数字化测绘在地籍测量中的应用毕业论文

新疆大学毕业论文(设计)

题 目: 数字化测绘在地籍测量中的应用 指导老师: 学生姓名：

所属院系： 建筑工程学院 专 业： 测绘工程 班 级： 完成日期：

I

摘 要

数字地籍测量是数字测绘技术在地籍测量中的应用

本文系统阐述了数字化测绘技术在地籍测量工程的意义和价值，数字地籍测量的发展现状、理论基础和数字地籍测量的基本方法和具体作业方法的有关问题进行分析研究，介绍了数字地籍图与宗地图等相关知识，通过喀什市多来提巴格乡大比例尺地籍测量阐明了数字地籍测量与传统地籍测量的不同，指出数字地籍测量以其高效率、高精度、科学性逐步取代传统平板测量，成为现代地籍测量的常用方法。

数字地籍测量学将是计算机技术应用于地籍测量的必然结果，它是应用数字成图系统且融入了地籍测量的外业、内业于一体的高效的地籍测量方法。随着计算机技术全站仪和GPS技术的快速发展，数字地籍测量将逐渐取代传统地籍测量方法，成为地籍测量的主要方法。

数字地籍测量和常规地籍测量都是为建立地籍而进行的测绘工作，但是随着地籍向多用途地籍发展，地籍管理向信息化管理迈进，传统地籍测量已经不能满足地籍数字化、信息化的要求，测绘技术的革新也有力地推动了数字地籍测量的发展。

关键词 :数字地籍测量; GPS RTK技术；CASS; 地籍图; 宗地图

II

Abstract

Digital cadastral survey is digital mapping technology in the application of cadastral survey

This article system elaborated the digital surveying and mapping technology in cadastral surveying and mapping engineering significance and value, the development status of digital cadastral survey，Theoretical basis and basic methods of digital cadastral survey and research and analyze the issues of the specific operation method, this paper introduces the digital cadastral map and map and other related knowledge，Clarified the digital cadastral survey, unlike traditional cadastral survey, points out that the digital cadastral survey by its high efficiency and high precision science gradually replace traditional flat measurement, become a commonly used method of modern cadastral survey。

Digital cadastral surveying is the inevitable result of the computer technology application in the cadastral survey, it is the application of digital mapping system and entered into the field of cadastral survey in the industry in one of the efficient methods of cadastral survey With the rapid development of computer technology total station and GPS technology, digital cadastral survey will gradually replace traditional cadastral survey method, become the main method of cadastral survey

Digital cadastral survey and cadastral survey is to establish cadastral surveying and mapping work, but as to multipurpose cadastral cadastral development of cadastral management to information management, the traditional cadastral survey already cannot satisfy the requirement of digital cadastral information, surveying and mapping technology innovation are also vigorously promoted the development of digital cadastral survey

Keywords: Digital cadastral surveying; GPS RTK technology; CASS; cadastral

map；parcel map

III

目录

摘 要 22222222222222222222222222222222222 II Abstract 22222222222222222222222222222222222 III 目 录 2222222222222222222222222222 错误！未定义书签。 第一章 绪论 2222222222222222222222222222222222 1

1.1

背景和意义 ······················································································································ 1

1.2地籍测量方法发展历程 ········································································································ 2 1.3 本文的目标和内容 ·············································································································· 2

1.3.1 目标 ........................................................................................................................................... 2 第二章 数字地籍测量概述 2222222222222222222222222222 3

2.1 地籍测量 ····························································································································· 3

2.1.1 地籍测量主要内容 ................................................................................................................... 3 2.1.2 地籍测量的特点 ....................................................................................................................... 3 2.1.3数字化地籍测绘及产品具有明显的优越性 ............................................................................ 4 2.2 数字地籍测量 ······················································································································ 5

2.2.1 数据采集 ................................................................................................................................... 5 2.2.2 数据处理 ................................................................................................................................... 7 2.2.3 成果输出 ................................................................................................................................. 12 2.2.4 数据库管理 ............................................................................................................................. 12 2.3 GPS RTK技术与 数字地籍测绘系统简介 ········································································· 12

2.3.2 RTK测量原理 ........................................................................................................................ 12 ............................................................................................................................................................. 13 2.3.3数字地籍测绘系统 .................................................................................................................. 13 2.4 数字地籍图与宗地图 ········································································································ 14

2.4.1 地籍图 ..................................................................................................................................... 14 2.4.2 数字地籍图 ............................................................................................................................. 15 2.4.3 宗地图 ..................................................................................................................................... 15 第三章 喀什市多来提巴格乡大比例尺数字地籍测量 2222222222222222 16

3.1测区概况和项目任务 ········································································································· 16

3.1.1测区概况 .................................................................................................................................. 16 3.1.3作业依据 .................................................................................................................................. 17 3.1.4 测施要求 ................................................................................................................................. 17 3.2 地籍控制测量 ···················································································································· 18

3.2.1 地籍平面控制网的特点 ......................................................................................................... 18 3.2.2 地籍平面控制网的布设原则 ................................................................................................. 18 3.2.3 地籍平面控制网的布设方案 ................................................................................................. 19 3.3 界址点测量 ························································································································ 20

3.3.1 界址点的精度要求 ................................................................................................................. 20 3.3.2 界址点测量的一般方法 ......................................................................................................... 21

IV

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3.4.1数字地籍图碎步测量的内容 .................................................................................................. 21 3.4.2 数字地籍碎步测量的特点 ..................................................................................................... 22 3.4.3 地籍要素测量的作业方法及要求 ......................................................................................... 23 3.5 数字地籍成果绘制 ············································································································ 23

3.5.1 数字地籍图的生成与编辑 ..................................................................................................... 23 222222222222222222222222222222222222222 25 参考文献 22222222222222222222222222222222222

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