形容词搭配以及意形相似词归纳

常用英语形容词与介词搭配

常见的与介词about搭配的形容词有:

Be anxious~担心，想念 be cautious~谨慎

concerned~担心，挂念 excited~对…事激动 nervous~担心，害怕 pleased~高兴于，乐于 be careful~注意，重视 be certain~有把握 be enthusiastic~热心于 be happy~因某事而高兴 be particular~对…讲究 be crazy about

常见的与介词at搭配的形容词有:

Be Good at Be angry at Be quick at Be annoyed at

常见的与介词for搭配的形容词有: Be appropriate~对…合适 Be competent~能胜任

Be convenient~合宜，对…方便 Be famous~由于…而闻名 Be good~对…有益

Be necessary~为…所必须 Be possible~能够，可能 Be proper~合乎于

Be renowned~因…出名 Be eligible~合格 Be fit~适合于 Be late~迟于

Be noted~因…出名 Be profitable~对…有益

常见的与介词from搭配的形容词有:

Be absent~缺席

Be different~与…不同

be hopeful about be doubtful about Be sure about be curious about be outspoken about

be straightforward about … be knowledgeable about be upset about be skeptical about

be optimistic / pessimistic about sth be realistic about sth

Be slow at Be mad at

Be amazed/surprised/shocked/marvelous at sth Be alarmed at / be cautious about / be alert to

Be ready~为…准备 Be sorry~对…抱歉 Be eager~期待

Be responsible~对…负责任 Be desperate for Be Favorable for Be ready for Be known for Be hungry for Be crucial for Be competent for Be punctual for Be greedy for

Be vital for sb to do sth

Be distant~离…远 Be divorce~脱离

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Be distinct~与有差别 Be free~免于 Be isolated~隔离 Be remote~远离

Be tired~由于…疲劳 Be recovered~复原

常见的与介词in搭配的形容词有:

Be confident~对…信任 be employed~从事于… be expert~专长于

be experienced~对…有经验 be successful~在…成功 be engaged~从事于

be interested~对…感兴趣 be skillful~精心于 be accurate in be prompt in be fortunate in

be disappointed in

常见的与介词of搭配的形容词有:

Be afraid~害怕 Be aware~知觉 Be capable~能够 Be certain~确信

Be characteristic呈…特征~ Be conscious~意识到 Be jealous~妒忌，羡慕 Be proud~自豪 Be short~缺乏 Be tired~厌倦 Be sure~确信 Be worthy~值得 Be ashamed of Be incapable of

常见的与介词on搭配的形容词有:

Be dependent on 依靠 Be hard on 对…严厉 Be reliable on

常见的与介词to搭配的形容词有:

be alert~对…警觉

Be secure~没有…危险 Be inseparable from Be secure from

Be safe from

be experienced in be fluent in…

Be rich/adequate/abundant/lacking in Be fluent in Get trapped in Be buried in Be absorbed in Be lost in

Be rooted in … Get involved in …

Be swift in / quick at / slow in Be fond ~喜欢 Be guilty~有罪 Be ignorant~无知的 Be independent~独立于 Be composed~由…组成 Be considerate~体贴 Be critical~对…挑剔 Be full~充满

Be composed of Be tolerant of Be suspicious of Be skeptical of

be typical of sb to do sth be free of / from

be independent of / from / gain independence from / depend on / be dependant on sth

get close~接近于

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be contrary~违反，相反 be comparable~比得上

be corresponding~一致；相应 devoted~献身于

be essential~对…很重要 be faithful~忠实于

be indifferent~对…不感兴趣，漠不关心 be necessary~必要，必需 be parallel~平行于 be rude~对…粗鲁 be strange~对….生疏 be useful~对…有用 be equal~等于 be fair~对…公平

be familiar~为…所熟悉 be loyal~忠于

be opposite~…相对 be polite~礼貌

be relevant~对…有关系 be similar~相似，相同 be suitable~适合于 be true~忠于

be vital~至关重要 be related~与…有关系

get unaccustomed to doing sth

be indifferent to sb/sth

be superior / inferior to be junior / senior to be/get addicted to doing sth be convenient to be agreeable to sb

be deaf to turn a deaf ear to/ turn a blind eye to be equivalent to

be Fundamental to

be grateful to sb for sth be contrary to the fact be opposed to doing sth be allergic to sth be mean to sb

be strict to sb / be strict with sth

be prior to … / ahead of time / in advance / prior to sth be relative to be sensitive to sth Be loyal to sb be beneficial to

Be determined to do sth

Be devoted/ dedicated to doing sth Be sentenced to 3years in prison Be dying to do sth

常见的与介词with搭配的形容词有:

Be acquainted~相识 be popular~受…欢迎 Be annoyed~对某人烦恼 be strict~对…严格

be crowded with Be angry~恼怒

be Confronted with Be bored~对厌倦

Be frank with Be busy~忙于…

be nervous with Be concerned~关心，参与

be generous with Be confronted~面临

be ill with be familiar~精通，熟悉

be disappointed with be patient~耐心

be popular with be wrong~坏了，出故障

be loaded / burdened with … be delighted~对…喜欢

Be content/ satisfied / pleased with sth be frank~对…坦率

Be consistent with be identical~与…相同

be equipped/furnished /surrounded / filled / armed with …

be busy with sth/in doing sth = be occupied in doing sth / with sth

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避免形容词与其形状相似的其他词之间的误用

I believe reserves of coal here are ________ to last for fifty years. A. sufficient B. efficient C. persistent D. rich 2. We are __________ for the dance.

A. all ready B. already C. all get D. getting 3. I’ll meet you at the station if that’s _________ with you. A. alright B. all-right C. all right D. allright 4. Tom is the most _______ pupil in the class.

A. industrial B. indulgent C. industrious D. industry e. industrialist 5. The Mayor of the town is a __________ old man.

A. respective B. respectable C. respecting D. respectful e. respect 6. Industry is _________ in HongKong.

A. blooming B. brooming C. bombing D. booming 7. I cannot read your writing. It is ___________.

A. legible B. illegible C. intelligible D. eligible e. ineligible 8. Henry wasn’t paid because he was the _________ secretary of the association. A. honorable B. honor C. honored D. honoring e. honorary 9. No one would believe his story. It was quite _________.

A. credible B. credulous C. incredible D. incredulous 10. As a writer, Walter was very __________.

A. imagining B. imaginary C. imaginative D. imaginable 11. Eating an apple a day is considered __________ .

A. health B. healthy C. healthful D. healthily

一． 词根相同或词性相同，意义不同

1. industrious / industrial

an industrious / diligent / hardworking engineer the industrial reform / development

2. economical / economic

An economical / financial / commercial center

Be economic with money / be mean / generous with money

3. considerate/ considerable

A considerate / caring / thoughtful husband A considerable large sum of money

4. hospital/hospitality

Hospital / patient

Hospitality / friendliness / warm reception ---- hostile / hostility

5. current / currency

Current news / affairs water/electricity currents Foreign currency the exchange of currency

6. freezing / frozen

Freezing / extremely cold A Frozen potato

7. sentimental / sensitive / sensible

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Sentimental / in a changeable mood / in a blue mood / in low spirits / one’s spirits sinks Be sensitive to / be allergic to / A sensible / wise / smart / clever man

8. distinct / distinction / distinctive

Distinct: clear / apparent / obvious / certain

Distinction: cultural distinction/ difference distinction / distinguish between A and B distinction / outstanding Distinctive:

9. heartily / lighthearted / warmhearted / coldhearted / …

10. relevant / relative / related

11. constantly / instantly / continuously / consequently

Constant

Instant noodle/ coffee Continuous Consequent:

12. alike / unlike / dislike / like

Alike: Great minds think alike. / it attracts men and women alike. Unlike: unlike his mother, he is very diligent. --- as with / be similar to Dislike: hate / not love

二． 近义词（形不同，意义同或似，常用语境搭配有异）

1. conscious / aware

Aware: --- environmentally friendly awareness / public awareness Conscious: lose ones’ consciousness /

2. satisfactory/ satisfied

3. shabby / worn-out / exhausted

A shabby house Worn-out clothes A exhausted person

4. transparent / apparent / evident / obvious

5. intellectual / intellect/intelligence/intelligent

6. complex / complicated

7. prosperous/ promising / flourishing/ booming

Prosperous / flourishing/ booming Promising/ potential

8. mature / immature / ripe / ripen / amateur / professional 9. steady / stable / sustainable

Steady: not shaking , in a continuous gradual way

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