keep the camera steady / a steady stream of visitors/enquiries 源源不断的… drive at a steady speed / Steady job/ income / relationship / make steady progress / there is a steady decline in … stable: not likely to move or change / fixed
a stable marriage/ a politically stable country / the stability of the dollar / the patient’s condition has now been stabilized sustainable: can last/continues for a long time ---- sustainable development / sustainable economic growth
10. novel / novelty a novel idea / an original idea
11. be adequate to doing sth / be equal to doing / be competent of doing / can match sth 12. delicate --- be in delicate health fragile --- fragile relationship 13. rich / adequate / abundant / affluent / sufficient / ample 14. renewable /alternative resources / energy
15. splendid / spectaculars / grand / brilliant / outstanding / marvelous / 16. antique / precious / treasured / cherished 17. appealing / attractive / arresting / charming
18. delighted / gay / happy / pleased / satisfied / content / fulfilling / enjoyable / pleasing / satisfying
19. deadly / fatal
A fatal blow / disease/error A deadly poison / deadly enemy
20. be absorbed / lost / buried / engaged / occupied/involved in doing sth 21. co-operative / joint / united
Co-operative / co-educate / a co-operative activity co-ordinate
Joint: joint efforts / a joint bank account / joint first prize / join hands with sb / join together United: united states / union ---- divided a united effort to clean up the neighborhood
22. cautious / alert
Be cautious about sth Be alert to sth Be careful about sth
23. former / previous
24. original / primitive / initial
25. vacant / blank / hollow / bold / bald
26. civil / domestic
27. roughly / approximately / appropriately
Roughly: there are roughly 200 people on board. / roughly speaking / generally speaking Approximately: the plane will be landing in approximately 20 minutes. Appropriately: suitably / properly
28. spotless / stainless / dotty
29. authentic / genuine / real / true / false / faked / artificial
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30. essential / vital / fundamental / important / significant / crucial 31. concise / brief
32. thorough / detailed / entirely / completely
Make a thorough investigation into sth Give a detailed account of the scenery there
Entirely/ completely: you are entirely/completely mistaken!
33. firm / solid / concrete / liquid / fluid
Firm: be firm with sth / have a strong belief in sth Solid: solid evidence / lay a solid foundation for sth Concrete: concrete evidence
34. urge / urgent / urgency / emerge / emergent / emergency
35. mild / gentle / tender
Mild: be mild with / mild climate a mild infection / be mildly swollen a mild scold/ earthquake / man ---- slight Gentle: gentle breeze/ laughter / slope not sharp / steep
Tender: tender beef --- tough a tender look/ tender loving care / tender blossoms/plants My arm is still tender where I bruised it. --- painful
36. enormous / huge / large / great / giant /vast / tiny / subtle / small / little / minor / slight 37. guilty / innocent / illegal / invalid
Be guilty of Illegal / legal
Invalid / valid (not officially/legally acceptable) an invalid passport/ticket/password invalid argument 站不住脚跟的论据
38. bored / upset / frustrated / disturbed / depressed 39. terrified / frightened / horrified / scared / afraid
Terrified: terror / terrify / terrifying ---- terrific/ wonderful terrible/ much bad Frightened: fright/ frightening frighten sb to death Horrified: horror / horrible horror film
Scared: scare/ scary scare sb to death sacred / holy scar Afraid: be afraid of / be afraid to do sth
40. abstract/ specific ridiculous / absurd 41. surprised / amazed / shocked / astonished
Surprised: surprise / be surprised at /of
三． 形似，意不同
1. priceless / worthless / valueless/valuable/invaluable /worthwhile/worthy / inexpensive / penniless
2. awkward / awful /awesome/adorable
Awkward: clumsy Awful: terrible / Awesome:
Adorable: respectable
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3. preserved / reserved / conservative: preservation / reservation / conservation / maintain / maintenance
4. contradictory / controversial / contrary / unconditional / conventional
Contradictory: contradict --- what he said contradicts the witness’ account. Controversial: cause/ bring about a heated/fierce discussion/debate Contrary: on the contrary / be opposite to sth Unconditional: on every condition
Conventional: traditional / on a regular basis
5. permanent / contemporary / temporary
Permanent: forever
Contemporary: of the same period Temporary: not stable/ occasional
6. moderate / modest / medium
Moderate: Modest:
Medium: mass media / a man of medium height
7. major/minor maximum / minimum majority / minority
Major: major in English in college / major problems Minor: minor injury/illness --- subtle / slight
Maximum: maximum height / bare maximum/ minimum
8. critical / critics / criticism 9. drunken / drunkard / drunk
10. submissive / subjective / objective / indifferent
Submissive: submit / submit oneself to doing sth --- obedient / obedience Subjective: subject --- objective
Indifferent: not show any attitude towards sth
11. extensive / intensive / exclusive / inclusive
Extensive: covering a large area / extensive reading /damage/repairs extend / extension
Intensive: involving sth in a short period intensive fighting / farming / agriculture 精耕细作 intensify / reinforce Exclusive: Inclusive:
12. handy/ convenient / portable / accessible/ available
Convenient / it is convenient for sb to do sth / it is convenient to you! Be accessible to sb / be reachable/approachable / have an access to sth Be available to sb / useful
13. normal / abnormal / formal / informal / regular / irregular / common / uncommon / frequent / universal
Above / below normal / normal temperature / normal people
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Formal / formal clothes / casual wear
Regular / on a regular basis / an irregular triangle / regular customers/visitors / regulate / regulation Common / common sense / common ground / common people
Frequent / a frequent visitor / customer /user/ correspondent / maintain frequent contact with my friends high/low frequency Universal: a universal truth / a topic of universal interest / meet with universal agreement
14. lame / lamp / lamb / deaf / blind / numb / damp
15. impressive / impressed / impression / depressed / depression
Impressive: leaving an impressive on sb / be impressed with sth
Depressed: being anxious/upset depression / in anxiety / in a blue mood / economic crisis
16. effective / efficient
Effective: effect—side-effect --- take effect --- have an effect on … -- come into effect Efficient: efficiency --- be of high efficiency
17. diplomatic / diplomacy / diplomat / diploma / certificate
Diplomatic relationships / affairs / a diplomat / spokesman
18. athletic / energetic / active / muscular/ robust 19. aboard / board / broad / abroad
Aboard: all aboard! / get aboard the ship/plane
Board: boarding school / a piece of board / board of directors / on board / board the plane/ship Broad: broad-minded/narrow-minded / broad shoulder/ road / sense Abroad: go abroad/ study abroad / overseas
20. acute / chronic
Acute: severe / smart acute pain / observers acute analysis/ understanding / observations acute sense of smell/hearing Chronic: slow chronic disease
21. compulsory / optional
Compulsory: a must / necessity / required by the law / compulsory education
Optional: be of choices / alternative / have no choice/option/alternative but to do sth an optional subject
22. shabby / shallow / shade / shadow / messy
Shabby: worn-out, badly off / good-looking Shallow: on the surface / deep / profound
Shade: in the shade of the tree / shady / shade/shelter one’s eyes/face from the sunlight Shadow: in the shadows/ in the darkness / cast a shadow over/on sth 投影于… Messy: be in a mess / not in order
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Instant coffee/ frequent customers/ secure income / unexpected visitors A moral decline / a brake failure / a sharp brake Blow a whistle / blow one’s nose
Raise one’s hands / one’s eyebrows / voice Shrug one’s shoulders
Lower the eyes / one’s head / one’s voice
15. immigrant / immigrate / immigration / migrate workers 16. slip / slide / swing
Slip / slippery / slipper / a slip of tongue Slide / slid / slid: A swing of
17. roar / rock / roll
reject / deny / refuse / decline
distribute / allocate / divide / separate
expand / extend / stretch / shrink / contract / underline / highlight / stress / emphasize
whisper / roar / murmur / giggle / howl / scream / speak in a low/high/ gentle voice /weep dash / crash / collide / cast / stir / roast
yawn / frown / sigh / shrug / blow / bow / bend / stretch / scratch
27. anecdote / incident / coincident / affair / matter / issue / deed 28. item / object / subject / article
29. essay / composition / column / thesis / novel / story / legend / fairytale revision / adaptation / version / copy/edition barrier / obstacle / hurdle / block
bond / connection / relationship / ties / union tournament/ championship
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