2015-2016徐州市高二期末英语试题答案

高二英语期末参考答案

听力： 1—5 BCBCC 6—10 CBAAA 11—15 CBBCA 16—20 CCAAB? 单选：21-25 ABCAB 26-30 BDDCA 31-35 BCADC 完型：36-40 BDCDA 41-45 CADCB 46-50 CADAB

阅读：51-53 CDC 54-57 CBDA 58-61 BDDC 62-65 CADB 完形填空解析

本文主要讲述了跑到农场来的大黑狗Kalu是如何一步步深得主人翁一家喜爱的。 36题：由上文我的愤怒和下文对父亲的责怪可知，大黑狗应该是毁了我们的庄稼，故选B. 37题：上文说大黑狗不断的出现在农场，它应该是想让我们收养它，故选D。 38题：由上一段的最后一句和该空后面的内容，便知此处为转折，故选C。

39题：该句是父亲对此事的假设，如果当时不收养它，那我们现在就没有狗了，故选D。 40题：根据空后所讲的它会放下一切东西去追赶，可知当它发现了一只老鼠时，故选A。 41题：从后面的它像一个警觉的卫兵可以知道，任何风吹草动，它都会叫，故选C。 42题：由空后面的more aggressive可知，该空需要一个系动词，意为“变”故选A。 43题：之前我和父亲并没有听到有人说话，而此时突然有人在呼救，故选D。

44题：从下文我设法把Kalu拖开可知，它应该是把这个人按在了地上，pin名词为“别针”，此处为动词，

表示将此人死死按在地上，故选C。

45题：由于是发生在夜晚的事，故应该是消失在黑夜中，故选B。 46题：as 此处表示“当…时候”，引导的是时间状语从句，故选C。 47题：经过此事后，它在我们家更受欢迎了，故选A。 48题：七年来，它都忠实地和我们生活在一起，故选D。

49题：听到它死的消息，我们应该是非常震惊，难以接受，故选A。

50题：此处表达尽管后来我们还养了好几只狗，但没有一只能和它相比，与此相当，故选B。

A篇

本文讲了谷歌无人驾驶汽车的研发及其运行方式。

51细节题 Pictures of the Google vehicle show it looks like a city car with a “friendly” face, designed to make it seem non-threatening and help people accept self-driving technology. 可知答案为C 52，细节题，答案D，包含A,B,C。

53，主旨大意题 A，B, D 都是片面的。C，Self-driving cars are on the way.可以概括全文。

B篇

本文主要讲述了人们对叙利亚难民进入美国一事所持有的态度。

54题：选C，主旨大意题。纵观全文即可得出C选项是正确的。A, B选项过于片面，从文章的最后一行便知D本身是错误说法。

55题：选B，主旨大意题。根据文章对Radwan Jarrouj的描述，可以知道该部分主要说明了应该“谨慎进行”叙利亚难民工作，故选B。其它三个选项过于片面。

56.题：选D，猜测词意题。由该句中的however可知，前后两句意思发生转折，本句讲他记起了9.11事件（该事件是恐怖分子所为，给美国民众造成了巨大的伤害），所以他对于那些政客们对此事的担忧应该表示理解，而不是赞同，故选D。

57题：选A，细节理解题。文章倒数第二段第三行的but he?s doesn?t see any upside to accepting Syrian refugees.是他的观点，从紧接着他的解释“If we were to find out tomorrow that 1,000 people are coming into the Lehigh Valley next week, people are going to think, ?Well, what if one of them was an ISIS terrorist who got through the cracks?? ”便知。

C篇

本文由新加坡国父李光耀的去世，讲述了李光耀立国治国以及帮助新加坡从一个穷国到亚洲金融中心的故

事，同时多渠道引用大量的对李光耀的各种评价。

58，细节理解题 其中的high taxes, other?s aid 原文没有提到。答案B

59，推理总结题，答案为D 文中第四段 Lee oversaw Singapore’s independence from Britain and separation from Malaysia.A New York Times article says that Lee saw himself in a never-ending struggle to overcome the nation’s lack of natural resources, a potentially hostile international environment and a unstable ethnic mix of Chinese, Malays and Indians.以及段第六段 Lee was famous for his “Singapore model”, sometimes criticized by the West as soft authoritarianism(独裁主义), including centralized power, clean government and economic liberalism

可以得到他是far-sighted, determined, innovative 60，答案为D

A选项表述不准确， one of postwar Asia’s most respectable and controversial politicians,

B 选项由Lee was famous for his “Singapore model”, sometimes criticized by the West as soft authoritarianism(独裁主义), 是错误的

C选项由Lee’s sharp intellect meant his advice was sought by US presidents from Lyndon B Johnson to Barack Obama,可知是错误的。 D选项综合表达了全文。

61，答案C， 综合引用各种对李光耀的是非功过的评价。

D篇

本文主要讨论了在利比亚一个10岁孩子感染病毒可能存在的途径以及研究表明这种病毒暂留于幸存者的精液之中。

62题：选C，细节理解题。从第三段第一句It?s still unclear how the boy became infected便知。根据文章第一句可知A是错的；C选项中的only one case文章没有提及；从第二段最后一句可知D是错误的。 63题：选A，推理判断题。从第三段的He also said that his office believes this case is linked to what he calls “persistence（暂留）of the virus” in the semen of male Ebola survivors.可知他认为小男孩感染和男性精液中的病毒残留有关系，故选A。 64题：细节理解题。从文章第五段The concern is that they continue to be sources of the deadly virus. Doctors have found Ebola staying in the eyes and spinal fluid of some survivors.可知人们关注的是这些幸存者体内仍然存留有埃博拉病毒，也就是说他们是病毒携带者，故选D。

65题：选B，推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段可知：西非现在有大量的幸存者，而上文有讲到幸存者体内有这种病毒的残留，所以可以推测B是正确的。由倒数第三段第一句可知A是错误的；由倒数第三段第三句可知C是错误的；D是原文的再现，不是推论。

任务型阅读：

66. attraction 67. Phenomenon 68. condition 69. Reasons 705delivered/made 71. killed/claimed 72. inspiration 73. example/case 74. continually 75. thanks/due/owing 任务型阅读答案详解

66，由第一段 popular tourist destination，可知attraction。

67，综合第一段，由于屠呦呦获奖而产生的源源不断旅游参观故居的现象。 68，well-preserved 转换为 in good condition 69，产生的原因

70， make/deliver an announcement 固定搭配 71 kill/claim one?s life 固定搭配

72，Taking children to visit the former dwelling places of celebrities is a way to inspire them to study harder,\said. 词性转化 inspiration.

73, 列举了莫言例子所以 case/example 均可

74，in an endless stream starting the day after he won the prize. Some even plucked the radishes planted in front of the house and carted away some bricks. 所以可填continually 75, because of = due/thanks/owing to

单词拼写：76.promptly, 77.thrifty, 78.dyed, 79.estimated, 80.emotionally

81.permitted, 82.affection, 83.adopted, 84.familiar, 85.difference Suggested version:

Nowadays, it is not uncommon that parents spend little time accompanying their children, which may result from the demands of modern life and some other reasons.

There are many factors accounting for this phenomenon. First, in contemporary society parents are facing more stress from living and work than before, so they have to spend most of their time making money. In addition, parents today are more easily distracted by various electronic products when keeping their children company.

Take my own experience for example. Once upon a time, I got into trouble in my studies. It was my parents? company and comfort that had a great effect on my regaining self-confidence. Plain and peaceful as it was, this experience left an unforgettable impression on me, which is of great significance to my growth.

To conclude, it?s vital for parents to spend more time with their children. However busy parents are, they should afford their time to accompany their children.(158)

书面表达评分标准 一、评分原则：

1.本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。

2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3.词数少于130和多于170的，从总分中减去2 分。用笔：铅笔、红笔答题一律零分。

4.评分时，应注意要点内容、词汇应用、语法结构的数量、准确性，并考虑使用一定数量的较复杂结构或较高级词汇。通篇文章句型单调、无关联词、文章欠流畅、时态错误降档处理。 书面表达要点：内容要点无遗漏。按照评分标准评分。 1）开头铺垫描述（5分）。

2）简要分析父母陪伴孩子的时间越来越少的原因（至少两点）（6分） 3）自己的经历（3分）

4）父母多陪伴孩子对其孩子的影响（至少两点）（6分）。

5. 拼写与标点符号：是语言正确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。相同错误只扣分一次。

6、大错：句子结构、时态、语态、句子缺谓语动词等为大错。小错：介词、冠词、单词拼写、大小写、标点符号等为小错。3个小错相当于1个大错。按照评分标准评分。

7. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。投机：开头一段和最后一段切题，中间部分从阅读理解中抄一段判零分

二. 各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档（很好）：（17-20分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ★覆盖所有内容要点。

★应用较多的语法结构和词汇。

★语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。

★有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 ★完全达到了预期的写作目的 第四档（好）：（13-16分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。

★虽漏掉了一两个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。 ★应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

★语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 ★应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 ★达到了预期的写作目的 第三档：（一般）（9-12分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。 ★虽然漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有的主要内容 ★应用的语法结构或词汇能满足任务的要求

★有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解 ★应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯 ★整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的 第二档：（差）（5-8分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务 ★漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容 ★语法结构单调，词汇项目有限

★有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解 ★较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性 ★信息未能清楚的传递给读者 第一档（很差）：（0-4分）未能完成了试题规定的任务。

★明显遗漏主要内容要点，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未能理解试题要求。 ★语法结构简单、词汇项目有限。

★较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 ★缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 ★信息未能传达给读者 Text 1?

M：Will it take long to get to the Overseas Chinese Hotel?? W：About 30 minutes.What time is it by your watch now?? M：Well， it’s a quarter past eleven.? Text 2?

M：Why do you keep on studying and working at the same time?? W：I must finish school but I also need money to support my family.? Text 3?

M：What about joining us in a game?? W：I’d love to， Mike， but I have to go to the post office first.Besides mother is waiting for me to go to see the doctor.? Text 4?

M：Hi， I’m Robert.Are you here on vacation or business?? W：I’m here on vacation.I think Taiwan is very beautiful indeed.? Text 5?

M：I don’t think I answered the third question correctly in the examination.? W：Why worry about it? It’s too late now.? Text 6?

W：I’m sure I forget something， but I don’t know what it is.? M：Do you have your passport， Mrs.Jones??

W：Yes.I have it right here.And I have the boat tickets.What else could it be?? M：You’ve all your suitcases here， don’t you??

W：I believe so.Let’s see.One...two...three...four.Yes， they are here.?

M：Well， it seems to me you gave everything you’ll need， Mrs.Jones.? W：No， I don’t.Something is missing， but I can’t think what it would be.? M：Don’t worry about it， now.By the way， where is Mr.Jones?? W：Oh， I forgot my husband.? Text 7?

W：Good morning， sir.Can I help you?? M：I want to buy a coat.?

W：I’ll get some more out for you.How is this kind? I think this coat should fit you.You can take it over to the mirror and try it on.?

M：By the way， is this material all wool?? W：Yes， sir.The coat fits you very well.? M：But I think the sleeves are a little too long.?

W：We can shorten the sleeves for you.Alternations are free.You can pick the coat up tomorrow afternoon.? M：How much is it??

W：You are very lucky， sir.That coat is on sale this week.It’s only thirty?nine now.Last week it was forty?five dollars.?

M：All right.I’ll take it.?

W：I think you’ve made a wise choice， sir.? Text 8?

M：Mary， what’s date today?? W：Let me see.It’s the thirteenth.? M：I thought it was!?

W：Yes.I have promised Ann a game of tennis this evening.? M：Oh? I thought they were mending your tennis?courts.?

W：They’ve already finished the work.The club opened again last night.But why did you ask me the date? Isn’t it on the newspaper you’re reading?? M：Let me look.It is not today’s paper.? W：Oh? I thought it was.?

M：I wondered why the news seemed old.It’s yesterday’s.?

W：Really， Bill! That’s just as good for finding today’s date， isn’t it?? M：All right， all right! I’m stupid again! Where is today’s paper， anyway?? W：I haven’t seen it.Is there any important news in it?? M：How do I know? I haven’t read today’s paper yet.I really want it to find out what films are showing this week.?

W：Oh， I see.?

M：I thought perhaps you would come with me to see a film on Saturday.?

W：I’d love to， but I’m afraid I can’t.I’m going back home for the weekend.? Text 9?

M：When is your vacation going to start?? W：I’ll be leaving on the fifth of August.?

M：That’s only a few days from now.How many weeks are you going to take??

W：I’m taking two weeks now， but I want to save the other week and take it sometime during the winter.? M：Where are you going now?? W：To the beach.?

M：Have you made your hotel reservation yet??

W：Oh， I don’t need to do that.I’ll be staying with friends.?

M：You’re lucky.It’s hard to find a place to stay at the beach in August.?

W：Just think， in a few days I’ll be swimming every day and lying in the sun and just taking it easy.? M：Don’t tell me about it! It sounds too good.?

W：What about you? When are you planning to take your vacation?? M：I don’t know.I should think about it， I guess.? W：What do you like to do??

M：All the things that you are going to do.But that’s the trouble.I like both summer and winter sports.? W：Well， take part of your vacation and the rest of it in January or February.? Text 10?

Balloons have been used for sport for about one hundred years.There are two kinds of sport balloons： gas and hot air.Hot air balloons are safer than gas balloons， which may catch fire.Hot air balloons are preferred by most balloonists in the United States because of their safety.They are also cheaper， and easier to manage than gas balloons.Though a balloon is easily operated， pilots must watch the weather carefully.Sport balloon flights are best early in the morning or late in the afternoon， when the wind is light.Over the years， balloonists have tried to cross the Atlantic Ocean.It wasn’t until 1978 that three Americans succeeded.It took them just six days to make their trip from their home in the USA to Pairs， France.?

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