1996年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题答案

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综合题，请根据题目给出的内容，来回答下面给出的试题。Section II Close Test

Directions:

For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)

Vitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man.

They do not provide energy, __41__ do they construct or build any part of the body. They are needed for __42__ foods into energy and body maintenance. There are thirteen or more of them, and if __43__ is missing a deficiency disease becomes __44__.

Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements -- usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and __45__ nitrogen. They are different __46__ their elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin __47__ one or more specific functions in the body.

__48__ enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for __49__ vitamins. Many people, __50__, believe in being on the “safe side” and thus take extra vitamins. However, a well-balanced diet will usually meet all the body’s vitamin needs.

请根据上面给出的内容，来回答下面的单项选择题（下列每小题备选答案中，只有一个符合题意的正确答案。每小题0分，共10题。）41

A ：either B ：so C ：nor D ：never

请选择答案： A:B:C:D:42.

A ：shifting B ：transferring

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C ：altering

D ：transforming

请选择答案： A:B:C:D:43.

A ：any B ：some C ：anything D ：something

请选择答案： A:B:C:D:44.

A ：serious B ：apparent C ：severe D ：fatal

请选择答案： A:B:C:D:45.

A ：mostly B ：partially C ：sometimes D ：rarely

请选择答案： A:B:C:D:46.

A ：in that B ：so that C ：such that D ：except that

请选择答案： A:B:C:D:47.

A ：undertakes B ：holds C ：plays D ：performs

请选择答案： A:B:C:D:48.

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A ：Supplying B ：Getting C ：Providing D ：Furnishing

请选择答案： A:B:C:D:49.

A ：exceptional B ：exceeding C ：excess D ：external

请选择答案： A:B:C:D:50.

A ：nevertheless B ：therefore C ：moreover D ：meanwhile

请选择答案： A:B:C:D:Section III Reading Comprehension

Directions:

Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Then mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (40 points)

Text 1

Tight-lipped elders used to say, “It’s not what you want in this world, but what you get.”

Psychology teaches that you do get what you want if you know what you want and want the right things.

You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house, and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living. If we intend to have friends to dinner, we plan the menu, make a shopping list, decide which food to cook first, and such planning is an essential for

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any type of meal to be served.

Likewise, if you want to find a job, take a sheet of paper, and write a brief account of yourself. In making a blueprint for a job, begin with yourself, for when you know exactly what you have to offer, you can intelligently plan where to sell your services.

This account of yourself is actually a sketch of your working life and should include education, experience and references. Such an account is valuable. It can be referred to in filling out standard application blanks and is extremely helpful in personal interviews. While talking to you, you could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications, will pay him to employ you and your “wares” and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.

When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have something tangible to sell. Then you are ready to hunt for a job. Get all the possible information about your could-be job. Make inquiries as to the details regarding the job and the firm. Keep your eyes and ears open, and use your own judgment. Spend a certain amount of time each day seeking the employment you wish for, and keep in mind: Securing a job is your job now.

请根据上面给出的内容，来回答下面的单项选择题（下列每小题备选答案中，只有一个符合题意的正确答案。每小题0分，共4题。）51.What do the elders mean when they say, “It’s not what you want in this world, but what you get.”?

A ：You’ll certainly get what you want. B ：It’s no use dreaming.

C ：You should be dissatisfied with what you have. D ：It’s essential to set a goal for yourself. 请选择答案： A:B:C:D:52.A blueprint made before inviting a friend to dinner is used in this passage as ________.

A ：an illustration of how to write an application for a job B ：an indication of how to secure a good job C ：a guideline for job description D ：a principle for job evaluation

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请选择答案： A:B:C:D:53.According to the passage, one must write an account of himself before starting to find a job because ________.

A ：that is the first step to please the employer B ：that is the requirement of the employer

C ：it enables him to know when to sell his services D ：it forces him to become clearly aware of himself

请选择答案： A:B:C:D:54.When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have something ________.

A ：definite to offer

B ：imaginary to provide C ：practical to supply D ：desirable to present

请选择答案： A:B:C:D:Text 2

With the start of BBC World Service Television, millions of viewers in Asia and America can now watch the Corporation’s news coverage, as well as listen to it.

And of course in Britain listeners and viewers can tune in to two BBC television channels, five BBC national radio services and dozens of local radio stations. They are brought sport, comedy, drama, music, news and current affairs, education, religion, parliamentary coverage, children’s programmes and films for an annual license fee of 83 pounds per household.

It is a remarkable record, stretching back over 70 years -- yet the BBC’s future is now in doubt. The Corporation will survive as a publicly-funded broadcasting organization, at least for the time being, but its role, its size and its programmes are now the subject of a nation-wide debate in Britain.

The debate was launched by the Government, which invited anyone with an opinion of the BBC -- including ordinary listeners and viewers -- to say what was good or bad about the Corporation, and even whether they thought it was worth keeping. The reason for its inquiry is that the BBC’s royal charter runs out in 1996 and it must decide whether to keep the organization as it is, or to make changes.

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