2008英语专业四级真题答案 - 图文(4)

听力课堂,开放式外语学习平台！TingClass.com

77. In spite of the treatment, the pain in his leg grew in ________.

A. gravity B. extent C. intensity D. amount

78. Bus services between Town Centre and Newton Housing Estate will be

________ until the motorway is repaired.

A. discontinued B. suspended C. halted D. ceased

79. The moon, being much nearer to the Earth than the Sun, is the ________

cause of the tides.

A. principal B. basic C. initial D. elementary

80. Teddy came to my ________ with a cheque of $200 to pay my room rate,

after I phoned him that my wallet had been stolen.

A. attendance B. assistance C. rescue D. safety

PART V READING COMPREHENSION (25 MIN)

In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.

TEXT A

When the sun is up in Amsterdam, the largest city in the Netherlands sits quietly on the Amstel River. You can rent a bicycle, visit the Van Gogh or Anne Frank museum, or take a water taxi.

But when the sun goes down, the partying begins. In the big clubs and in

声明：本资料由听力课堂网站收集整理，仅供英语爱好者学习使用，资料版权属于原作者。

- 16 -

听力课堂,开放式外语学习平台！TingClass.com coffee shops, tourists gather to hang out, talk politics and smoke.

Several areas of the city clearly show the two worlds that rule Amsterdam. And they're all within a short cab ride of each other.

For example, Dam Square attracts daytime sightseers to its festivals, open markets, concerts and other events. Several beautiful and very popular hotels can be found there. And there is the

Royal Palace and the Magna Plaza shopping mall.

But as evening descends on Dam Square so do the party-seekers. Hip pop or funk music begins blaring from Club Paradiso and Club Melkweg. These are two of the most popular clubs in

Europe. So if you come, be ready to dance. The clubs don't shut down until 4 am.

And while you are there, check out the various inexpensive ways to tour the city. Don't worry about getting lost. Although Dutch is the official language, most people in Amsterdam speak English and are happy to help you with directions. And you'll notice that half the people in the streets are on bicycles. They rent for US$17 to $20 for a whole day.

Amsterdam also has a good canal system. From anywhere between U852 and $9.50, you can use the canal bus or a water taxi to cruise the \North\

You can take in the picturesque canal house architecture: The rows of neat, narrow four-story dwellings of brownstone with large windows are well worth seeing. Many of them are several centuries old.

You might also want to jump out of the canal bus at the Museum Quarter and start walking.

Masterpieces by Dutch artists such as Rembrandt, Bruegel, Van Gogh and others are on display at the Van Gogh Museum, Rembrandt House and others. The city has an appreciation of its historic past. One place to visit is the Anne Frank House in Nine Streets. It was there that the young Jewish girl wrote her famous diary during World War II. Visitors can view Anne's original diary and climb behind the bookcase to the room where she and her family hid from the Nazis for two years.

81. At the beginning of the passage, the author indicates that ________.

A. Amsterdam is generally known as a quiet city. B. parties go on all day long in Amsterdam, C. Amsterdam presents two different pictures. D. Amsterdam attracts many daytime visitors.

82. Which tourist attraction is cited for elaboration in Paragraphs Four and

声明：本资料由听力课堂网站收集整理，仅供英语爱好者学习使用，资料版权属于原作者。

- 17 -

听力课堂,开放式外语学习平台！TingClass.com

Five?

A. Royal Palace. B. Dam Square. C. Club Paradiso. D. Magna Plaza.

83. According to the passage, the local people have all the following

characteristics EXCEPT

A. they are party goers B. they show hospitality C. they can speak English D. they are fond of cycling

84. Which of the following adjectives can best describe Amsterdam as a tourist

city?

A. Modern. B. Delightful. C. Quiet. D. Historic.

TEXT B

In an article some Chinese scholars are described as being \by the mysterious dragon bone hieroglyphics.\Tantalized is one of many English words that have their origins in myths and legends of the past (in this case, Greek and Roman ones). The meaning of the verb tantalize is a very particular one: \to tease by arousing hope.\Many (but not all) English dictionaries give you a brief indication of a word's origins in brackets before or after the explanation of the meaning. For tantalize the following explanation is given: [> Tantalus]. This means that you should look up the name Tantalus to find out the word's origins, and if you do, you will find out that in Greek mythology, Tantalus was a king who was punished in the lower world with eternal hunger and thirst; he was put up to his chin in water that always moved away when he tried to drink it and with fruit on branches above him placed just a little bit out of his reach. Can you see why his name was changed into a verb meaning \tease or torment by arousing desire\

Another example is the word siren, familiar to us as the mechanical device that makes such an alarming sound when police cars, ambulances, or fire engines approach. This word also has its origins in Greek mythology. The traveler Odysseus (Ulysses to the Romans) made his men plug their ears so that they

声明：本资料由听力课堂网站收集整理，仅供英语爱好者学习使用，资料版权属于原作者。

- 18 -

听力课堂,开放式外语学习平台！TingClass.com

wouldn't hear the dangerous voices of the sirens, creatures who were half bird and half woman and who lured sailors to their deaths on sharp rocks. So the word came to be associated both with a loud sound and with danger!

When someone speaks of a \is using words with origins in mythology. Look these words up to find their meaning and relationship to myths.

Many common words, such as the names for the days of the week and the months of the year, also come from mythology. Wednesday derives from the ancient Norse king of the gods, Woden, and Thursday was originally Thor's day, in honour of Thor, the god of thunder. As a matter of fact, all the planets, except the one we live on, bear names that come from Roman mythology, including the planet that is farthest away from the sun and for that reason was called after the Roman god of the dead. This god has also given his name to one of the chemical elements.

Several other elements have names that come from mythology, too. It seems that myths and legends live on in the English language. 85. The purpose of the first sentence in Paragraph One is ________.

A. to describe the work of some Chinese scholars B. to arouse readers' interest in hieroglyphics C. to lead readers onto the main theme D. to link the preceding part to the present one

86. We learn from the passage, all English dictionaries include ________.

A. legends B. mythology C. word origins D. word definitions

87. The example of tantalize is to show ________.

A. how the word came into existence

B. how Tantalus was punished in the lower world C. how all English dictionaries show word origins D. how the meaning of the word changed over the years

88. According to the passage, which of the following does NOT have origins in

myths or legends?

A. Jovial. B. Wednesday. C. Earth.

声明：本资料由听力课堂网站收集整理，仅供英语爱好者学习使用，资料版权属于原作者。

- 19 -

听力课堂,开放式外语学习平台！TingClass.com

D. March.

89. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?

A. Greek and Roman Mythology in Language. B. Mythological Origins of English Words. C. Historical Changes in Word Meanings. D. Mythology and Common Words.

TEXT C

My heart sank when the man at the immigration counter gestured to the back room. I'm an American born and raised, and this was Miami, where I live, but they weren't quite ready to let me in yet.

\wait in here, Ms Abujaber,\the immigration officer said. My husband, with his very American last name, accompanied me. He was getting used to this. The same thing had happened recently in Canada when I'd flown to Montreal to speak at a book event. That time they held me for 45 minutes. Today we were returning from a literary festival in Jamaica, and I was startled that I was being sent \

The officer behind the counter called me up and said, \your name looks like the name of someone who's on our wanted list. We're going to have to check you out with Washington.\

\

\e'll call you when we're ready for you.\

After an hour, Washington still hadn't decided anything about me. \this computerized?\

I asked at the counter. \Just a few more minutes, they assured me.

After an hour and a half, I pulled my cell phone out to call the friends I was supposed to meet that evening. An officer rushed over. \phones!\he said. \all we know you could be calling a terrorist cell and giving them information.\

\,\\course you are. And we take people like you out of here in leg irons every day.\

I put my phone away.

My husband and 1 were getting hungry and tired. Whole families had been brought into the waiting room, and the place was packed with excitable children, exhausted parents, even a flight attendant.

声明：本资料由听力课堂网站收集整理，仅供英语爱好者学习使用，资料版权属于原作者。

- 20 -

百度搜索“77cn”或“免费范文网”即可找到本站免费阅读全部范文。收藏本站方便下次阅读，免费范文网，提供经典小说综合文库2008英语专业四级真题答案 - 图文(4)在线全文阅读。