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2014学年金丽衢十二校高三第一次联考语文自选模块试题

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保密★考试结束前

金丽衢十二校2014学年高三第一次联考

自选模块试题

本试题卷共18题,全卷共12页。满分60分,考试时间90分钟。

题号:01 科目:语文

《论语》选读”模块“(10分)

阅读下面几段文字,然后回答问题:

有事,弟子服其劳,有酒食,先生馔,曾是以为孝乎?(《论语〃为政)

今之孝者,是为能养,至于犬马,皆能有养。不敬,何以别乎?”(《论语〃为政》)

2012年8月13日全国妇联老龄工作协调办、全国老龄办、全国心系系列活动组委会共同发布新版二十四孝行为标准。包含以下内容:带着妻小常回家;共与父母度节假;亲给父母做做饭;每周不忘打电话;聆听父母往事拉;支持父母之爱好;陪着父母访老友;提供书报老电影。

1.根据材料甲,概括出孔子所提倡的孝道的两个层次。(4分) 2.结合孔子的孝道观,谈谈你对“新二十四孝”的看法。(6分)

题号:02 科目:语文

“外国小说欣赏”模块(10分)

阅读下面的作品,然后回答问题:

正 直 (美)罗林斯

在卡罗来纳的山地里,有一座孤儿院坐落在高处。隆冬时节,风雪交加,有时候积雪堆得老高,将孤儿院与山下的村庄乃至整个外界完全隔断。云雾遮蔽了重重峰峦,雪花飞旋着冲入山谷。在呼啸的寒风中,孤儿院的男孩们将一份份牛奶端到育婴房去,一天得跑两趟呢。

自选模块试题 第1页(共12页)

当他们走到育婴房门口的时候,手指冻得僵硬,一点儿都不听使唤了。

我秋天就到了那里。我需要安静,与世隔绝,好从事艰辛的创作。我需要山里的清风,把久居亚热带地区染上的疟疾吹散。我还想起家来,老惦着那十月间的枫叶如火,那一垛垛玉米秫秸,南瓜成堆,黑胡桃林子,还有隆起的山丘。我住在孤儿院的一间小屋里,距院农场有半英里,这一切尽收眼底。我住进去的时候,要求派个男孩或男人帮我劈柴烧壁炉。头几天还算暖和,我在小屋的四周捡了点木柴,没见人来,也就把这话给忘了。

一个傍晚,我正在打字,猛抬头不禁吃了一惊:有个男孩站在房门口,而跟我作伴的猎狗竟在他身边默默呆着,连个招呼也没跟我打一声。这孩子大概有十二岁,不过个子没那么大。他穿着一条工装裤,一件破旧的衬衣,光着两脚。

他说:“我今天可以劈点儿木柴。” 我说:“可我请了孤儿院的孩子来劈。” “我就是。”

“是你!可你还小呢。”

“劈柴禾可不论个头儿。”他说,“有的大孩子还劈不好呢。我在孤儿院劈了好一阵子。” 我想像中出现了砍得乱七八糟的树枝子,供不上壁炉烧的。我一心在写作,没有心思搭理他。话也说得有点生硬:“好了好了,去拿斧子吧。先劈劈再看吧。”

我关上门,继续写作。起先听见他拽木头,闹得我心烦。后来他动手劈柴了。他劈得错落有致,不紧不慢,我很快就把他忘了,那斧声就跟一场绵绵细雨似的对我全无干扰。我估计他劈了有一个半小时吧,因为这时我歇下来舒展一下身子,听见他正走上门口的台阶,夕阳已渐渐沉没在远山的背后,壑谷间一片紫霭,颜色比翠菊还浓。

这孩子说道:“我得去吃晚饭了,明晚再来。”

我说:“我这就把你的工钱结了吧,”心想恐怕还得换个大孩子来。“一小时算一毛?” “怎么都行。”

我们一起来到屋后。只见满地都是劈好了的结结实实的木柴,简直令人咋舌。其中有樱桃树的圆木干和杜鹃灌木的精根,就连盖小屋剩下的废松木和废栎木,也都劈成了大块的木柴。

“你可是跟大人劈得一样多了,”我说,“瞧这么一大堆,太好了。”

我端详着他,说真的,这还是头一回。他的头发呈玉米秫秸的颜色,两眼里一片率真,像是山雨欲来的天空——灰暗中透出那奇异的天蓝。我正说着,忽见他周身一片光亮,仿佛落日那洒满群山的余辉也洒到了他身上。我给了他两角五分的硬币。

“你明天来吧,”我说,“多谢你了。”

他看着我,又看看硬币,好像要说什么,可又说不出来,就转身离去。

第二天黎明时分,一阵劈柴声搅得我似醒非醒。那拍子依然不紧不慢,又把我带回梦乡。我早上起床,天很凉,这孩子来过又走了,只见一堆木柴整整齐齐码放在墙边。他下午放学后又来了,一口气干到该回孤儿院了才歇手。他叫杰里,十二岁了,从四岁就呆在孤儿院。

自选模块试题 第2页(共12页)

我可以想像他四岁的样子,也是这双郑重其事的灰蓝色眼睛,也是这份——自立?不,我想到的词儿是“正直”。

这个词对我有特殊的含义,我用它来说明一种难得的品格。我父亲就有这种品格——我相信还有别人,但是在我的相识中几乎没有一个人像一泓山泉那般清澈、纯朴和朴素地具备这种品格。然而杰里这孩子就有。他的正直植根于勇气,但又超出勇敢。他是诚实,但超出诚实。有一天,斧把断了。杰里说孤儿院的木工房给修。我掏出修理费,他不肯收。

“这钱该我出,”他说,“我弄断的,我砍的不小心。”

“谁都有个闪失的时候,”我对他说,“都怪木把不结实。我找卖斧子的去。” 他这才肯把钱收下。他对自己的疏忽毫不遮掩。他是个有主意的人,干活就要认真干好,没干好,他就承担责任,绝不借故推诿。 (1)请简要分析小说中“我”的作用。(4分)

(2)结合对孤儿院小男孩杰里形象的分析,简要谈谈小说给你的启示。(6分)

题号:03 科目:数学

“选修2-2”模块(10分)

2已知二次函数h(x)?ax?bx?c,其导函数y?h'(x)的图象如图,设

f(x)?6lnx?h(x)

(Ⅰ)求函数f(x)在x?2处的切线斜率;

(Ⅱ)若函数f(x)在区间(1,m?)上是单调函数,求实数m

的取值范围.

12

题号:04 科目:数学

“选修2-3”模块(10分)

(Ⅰ)在一个口袋中装有5个白球和3个黑球,这些球除颜色外完全相同,从中摸出3个球,

至少摸到2个黑球的概率等于( ) A.

2339 B. C. D. 78728自选模块试题 第3页(共12页)

(Ⅱ)若3x—

?1x?n的展开式中各项系数之和为64,则展开式的常数项为 .

题号:05 科目:英语

阅读理解(分两节,共5小题:每小题2分,共10分)

阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题:

Finland has the best education system in the world, according to a report. But why is it so good? Here are few possible reasons.

Most teachers in Finland are professionals who have been chosen from the top 10% of the nation’s graduates. And in order to teach, you need a master’s degree in education.

Teachers get on-going professional training, and they work closely with the university that’s closest to their school. ① , which gives them more time to reflect on their teaching methods. Teachers have a great amount of rights to make decision. Even though there is a national curriculum(课程表) that says what children should learn, all teachers are free to decide how and when they teach it. Teachers also set their own lessons and choose the textbooks for the classes.

Students spend fewer hours in school than pupils in other western countries. Class sizes rarely are over 20 students, so teachers can monitor students’ progress more closely. ② . If a child is falling behind, the teaching staff create a plan to deal with that child’s individual needs. Nearly 30% of Finland’s children receive some kind of special help during the first nine years of school.

There are no standard tests in Finland, apart from one exam at the end of senior year in high school. There are no rankings, no comparing or competition between students, schools or regions.

③ —competition isn’t valued; and there are no private schools.

The atmosphere at school is fairly relaxing. Students call teachers by their first names, there’s no uniform and they take off their shoes when they go into class, using special indoor slippers. The school day starts at 8 am and finishes at midday for young children, and between 2 and 4 pm for older students. Pupils have 10 to 11 weeks holiday in the summer, and many other days are added throughout the year. ④ , which they aren’t obliged to do. Compulsory schools in Finland doesn’t begin until children are 7 years old; and children play outside for at least 30 minutes each day even in the cold winters.

Clearly, a lot of factors determine how well students do in class. But Finland seems to have created the perfect formula!

第一节 根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D、E中选出最适合放入短文空缺处的选项,并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. Finnish schools have sports , but no sports teams

B. There is no competition from private schools because there are none

C. They also have fewer teaching hours than any other school system in the world D. There are also special assistants in the classroom to help the teacher E. Children never get more than half an hour’s homework at night

自选模块试题 第4页(共12页)

第二节 根据短文所给的信息回答问题,并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。 5. What’s the main idea of the passage?

____________________________________________________. 题号:06 科目:英语

填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

阅读下面的短文,在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中单词的正确形式,并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。

How does the West celebrate Christmas? What is the real meaning of Christmas? Where did it come from? Where is it going?

In many countries of the world, the celebration of Christmas ① December 25th is a high point of the year. From November onwards, it is ② (possible)to forget that Christmas is coming. Colored lights decorate many town centers and shops, along with shiny decorations, and artificial snow ③ (paint) on shop windows.

Shopping centers become ④ than usual as December approaches and often stay open ⑤ late. Shopping centre speaker systems will play Christmas “carols”一the traditional Christmas Christian ⑥ , and groups of people will often sing carols on the streets to ⑦ money for charity. About a week before Christmas, most places of work will hold a short Christmas party where traditional Christmas foods may be eaten and drink (usually plenty of it) means that little work will ⑧ (do) after the party!

By mid-December, most homes will also be decorated with Christmas trees, colored lights and all ⑨ of decorations around the rooms. These days, many more people also decorate garden trees or house walls with colored electric lights, a habit ⑩ has long been popular in USA.

题号:07 科目:思想政治

“国家和国际组织”模块(10分)

新的条件和挑战下,APEC如何塑造开放的亚太经济格局,中国能为APEC刻下怎样的历史印记,既决定着APEC的未来发展,也决定着亚太地区今后的合作走向。APEC要继续发挥亚太区域合作突出的黏合作用,在坚持开放的区域主义的同时,担当FTA模式(自由贸易区)的坚定捍卫者。北京APEC会议的最大亮点,就是提出宏伟、清晰可操作的合作理念

自选模块试题 第5页(共12页)

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