 3). Congress has determined in Federal law that the \State\fourth year.

任命的选民:选举日。(一位总统是由选举团的代表(例如,选民),而不是直接由人。)美国宪法规定,每个州”应指定\选举人(选举团)为总统和副总统的方式该州议会执导(艺术。二世,Sec 1,cl。2)的那天,这可能是由国会(第二条秒。1,cl。3)。国会已经决定在联邦法律,”总统和副总统的选举人将指定,在每个州”在选举日,即“下星期二在11月第一个星期一后的“每四年。

百度搜索“77cn”或“免费范文网”即可找到本站免费阅读全部范文。收藏本站方便下次阅读，免费范文网，提供经典小说综合文库共和党与民主党的比较 中英文对照在线全文阅读。