Unit 3 All about films Ⅱ
一周强化
一、一周知识概述 1.重难点单词及短语:
intention, review, opinion, leading, actress, ending, amaze, conclusion, perfect, teenager, everywhere, social, fantastic, complete, couple, society, influence, be going to do sth., a couple of 2.句型:
(1)I’m planning to tidy my bedroom./I’m going to tidy my bedroom. 我计划打扫卧室。/我打算打扫卧室。 (2)I’m thinking of/about going to see Harry Potter. 我正思考/考虑着去看《哈利·波特》。 (3)What’s on later? 稍后上映什么电影? 3.语法:宾语从句 二、单元重难点知识讲解
1.Many people think it must be wonderful. [译文]许多人认为那一定是相当精彩。
在此情态动词must表示推测“一定”的意思,must在肯定句中表示对一件事非常有把握的推测。
e.g.Mary must have some problems. She keeps crying. 玛丽肯定有点不舒服,她老是哭。 —Whose book is it? 这是谁的书?
—It must be Tom’s. There is his name on the cover.
一定是汤姆的,封面上有他的名字。
但在否定句或疑问句中,要can’t和can,can’t情态动词,表推测“不可能,一定不”,可能性最小。(切记不可用作mustn’t, mustn’t为“绝不允许,禁止”之义) e.g.What do you think this letter can mean? 你认为这封信意味着什么?
It can’t be father. He hasn’t returned from work. 那不可能是爸爸。他上班还没回来。 —Who’s that 那是谁? —Is it Mr. Wang 是王老师吗?
—No, it can’t be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Beijing. 不,不可能,他去北京了。
2.This is only one aspect of our lives though. [译文]然而这仅是我们生活的一个方面。
e.g.Although/Though(adv. 虽然) there are many differences between us, we are good friends.
We are good friends. There are many differences between us, though.(连词 然而) 虽然我们之间有许多不同点,我们都是好朋友。
拓展:除了though外, however, 及but与yet这三个词都表示转折,但在句中位置不一样:
(1)however用于说及既成的事实,通常与主句间用逗号隔开。 e.g.She always goes swimming, however cold it is. 不管天气多冷,她总是去游泳。
(2)but表示与前面所述事情或事实相反。 e.g.I would like to go, but I can’t. 我想去,但是不能去。
(3)yet比but的语气更强,表示无论让步到何种地步,所预期的结果仍会出现。 e.g.I offered him still more, he wasn’t satisfied yet. 我给了他更多的,然而他还是不满意。
3.I even walked a few miles sometimes to get water, as there was none in the houses. [译文]有时我甚至走上几英里去取水,因为在房子里没有别的人。
不定代词,none通常相当于名词。在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。意为“没有人”,“没有东西”。既可代替可数名词的单数形式,也可以代替不可数名词,还可以代替复数。 e.g.I shouted at the children, but none would stop talking.(作主语) 我对着孩子喊,但没有一个人愿意停止谈论。 I like none of these pictures.(作宾语) 这些画,我都不喜欢。
I wanted more milk, but none was left.
我想再要一些牛奶,但是一点儿都没有了。
4.I felt different after a week or two, though.
[译文]然而,在一周到两周之后,我有了不同的感受。 a week or two 一或两周
在英语中常用and或or连接表达时间的数量时,类似于数学上的分配律和结合律。 一或两周可表达为: ① a week or two ② one or two weeks
5.I was very cold but I had to keep smiling all the time. [译文]我感到很冷,但我不得不一直保持微笑。
keep doing sth.表示“一直不断地做某事”,强调状态或动作的持续。 e.g.The phone kept ringing. 电话铃响个不停。 It kept raining for a week. 接连下了一个星期的雨。
He kept standing there for half an hour without moving. 他一动也不动在那里站了半个小时。 拓展:
① keep表示“保存,保留”。 e.g.I’ll keep a seat for you.
我给你留个座位。
② keep表示“保持(某种状态),持续”。 e.g.She knew she must keep calm. 她知道她必须保持镇静。
③ keep on doing sth.表示“反复不断地做某事”,强调动作的反复。 e.g.She kept on standing up in class. 她在课堂上一再地站起来。
6.I think it is worth doing all this, though. [译文]然而,我认为这一切都值得做。 be worth + doing sth.
e.g.These old clothes are not worth keeping. 这些旧衣服不值得保存了。 The book is well worth reading. 这本书很值得一读。
另外worth+ 金钱 , “值……” e.g.The picture is worth 1000 yuan. 这幅画值1000元。
7.I’m going to tidy my bedroom. [译文]我打算打扫卧室。
be going to意为“打算,将要”,后接动词原形,是将来时态的一种表达方法,其中be动词随着主语的人称和数的改变而改变,going to没有变化。 e.g.I am going to listen to music. 我打算听听音乐。
My brother is going to learn English next year.
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