第十三讲 句子成分(小升初专项讲义及练习)(9)

热身练习

根据汉语意思完成下列句子。

1. What kind of movies do you like, dracula movie(恐怖片), swordsmen film(武侠片) or (动画片)? 2. Do you go to school by bus or (自行车)? 3. Are you going to go shopping or 游泳)?

4. Did the twins do their homework yesterday evening or (昨天下午)? 5. Did you usually go to the library on Tuesday or 周五)?

4) 反意疑问句(tag question)

是附在陈述句之后，对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问。这种疑问句由助动词或情态动词加主语构成，前有逗号，后有问号。陈述句如果是肯定结构，其后附加的疑问句用否定结构，反之，陈述句是否定结构，其后附加的疑问句用肯定结构。附加疑问句的主语须用代词。

注意反意疑问句的回答及汉语意思哦！看看他们有什么不同！

例如：Your sister hasn t returned from San Francisco yet, has she? Yes, she has. 不，她回来了。 We were late, ? Yes, we were. 是的，我们晚了。

John can t speak English, can he? No, he can t. 是的，他不会。 He likes playing football, Yes, he does. 是的，他喜欢。

His sister took part in the party last night, No, she didn t. 不，她没有参加。

其他句型反意疑问句用法 （1） There be 变成be there

There are 3 dogs, aren t there? （2）祈使句后的反意疑问句 祈使句后加一个反意疑问句，使祈使句变得更加委婉。肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, won t you, would you, can you, can t you等来表达不同的含义。在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用will you。 1、表示“请求”，肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you。 如：Give me a hand, will you?

Pass me a book, will you?

2、表示“邀请”、“劝诱”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用won t you。 如：Have another cup of tea, won t you?

3、表示“催促”、“不耐烦”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用can t you。 如：Stop talking, can t you?

4、用“Let s…”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主张”，其后的反意疑问句用shall we。 如：Let s have a try, shall we?

但是以Let us…或Let me…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用will you。 如：Let us go now, will you?

5、否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you。

如：Don t take away my dictionary, will you?

以Let s not…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句用all right或OK。 如：Let s not go fishing, all right?

Let s not talk about it any more, OK?

（3）陈述句主语是某些不定代词的反意疑问句

1、陈述句部分主语是everything, something, anything, nothing时，其后的反意疑问句主语用it。

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