新课标 Book 1 unit 1 知识要点归纳 必考 - 图文

类型：求职信 话题：应聘英文秘书 典例展示

June 8

Dear Sir/Madam，

I learned from the newspaper that your company need an English secretary.I’m really interesting in this position so hope I can work for you.1

I’m 20 years old and will be graduating Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July.I’m_an_excellent_student，and among the top 5 in my class of 50 students.I’m well at English，especially spoken English.2I often use the computer and I type very fastly.In my spare time，I read a lot.Poems are my favorite.I enjoy music very much either.Be an active young person，I like sports and outdoor activities.Besides，I’m easy to get along with and I like to make friend.

I’m looking forward to your reply. Sincerely yours，

Li Hua (2011·辽宁) 佳句变式

范文中的划线句子可改为如下句式：

1．The moment I learned it，I become interested in it and hope to work for you.

2．As a student among the top 5 in my class of 50 students，I am excellent at English，spoken English in particular.

Ⅰ.词汇与派生

联想记忆法

1.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt.使不安，使心烦→be upset about.../that...难过；不高兴；失望

2.calm vt.&vi.(使)平静，(使)镇定；adj.平静的；镇静的，沉着的→calm(...)down(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来

3.series n.连续；系列→a series of一连串的；一系列；一套 4.dusk n.黄昏；傍晚→at dusk在黄昏

5.settle vi.安家；定居；停留；vt.使定居；安排；解决→settle down定居下来；(使某人)安静下来，平静下来

6.suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历→suffer from遭受；患病

7.recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recover from...从??中康复，恢复常态 8.pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李；n.小包；包裹→pack (sth.) up将(东西)装箱打包 9.grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的→be grateful to sb. for sth.因某事感激某人 10.swap vt.交换→swap A for B把A换成B，用B替换A

构词记忆法

1.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的；不了解的

2.concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的；感兴趣的；关注的→concerning prep.关于；涉及 3.loose adj.松的；松开的→loosen vt.使放松；变松

4.outdoors adv.在户外；在野外→outdoor adj.户外的，室外的

5.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；整个地；全然地 6.power n.能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.有权势的；有影响力的 7.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n.灰尘，尘土 8.teenager n.十几岁的青少年→teens n.[pl.]十几岁

9.exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.准确的，精确的 10.disagree vi.不同意→agree vi.同意

11.tip n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费→tip vt.倾斜；翻倒

语境助记法

Exactly speaking，he and his partners felt upset and hadn’t recovered entirely from the sufferings caused by the powerful mudslides in Zhouqu.We shouldn’t ignore their feelings.We should give them more concern and help them make a good settlement. 学情自测

根据句意用框中所给词的适当形式填空

settle，suffer，recover，disagree，calm，upset，ignore，concern，outdoors，entire 1.It upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house. 2.He ignored all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette. 3.She asked several questions concerning the future of the company. 4.The rain prevented them from eating outdoors. 5.I’m not entirely happy about the proposal. 6.Two birds settled on the fence. 7.The company suffered huge losses in the last financial year. 8.Disagreement arose about exactly how to plan the show. 9.It is important to keep calm in an emergency. 10.In the good care of the nurses，the boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation. Ⅱ.短语与拓展

1.add up合计→add up to合计达

2.be concerned about关心；挂念→be concerned with对??感兴趣 3.so/as far as...be concerned就??而言

4.go through经历；经受→go without...没有??而勉强应付，没有??也行 5.set down记下；放下；登记→set off动身；引起；引爆(炸弹等) 6.on purpose (by design)故意→by accident/chance偶然，意外地

7.get along with与??相处；进展→get sth. through to sb.使某人理解，使某人接受(所讲的话)

8.fall in love with相爱；爱上(动作)→be in love with爱上(状态) 学情自测

根据语境选择上述短语的适当形式填空

1.The money she spends on clothes a month adds_up_to $1,000. 2.I can’t get it through to him that he has to study hard now. 3.They set_down to work as soon as they arrived. 4.He doesn’t get_along well with anybody in the office. 5.They fell_in_love_with each other. Ⅲ.教材与高考

1.(教材原句)I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(P2)

(2011·四川，15)Was it on a lonely island________he was saved one month after the boat went down? A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what

命题思路 本题考查强调句型的一般疑问式。答案为B项。

变式训练 Was it the lonely island________he was saved one month after the boat went down? A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what

答案解析 本题和原题的主要区别在于去掉了介词on，根据判断强调句型的方法可知，本变式不是强调句型。结合题干语境和选项看，本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意为：那是他在船沉了一个月之后被人救出来的那个孤岛吗？先行词是地点名词，引导词在定语从句中充当地点状语，故答案选A。

2.(教材原句)Although I try to talk to my classmates，I still find it hard to make good friends with them.(P7)

(2011·山东，24)The two girls are so alike that strangers find________difficult to tell one from the other. A.it

B.them

C.her

D.that

命题思路 本题考查代词在句式结构“find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.”中的用法，选A项。 变式训练 We feel________our duty to make our country a better place. A.it

B.that

C.this

D.one

答案解析 变式和原题虽然题干中的谓语动词和宾补都发生了变化，但仍考查句式结构“find/feel/think等＋形式宾语it＋adj./n.＋to do.../that从句”，故答案选A。句意为：我们觉得让我们的国家成为一个更加美好的地方是我们的责任。 Ⅳ.经典课文原句

1.Do you want a friend whom_you_could_tell_everything_to(你可以将一切告诉他)，like your deepest feelings and thoughts?

2.I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as_most_people_do(和大多数人那样)...

3.I_didn’t_go_downstairs_until(只到??我才下楼) the window had to be shut.

4.It was the first time in a year and a half that_I’d_seen_the_night_face_to_face(我面对面地看到夜晚)...

5.I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging_before_very_dusty_ windows (挂在布满灰尘的窗户前的).

6.Anne’s sister asked her what_she_called_her_diary(她称呼她的日记为什么).

7.Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with_so_many_clothes_on(穿着这么多衣服).

8.Your friend comes to school very_upset(很是不安). Ⅴ.单元语法自测

把下列直接引语变为间接引语 1.He said，“I’m going to Beijing.” →He said that he was going to Beijing. 2.He asked，“Are you a teacher？” →He asked me if/whether I was a teacher.

3.The geography teacher said，“The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.” →The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 4.She says，“I’ll never forget the days in the country.” →She says that she’ll_never_forget the days in the country. 5.He said to me，“What’s your name？” →He asked me what_my_name_was.

1.calm v. to make sb./sth. become quiet and more relaxed，especially after strong emotion or excitement使平静；adj.not excited，nervous or upset；without large waves镇静的；风平浪静的

calm sb. down使某人平静下来 keep/be/stay calm保持镇静 calm down平静?镇静?下来 (1)Out we set soon on the calm lake. 很快我们就到达平静的湖边。

(2)He took a deep breath to calm himself down.

(2011·重庆，完形)

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