2013新人教版八年级上册英语知识要点短语句型语法讲解（精华版）(2)

（8）make friends交朋友

（22）the other其他的

(24）be good with善于与……相处

（25）be good at doing sth擅长做某事

（9）touch one?s heart感动某人 （23）be talented in music有音乐天赋 （10）be good at擅长……

（11）have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 （26）want to do sth.想要做某事 （12）make sb. do sth.让某人做某事

（13）as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……

（14）It?s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……的。

语法知识：

（1）Is Tom smarter than Sam? ---No, he isn?t. Sam is smarter than Tom. （2）Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?---No, she isn?t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. （3）Are you as friendly as your sister? ---No, I?m not. I?m friendlier. （4）Does Tara work as hard as Tina? ---Yes, she does.

（5）Who?s more hardworking at school? ---Tina thinks she works harder than me.

词语辨析：

（1）laugh v. & n. 笑

We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。 We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。 （与at连用）嘲笑

Don?t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。

Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。

名词：笑；笑声 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。 （2）though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管 = although Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。 注意：在though引导的从句后不使用but。如： Though he was poor，but he was happy.（误）

though adv.. 不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。 Jim said that he would come, he didn?t , though.

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater

重点句型：

1. It has the biggest screens.

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2. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.

3. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？ 4. Thanks forget telling me. 5. Can I ask you some questions? 重点短语：

（1）movie theater电影院 （3）clothes store服装店

（2）be close to…离……近 （4）in town在镇上

（5）so far到目前为止 (6）talent show才艺表演 （7）and so on等等 （8）all kinds of……各种各样的 （9）for example例如 （10） take…seriously认真对待 （11）give sb. sth.给某人某物

（12）come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到

（13）more and more……越来越…… （14）not everybody并不是每个人 （15）be up to是……的职责；由……决定 （16）no problem 没什么，别客气 （17）around the world世界各地；全世界 （18）make up编造（故事、谎言等） （19）one of+可数名词的复数……之一 （20）How do you like…? （21）watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事

（22）10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程

（23）have….in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣方面）相同 （24）play a role 发挥作用，有影响 play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响 play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事的作用

play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 （25）much+ adj./adv.的比较级 ……得多 （26）Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。 （27）Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗？ （28）What do you think of…?你认为…怎么样?

（29）how much…….?多少钱？ （30）How far……?多远？ （31）How many……? 多少？ （32）How long…..?多长？

Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?

重要短语：

（1）find out 查明，弄清 （2） be ready to do 准备好做某事… （3）dress up 装扮，乔装打扮

（4）take sb`s place 代替，替换

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（5）do a good job 干得好 （7）game shows 游戏节目 （9）talk shows 脱口秀 （11）go on 发生

（13）one day 有一天

（6） think of +名词或动词短语 认为…. (8）learn from 向…学习 从…..获得 （10）soap opera 肥皂剧 （12） watch a movie 观看一场电影

（14）such as 比如 （16） come out

（18）a pair of 一双，一对… （20）look like 全世界像

（15）action movies 动作电影 （19）as famous as 一样著名

（17）try one?s best 尽力，竭尽全力

(21）expect to do sth.盼望做某事 (22）TV shows 电视节目 （23）around the world 世界各地 （24）a symbol of …..的象征 （25）interesting information 有趣的资料 （26）happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 （27）watch a sitcom 观看一部情景喜剧 （28）have a discussion about…就…….讨论 （29）something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西 （30）one of the main reasons 最主要的原因之一 重要句型：

（1）What do you think of talk shows? ---I don?t mind them. （2）I hope to be a TV reporter one day. ---How about you? 常用法：

（1）let sb do sth. 让某人做某事 （2）plan to do sth. 计划做某事 （3）hope to do sth. 希望做某事 （4）mind doing sth 介意做某事 （5）expect to do sth. 期待做某事 （6）become +adj 变得….. （7）try one?s best to do sth. 尽力做某事 （8）love ding sth 喜爱做某事 （9）be always ready to do sth. 总是准备做某事，随时随地可以从事某事 （10）How（what） about doing… 做某事怎么样？ （11）not so …..as 不像…那样….；不如…..这么… （12）thank you for doing sth谢谢你做某事 语词辨析：

1.the other, the others, other, others, another

the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个……另一个……时，常用one …the other…。例： He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.

the others 特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是the other的复数形式，相当于the other+复数名词。the other + 复数名词 = any other + 名词单数。例： You two stay here, the others go with me.

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I?m different from Jeff because I?m louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class.

other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例： We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects. others 作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。 例：

Some students are doing homework, others are talking loudly.

another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：

2.find out 查明，弄清楚，find 找到

Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing. 3. go on 发生，与 take place 同义 I wonder what was going on.

4.happen v.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。 Sth + happens to sb.

A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday. Sth + happens + 地点/时间，意为：某地/某时发生了某事 An accident happened on Park Street.

Happen v，表示“碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧……”. Sb + happens to do sth.

I happened to see my uncle on the street.

* take place 意为“发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例： Great changes have taken place in China. The meeting will take place next Friday.

5.expect v. 期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构：

1)expect + 名词/代词，期待某事/某人，预计……可能发生。 I?m expecting Li Lin?s letter. 2)expect to do sth. 预计做某事 Lily expects to come back next week. 3)expect sb. to do sth.

I expect my mother to come back early. 4)expect + 从句 预计……

I expected that I?ll come back next Monday.

6. serious a. 严肃的，认真的。 He is a serious man.

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be serious about sb/sth. 对某人/某事当真

Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.

be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真 He?s serious about selling his house.

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science

短语：

grow up every day be sure about make sure send…to… be able to the meaning of different kinds of in common at the beginning of write down have to do with take up hardly ever too…to… 短语用法：

want to do sth. be going to + 动词原形

practice doing sth. keep on doing sth. learn to do sth. finish doing sth promise to do sth. help sb. to do sth. remember to do sth. agree to do sth. love to do sth. be going to 的用法

1） be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成，be随主语有am, is, are 的变换，going to 后接动词原形。 肯定句： 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there. 否定句： 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.

一般疑问句： Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他

肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答： No, 主语 + be not. Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I’m not. 特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?

2) 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地点 We are going to Beijing for a holiday.

3) 表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。 The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.

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