2011年全国高考英语短文改错试题分析

2011年全国高考英语短文改错试题分析

一．（2011新课标）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My summer travel started terribly .I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag Form the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all my money on my pocket,but the only clothes I had was those I had on.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.

1改buy为buying。此题考查非谓语动词，buy这个动作由I发出。

2改here为there。此题考查副词的用法，here指“在这里”。there指“在那里”由句意分析可知。

3在for前面加a.此题考查固定短语，for a long holiday译为一个很长的假期。 4改but为and。此题考查连词的用法，此为并列关系而非转折关系。 5改on为in。此题考查介词的用法，钱是在口袋里面的。

6改was为were。此题考查主谓一致，主语中心语为clothes，谓语动词要用复数。 7改luggages为luggage。此题考查名词的单复数，luggage为行李的总称，为不可数名词。 8改friend为friend's.此题考查名词的所有格，根据句意可知，作者到达朋友的家。 9去掉to。此题考查动词的用法，lend sb sth译为“借某物给某人”。

10改feel为felt。此题考查动词的时态，本文叙述的是过去发生的事。

二．(2011全国1卷）第一节短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分lO分) (注意：在试题卷上作答无效)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行 右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜 线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(／^＼)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。

One 0f my unforgettable memory 0f my school in 76_______________ Xinjiang is that 0f lunches we brought from our homes． 77_______________ I hold my lunch-box in my hand when I was going to 78_______________ school．The smell from it was very good．Since the lunch 79_______________

bell finally rang，my friends and I met under a tall tree 80_______________ and had our lunches. My best friend Aigulie Was used 81_______________ to share her Nang with me．Nang is a specially kind of 82_______________

cake in Xinjiang．I like them very much．Now Aigulie and 83．______________ I study at different Colleges or we Can only see each other 84．______________ during the summer vacation．I think over her a lot and I miss 85．______________ the food and the good time we had together．

76 改memory为memories.此题考查名词的单复数，由one of可知。 77在of后面加上the.此题考查定冠词的用法，后文有提示。

78改hold为held。此题考查动词的时态，文章叙述的是过去的事可知。

79改since为when。此题考查连词的用法，since的意思为自从；而when的意思为当?时候。 80正确

81去掉was.此题考查固定搭配，used to 为过去常常的意思，由后文now可看出。（be /get used to doing sth 为习惯于做某事，be used to do sth 为被用来做某事。）

82改specially为special。此题考查形容词和副词的用法，因为cake是名词，应由形容词来修饰。 83改them为it。此题考查代词的用法，由上文“Nang is?可看出。 84改or 为and. 此题考查连词的用法，or表两者取其一（选择关系），为或者之意。而and为两者都取，表并列关系。

85改over为of/about. 此题考察动词的固定搭配，think over为仔细考虑之意，而think of/about都有想到之意。

三．（2011全国卷2）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡该行右边横线上画一个勾（J）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：在答题卡短文上把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在答题卡短文的缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在答题卡短文错的词下划一横线，并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Dear George,

It has been a week after left your family and we are now 76._______ back home. Thank you very much for showing them around 77.______ your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After 78._______ we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington D.C., 79._______ where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond 80._______ of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying 81．________ another couple of day. However, my father had to return to 82.________ work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It 83．________ was really a nice experience. If you'd like to make trip to 84._______ our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 85._______ Yours, Mike

76改after为since。此题考查固定句式，It has been +一段时间+since表示“从?起已有多长时间”。（since在从句中一般用一般现在时）

77改them为us. 此题考查代词的用法，前文主语是we而不是they。

78改for为with。此题考查固定搭配，provide sb with sth或provide sth for sb 译为“向某人提供某物”。

79正确

80去掉much。此题考查副词的用法，很明显much在这里是多余的。

81改staying为stay。此题考查固定搭配，beg sb to do sth 为请求某人做某事。 82改day为days。此题考查名词的单复数，couple of 后跟可数名词的复数形式。 83改fly为flew。此题考查动词的时态，由后文的last Saturday afternoon 可知。 84在make后面加a.此题考查冠词的用法，由前文“a nice experience”可知。

85改better为more，此题考查固定搭配，better than 为好于，胜过的意思，而more than为不仅.超过之意。

四．(2011四川卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个沟（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正； 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词。并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改

Tom was having much troubles getting up in the 66. Morning and was always late with work.. His boss wanted to 67.

fire him if he didn’t start coming on time,but he went to 68.

the doctor for a help. The doctor gave him some 69. medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed. 70.

The man did is told and slept.really well，wake up before 71.

the alam had even gone off.He had time for a properly 72. breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.”Boss,”he 73. said ,”that medicine really works!””I’m pleasing to hear 74.

it ,”said his boss,”but where were you yesterday?” 75.

66改troubles为trouble。此题考查名词的单复数，trouble为不可数名词。 67改with为for。此题考查固定搭配，be late for译为晚了，迟到。 68改but为so.此题考查连词，前后两句为因果关系而不是转折关系。 69去掉a.此题考查冠词的用法，如ask sb for help.

70改them为it。此题考查代词的用法，由前文medicine可知。

71改wake为waking.此题考查非谓语动词，waking在这里做伴随状语。

72改properly为proper.此题考查形容词和副词的用法，breakfast为名词，应由形容词修饰。 73在reach前面加to.此题考查非谓语动词，序数词修饰要用不定式。

74改pleasing为pleased。此题考查形容词的用法，pleased用来修饰人，而pleasing用来修饰物。 75正确

五．（2011重庆卷） 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1份，满分10分）

以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：请在答题卡上作答。

Today is Sunday .I′ve been in Canada for two maonths .

This is the first time that I′ve been away my family for such a 76. long time. With the help of Katia,a roommate of me, I′ve 77. soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia,like 78. many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became 79. friends shortly afer we meet each other. Although her English 80. is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy charting and we 81. usually talk a lot about our own family. We are both surprised 82. that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, 83. we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.There ,Katia 84. will introduce me to some of her friends,one of who has been 85. to China several times.I just cant wait.

76在away后面加上from。此题考查固定搭配，be away from 译为“远离；从?离开”。 77改me为mine。此题考查代词的用法。Me为宾格，译为“我”，mine为完全所有格，译为“我的”。

78改live为living。此题考查固定搭配，get used to doing sth 译为“习惯于做某事”。 79改are为is。此题考查主谓一致，主语是Katia ,应用is修饰。 80改meet为met。此题考查动词的时态，主从句时态应一致。

81改hardly为hard。此题考查形容词和副词的用法，hardly译为“几乎不”。Hard译为“困难” 82改family为families。此题考查名词的单复数，由主语we 可知。 83改or为and。此题考查连词的用法，此为并列关系而非选择关系。 84去掉the. 此题考查冠词的用法，next前面不用冠词修饰。 85改who为whom。此题考查连接词，前面有介词of.

六．(2011浙江卷）短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请再有错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I was playing at my cousin house. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. There was one on particular I'd always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasn't looking. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know, I'd done something wrong. Late on, my aunt drove me home. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave It back. She knows what had happened,but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.

1改cousin为cousin's.此题考查名词的所有格，根据句意可知。

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