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新课标 Book 1 unit 1 知识要点归纳 必考 - 图文(2)

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他深吸一口气使自己平静下来。

(3)He is terribly excited. We must try to calm him down.他太激动了,我们必须想办法使他平静下来。

易混辨析 calm,quiet,silent,still

一试身手 名师指津 (1)calm主要指“风平浪静的”,(1)It’s bad manners to keep silent when 也可指人“平静的,镇静的”。 the teacher asks you a question. (2)Although she was frightened, she answered in a calm voice. (3)Children find it difficult to sit still for very long. (4)They moved to the countryside and lived a quiet life. (2)quiet指“没有吵闹声的”,“没有噪音的”,“清静的”,强调“声音很低、很少或全然无 声”。 (3)silent强调“沉默不语”。 (4)still静止的,不动的,指没有 运动。 2.suffer v.to feel pain in your body or your mind感到痛苦;to experience sth. very unpleasant or painful经受;蒙受

suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment

/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/挨饿/惩罚/艰难/损害 suffer from受??折磨;患??病

注意 suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。 (1)She suffered from a serious illness. 她得了重病。

(2)The city suffered huge losses from the earthquake.这个城市在地震中遭受了巨大的损失。

(3)The region continues to suffer_from serious pollution.这个地区依然遭受着严重的污染。

3.recover v. to become fit and healthy again after an illness or injury痊愈;康复;to get back sth. that you lost or that sb. stole from you找回;重新获得 recover from从??中恢复 recover oneself恢复正常;使清醒

recover losses/one’s lost watch弥补损失/找回失去的手表

(1)She makes a quick physical recovery and is back on her surfboard after several weeks,...

(2011·广东,信息匹配)

(2011·天津,阅读B)

她身体很快就恢复了,几周后又继续从事她的冲浪板运动了,??

(2)She soon recovered_herself and went on with her lecture.她很快就恢复正常,继续她的演讲。

(3)The police recovered the stolen motorbike for the woman.警察为这位妇女找回了被偷的摩托。

4.settle v.to put an end to an argument or a disagreement结束;to decide or arrange sth. finally决定;确定;to make a place your permanent home定居;to become or make sb./sth. become calm or relaxed平静下来

settle down稳定;定居;坐下;平静下来 settle down to开始专心做???to是介词? settle in定居;习惯于;适应 settle on/upon决定??;选定??

(1)But he finally settled on literature,particularly drama and poetry.(2011·重庆,阅读D) 但是他最终决定从事文学创作,尤其是戏剧和诗歌。

(2)I hate all this travel;I want to get married and settle down.我讨厌到处跑,我想结婚过安定的日子。

(3)They settled_their_differences in a friendly way. 他们友好地解决了他们的分歧。

5.concern n. a feeling of worry, especially one that is shared by many people担心;忧虑;关心;v.to affect sb.; to involve sb.影响;涉及;to worry sb.担忧 have no concern for毫不关心 as far as...be concerned就??而言

be concerned about/for ?concern oneself about/for?对??担心/关心 be concerned with sb./sth.?concern oneself with sb./sth.?与??有关

(1)I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.

(2010·重庆,阅读A)

我担心的是他或许没有钱买吃的。

(2)We’re rather concerned about father’s health. 我们相当担心父亲的健康。

(3)We were_concerned_with accomplishing the task at hand.我们参与完成了手边的这项任务。

?写作句组——满分作文之佳句 a.I am very concerned about him.

(2009·山东)

b.As far as I am concerned, we should exchange our ideas with our parents, clearing the

so-called “generation gap”. (2009·安徽)

c.In my opinion, it is reasonable and understandable that the department makes the practice illegal. 对点自测 Ⅰ.语境填词

recover,calm,suffer,settle,concern

1.The people in the flooded area are suffering cold and hunger. 2.Facing the sudden disaster, he said to himself, “Keep calm.” 3.They finally settled on buying the car. 4.All cases concerning children are dealt with in a special children’s court. 5.He was fired last month and he’s not still recovered from the shock. Ⅱ.单项填空

1.What the public is________about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for this new disease in a short time. A.concerning C.concerned 答案 C

2.—It is reported that the government has lightened the burden on the students.

—Oh, today we are still________from heavy school work,________at preparing us for the entrance examinations. A.suffering;aimed C.suffered;aiming 答案 D

3.Do keep________in an emergency, or things will get even worse. A.calm C.quiet 答案 A

4.It always takes the class a while to________at the start of the class. A.settle on 答案 C

5.Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but________slightly in the afternoon. A.recovered C.regained 答案 A

B.restored D.retained

B.settle in D.settle up

C.settle down

B.still D.silent

B.suffered;aimed D.suffering;aiming

B.concern D.to concern

(2009·广东)

1.add up合计;合乎情理

add up to加起来是??;意味着?? add to增加,add...to...把??加到?? add that...补充说??

(1)Remember:little steps add up to big dreams. 记住:不积跬步,无以至千里。 (2)The costs add_up_to 100 dollars. 费用总计一百美元。

(3)He added that he was satisfied with the talk. 他补充说他对会谈很满意。

2.go through经历,经受;完成;仔细检查;用完 get through完成;通过;接通电话;度过?时间? look through浏览;快速查看 see through看穿,识破 break through突破?障碍) (1)I couldn’t have gone through that bitter period without your generous help.

(2011·陕西,22)

假如当时没有你慷慨相助,我就不会度过那段艰难的时期。 (2)Ms.Chen is_going_through the students’ papers. 陈老师正在仔细检查学生们的论文。

(3)I tried to ring my girlfriend but I couldn’t get through. 我试图给女朋友打电话,可是打不通。

(2011·天津,阅读B)

3.set down放下;记下;登记;让??下车 set about ?doing sth.?着手?做某事? set out ?to do sth.?开始,着手?做某事? set back?把钟等?往回拨;推迟 set free释放;解放 set off动身,出发?去某地?;使爆炸 (1)I set out to live my life filled with hope,seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.

(2011·天津,完形填空)

看到个人及事业方面有着无穷无尽的成功可能性,我开始过自己充满希望的生活。 (2)I have set_down everything that happened,exactly as I remember it. 我已把所发生的一切按我所记得的写了下来。 (3)They set off for London just after ten. 刚过十点,他们就动身上伦敦去了。

4.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 句式提取:It is/was...that/who...强调句型 (1)It is/was...that...强调句型

①基本结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分(若被强调的是人,可用that或who;若被强调的部分是其他时,一般用that)。

②强调句的一般疑问句句型:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who...? ③强调句的特殊疑问句句型:疑问词+is/was it+that/who...?

④对not...until...句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的句型:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他成分。

(2)对句子的谓语动词强调时用“do/does/did+动词原形”强调句型

(1)It’s not what we do once in a while that shapes our lives,but what we do consistently.(2011·湖南,35)

不是我们偶尔而是我们始终如一做的事情首先塑造了我们的生活。 (2)It is they who often help me with my English. 是他们经常帮助我学习英语。 (3)Was_it in that park that you met him? 你就是在那个公园里遇见他的吗? 易混辨析 强调句型与从句

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