初一下学期英语重点知识点归纳总结(3)

◆话题写作

The Animal I Like

There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let’s know her.

Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.

What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?

◆语法

1. –让我们先去看考拉。-- Let’s see the koalas first. (first翻译为“首先”) –你为什么最喜欢考拉？-- Why do you like koalas best? (best翻译为“最”) --因为它们很可爱。-- Because they are very cute. 句型：让某人做某事：let sb do sth

2. –你为什么不喜欢老虎？-- Why don’t you like tigers? --因为它们有点吓人。-- Because they are kind of scary. ① 在此处，表示“不”，只要在do后加not即可。 ② 有点…：kind of+形容词 = a little+形容词

3. 你还喜欢别的什么动物？ What other animals do you like? (后有animals, other不加s) 你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗？ Do you like to work with other young people?

4. 他是一个8岁的男孩：He is an 8-year-old boy. (后有名词boy, 用连字符，year用原形)

他8岁：He is 8 years old. (后无名词boy, 不用连字符，岁数大于1，year变复数) 5. 请保持安静：Please be quiet. = Please keep quiet. (keep译为“保持”，= be)

6. 他每天通常睡和放松20个小时：He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 每天：every day (要分开) 连在一起的everyday翻译为“日常的”，是个形容词。 7. 和某人玩：play with sb (倒翻)

8. 在白天：during the day = in the day 在此处，during = in

9. 在晚上：at night = in the evening 在上学的晚上/白天：on school nights/days 10. 吃草：eat grass

吃叶子：eat leaves (leaf的复数形式) 吃肉：eat meat 相似单词比较：

(1) 草：grass (不可数，无复数) (2) 玻璃：glass 复数：glasses 眼镜

11. 汉语：因为…，所以… 英语：because…, so… (不能同时出现在一个句子中) 汉语：虽然…，但是… 英语：though…, but… (只能使用其中一个) 13. (1) first num. 第一； 如：Sunday is the first day of a week. (2) first adv. 首先；首先：at first 如：Let’s see the koalas first. 14. (1) best adv. 最； 如：Why do you like koalas best?

(2) best adj. 最好的； 如：Who do you think is the best teacher in your class? 15. (1) very adv. 非常（放在形容词前）； 如：The koalas are very cute. (2) very much 非常（放在动词后）； 如：Thank you very much.

16. (1) kind(s) of n. 种类； 如：There are many kinds of anmals in the zoo. (2) kind of = a little adv. 有点；（无形式变化） 如：He is kind of lazy.

(3) kind adj. 和蔼的，友善的； 如：It’s kind of you to help me with my English. 17. 树叶：leaf 复数：leaves 变化规则：去f加ves; 18. 小偷：thief 复数：thieves 变化规则：去f加ves.

Unit 6

◆短语归纳

1. watch TV 看电视 2. read a newspaper 看报纸

3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 4. listen to music 听音乐

5. use the computer 使用电脑 6. make soup做汤

7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 8. kind of 有点儿 ◆用法集萃

1. —What + be+ 主语+ doing? ……正在做什么？ —主语+ be + doing sth. ……正在做某事。 2. I’d love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。

3. any other + 可数名词单数 其他任何一个…… 4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 ◆典句必背

1. —What are you doing? 你在做什么？ —I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。 2. —What’s she doing? 她在做什么？

—She’s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。 3. —What are they doing? 他们在做什么？

—They’re listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。

4. —Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？ —Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.

是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。

5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。 ◆话题写作

It’s seven o’clock in the evening. Kate’s family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves. ◆语法

1. 现在进行时的结构：主语+be+Ving. (be动词和动词+ing两者缺一不可) 考题形式：

(1) 已知be动词，考后面的动词形式（要加ing）； (2) 已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用be动词。 2. --你正在做什么？-- What are you doing? --我正在看电视。-- I’m watching TV.

3. 那听起来很棒：That sounds great/good.

4. 谢谢你的信和照片：Thanks for your letter and the photos. ① 谢谢某东西：Thanks for sth

② 句型：谢谢做某事：Thanks for doing sth

5. 这是我的一些照片：Here are some of my photos. (“一些照片”是“复数”，be用are) 这是我的一张全家福照片：Here is a photo of my family. (“一张照片”是“单数”，be用is)

6. 句型：忙于做某事：be busy doing sth

如：His brother is busy _________ (write) stories in his room. 7. 表示“活动”的“动词词组”

① 做家庭作业：do one’s homework ② 打扫房间：clean the room ③ 吃晚饭：eat dinner

④ 打电话：talk on the phone = make a telephone call

⑤ 看书/看报/看杂志：read books, read newspapers, read magazines ⑥ (学生)上课：have an English class (老师)上课：give an English class ⑦ 举行晚会：have an evening party ⑧ 和某人说再见：say goodbye to sb 8. 在购物中心：at the mall 在游泳池：at the (swimming) pool 在学校：at school 在体育馆里：in the gym

9. 在第一张照片中：in the first photo 在第二张照片中：in the second photo 在下一张照片中：in the next photo 在最后一张照片中：in the last photo

10. 等汽车：wait for the bus 在汽车站等(某人)：wait (for sb) at the bus stop 11. 我的兄弟和我：my brother and I (要把“我”放在后面)

12. (身体)好，健康：well = fine 如：-- How is your mother? -- She is _______. 13. 活动：activity 复数：activities (以辅音字母+y结尾的，去y加ies) 玩具：toy 复数：toys (以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加s) 14. (1) 也：also 用于“肯定句的句中”；

(2) 也：too 用于“肯定句的句末，前加逗号”； (3) 也：either 用于“否定句的句末，前加逗号”。

15. (1) show n. 节目；如：TV show, sports show, game show, talk show (2) show v. 给…看；如：Can you show me your family photo? I’ll show you the way.

(3) show v. 表演；如：Can you show us Beijing Opear?

Unit 7

◆短语归纳

1. not bad 不错 2. at the park 在公园

3. take a message for … 为……捎个口信

4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快 5. call sb. back 给某人回电话 6. no problem 没问题

7. right now 现在 8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 9. some of ………当中的一些 10. by the pool 在游泳池边

11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力学习

13. on a vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山里

15. call sb. 给某人打电话 16. write to sb. 给某人写信

17. right for… 适合…… 18. 给……拍一张照片 ◆用法集萃

1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事 3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适 ◆典句必背

1. How’s the weather? 天气怎么样？

2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining. 天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。 3. How’s it going? 情况怎么样？

4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了！/ 不错。/ 糟糕！ 5. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？

6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的阿姨 7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。 8. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？ ◆话题写作

The Weather in Beijing

Hello, everyone! I’m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.

In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it’s very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy.

I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.

◆语法

1. 询问天气

1）How’s the weather? It’s…… 北京的天气怎么样？多云。

How’s the weather in Beijing? It’s cloudy. 2) What’s the weather like？It’s……

What’s the weather like in Beijing? It’s cloudy. 2. cook 1)v. 做饭 2）n. 厨师 cooker n. 厨具

3. How’s it going? 情况如何？ Not bad.不错。 Great.太好了。 Terrible.太糟了。 Pretty good.相当好 Just so so.马马虎虎 4. pretty

1) adj. 俊俏；娇小；漂亮 a pretty girl 漂亮的姑娘 2) adv. 相当；很；颇 近义词是very或quiet

5. hot炎热的------cold寒冷的 warm温暖的-----cool凉爽的 6. Thanks for．．．因．．．．．．而感谢

for是介词，后接n / pron / v-ing. (名词/代词、动名词) Thanks for the photo of your family. 谢谢你的全家福照片。 Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。 7. on vacation 在度假；在假期中 8. take a photo/take photos 拍照 9.some……, others……一些……，（另一些）……

Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.一些人在拍照，一些人正躺在沙滩上。

10.other, the other, others, the others, another

1)other可作形容词或代词。adj. “别的，其他的”

Do you have any other questions? 你还有其他的问题吗？ Ask some other people. 问问别人吧。 2) the other 代词，（两者中的）“另一个” （other为代词） one……the other……一个……，另一个……

He has two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a worker.

他有两个儿子，一个是医生，另一个是工人。

3) others代词，是other的复数形式，泛指“其余的（人或物）” （指其余的部分） some……others……一些……，（另）一些……

There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, others are dancing.

操场上有许多学生，有些人在打篮球，有些人在跳舞。 Give me some others, please. 给我一些别的东西吧。

4) the others代词，特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”（指其余的全部）

There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, the others are dancing.

操场上有许多学生，有些人在打篮球，其余的都在跳舞。

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