一般过去时、一般将来时语法知识及练习题

一般过去时、一般将来时语法知识及练习题 一般过去时

1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 如:What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？ 如：Who went to home yesterday? 4、规则动词的变化： 一般动词 以不发音的e结尾 辅音字母加y结尾 +ed +d -y+ ied planted,watered,climbed liked study—studied, cry- cried stop –stopped plan - planned 重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅双写最后一音字母 个字母+ed 5．不规则动词过去式： 原形

过去式 原形

过去式

原形

过去式 原形 过去式

sweep swept teach taught have had go keep kept think thought do did find sleep slept buy bought eat ate say feel felt drink drank is/am was take read read give gave are were mean put put sing

sang

drive drove meet cut cut begin began speak spoke make let let ring rang write wrote see fly flew run ran ride rode come draw

drew

sit

sat

hear

heard

tell

grow grew learn learned/ learnt

get got know

一般过去时练习

一、写出下列动词的过去式

is\\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ 二、用be动词的适当形式填空

1. _______ you at school just now? No, I _____ . 2. He ________ at the camp last week.

went found said took meant met made saw came told

knew

3. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 4. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 5. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 6. I ______ an English teacher now. 7. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 8. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 9. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.

10. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited. 11. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 12. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.

13. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 14. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party. 15. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

16. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 17. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

18. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______. 19. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

20. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)

21. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)

22. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

23. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.

24. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.

25. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.

26. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 27. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean) 28. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do) 29. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)

30. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room. 四、一般将来时

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.

否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

特殊疑问句1. 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.

2. 问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?

六、同义句：be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.

一般讲来时练习：

一、填空。

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.

What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ _________ buy some fruit.

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