40. A. breathing B. living C. running D. walking 41. A. happy B. willing C. daring D. discouraged 42. A. common B. unusual C. surprised D. ordinary 43. A. dragging B. carrying C. pushing D. taking 44. A. character B. joy C. moment D. Excitement 45. A. comforted B. scolded C. teased D. praised 46. A. slowly B. happily C. quickly D. fast 47. A. know B. spot C. stop D. observe 48. A. tore B. broke C. wore D. kicked 49. A. neither B. so C. such D. nor 50. A. apparent B. hopeless C. sure D. terrible 51. A. life B. dream C. future D. death 52. A. waved B. said C. signed D. explained 53. A. whispered B. shouted C. cried D. spoke 54. A. excited B. surprised C. scared D. sad 55. A. red B. white C. bright D. beauty
【文章大意】这是一个感人的故事:一个感染了HIV病毒的孩子Tyler,面对残酷的人生结局——死亡,他仍然那么乐观,对生活充满着美好的向往。
36.C由第一空后面的an educator and health care provider可知,前面缺少表示―作为‖的介词来连接后面的双重职业身份,选项中as后面接表身份或职业的名词。
37.D从下文可知,―我‖特别了解到了Tyler这个弱小的家伙身上有着巨大的勇气(courage)。pleasure表示―快乐‖,sorrow表示―悲伤‖,pain表示―痛苦‖都不符合语意。
38.B be born infected with HIV表示―天生/出生时携带HIV‖,从后半句his mother was also infected和后一句可以推知答案\选B。
39.B从上文提示可知,他依赖药物治疗,这能(enable)使他活下去。cause表示―引起‖;make表示―使得‖,应该用make sb do sth结构;lead表示―导致‖,应该用lead to sth。
[来源学科网ZXXK]40.A从该句中的oxygen(氧气)可知,他需要额外的氧气来支撑他的呼吸(breathing),其他选项不符合语境。
41.B根据下文语意可知, Tyler不愿意放弃他童年的快乐时问,此处语意表示他的心理状态,用be not willing―不乐意,不愿意‖符合语境。
42.B所以我们经常(not unusual)可以看到Tyler背着装满药物的背包,后面小车中拖着(drag)氧气瓶,在后院玩耍、跑步。
43.A参见42题解析。从常识可知,车在后面,应该是拖着(drag),而不是carry―携带‖,push―推‖,take―带走‖。
44.B从上下文可知,―我们‖都对Tylel的那种努力活下去的纯真快乐(joy)印象深刻。character表示―性格‖;moment表示―时刻‖;excitement表示―兴奋‖。
45.C从常识判断,他母亲也是苦中作乐,常取笑(tease)他,告诉他跑得太快(fast)了,以致于他需要穿红色衣服,以便她透过窗户看他的时候能够很快发现(spot)他。comfort表示―安慰‖,scold表示―指责‖,praise表示―表扬‖,都与语境不符合。
46.D参见45题解析。slowly和happily不符合语境,quickly强调动作迅速、敏捷,而fast则强调速度快,D项符合语境。
47.B.参见45题解析。spot这里表示―发现,看见‖。 48.C从上下文可知,这致命的病(HIV)最终消耗了Tylet的生命。wear down表示―(使)
消耗,损耗‖;tear down―拆毁,拆卸‖;break down作―垮掉‖讲时人作主语,即用Tylet broke down才对;kick down表示‖踢倒‖。
49.B此处是so引起的倒装结构,表示―他母亲也如此(快要死了),所以选B项。 50.A apparent表示―明显的,显然的‖;hopeless表示―无望的‖;sure跟从句时不能是it作主语;terrible表示―可怕的,糟糕的‖。语境表示―很明显Tyler活不了了‖,所以选A项。
51.D他母亲跟他聊起了死亡(death)的话题。由后面一句可知答案选D。
52.c他死前几天示意(sign)我到他病床边。wave―招手,挥手‖,一般不跟不定式。 53.A 由常识判断,他濒临死亡,肯定很虚弱,只能轻轻地向我说(whisper)。B、C两项不符合语境,D项后面通常不跟直接引语。
54.C Tyler说他不害怕(scared)死亡,但他死后,要给他穿红色(red)衣服,这样在天堂他母亲就能很容易地认出他来。根据语境选C项。
55.A文中46空后有提示,解析参考54题。
Billy, a hard – working student, is fourteen years old and in the ninth grade. He has a part – time job that 26 him up every morning at five o’clock, when most people are still 27 asleep. He is a newspaper boy.
Each morning, Billy leaves the house at 5:15 to go to the 28 where the newspapers always are. The newspapers were 29 to the corner by truck at midnight. He always takes a wagon to 30 them.
In the winter it is still dark 31 he gets up every day, but during the rest of the year it is 32 . Billy must send the newspapers to the houses of people on his 33 in all kinds of weather. He tries to put each paper on the porch (门廊) where it will be 34 from wind and rain or snow. Sometimes his customers give him tips, 35 him very excited.
Billy earns about $ 70 per month through hard 36 , and he is saving some of the money to go to 37 , where he has always been longing to go. Besides that, he 38 the rest of the earnings on records and clothes. Once a month, he has to collect the 39 at night since many of them work during the day. That is when he is 40 so that he is full of excitement. Luckily, he gets 41 supported by his family. Sometimes, when Billy is sick, his brother offers to deliver the newspapers for him. Once, his father was too 42 to help him.
Billy has seventy customers now, but he doesn’t feel 43 about the number.
He dreams that he will get 44 customers as possible some day. 45 , he might win a prize for being an outstanding newspaper boy. He wants to win a trip to Europe, but he will be happy if he wins a new bicycle.
(陕西省宝鸡市2010届高三质量检测)
26.A.wake B.take C.gets D.pick 27.A.sound B.falling C.fall D.soundly 28.A.corner B.street C.room D.department 29.A.given B.addressed C.handed D.delivered 30.A.carry B.bring C.send D.load 31.A.at which B.while C.that D.when 32.A.short B.black C.light D.long
[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]
33.A.road 34.A.protected 35.A.making 36.A.attempt 37.A.abroad 38.A.costs 39.A.paper 40.A.depressed 41.A.very 42.A.likely 43.A.satisfying 44.A.many more 45.A.If that B.way B.stopped B.letting B.job B.school B.spends B.money B.energetic B.great B.reluctant B.pleasant B.as much B.If so C.route C.kept C.leading C.work C.college C.pays
C.newspapers C.fulfilled C.greatly C.tired
C.contented C.as many C.Besides D.path
D.prevented D.causing D.struggle D.hospital D.uses D.records D.moved D.a lot of D.willing D.happy D.much more D.What’s more
[来源学科网]
34.A他尽量把每份报纸都放在门廊上,在那儿报纸会被保护着,免遭风、雨或雪的破坏。protect…from意为保护……免于……。
35.A有时,他的顾客给他一些小费,这使他很兴奋。选项中能接形容词作宾语补足语的动词只有make,且根据语意此处应用v-ing作结果状语。若用cause来表达,’其结构应该是cause sb to be+adj。
36.C 比利通过艰辛的工作,每月挣大约70美元。work当工作讲时,为不可数名词,而job当此意讲时,为可数名词,此句中应用不可数名词work。 37.C从前边的介词to可判断应该排除副词abroad;从后边的他一直渴望去那儿判断出,要去的地方绝对不可能是医院;文章第一句已经点明了比利是一名勤奋的学生,而且已经十四岁了,所以他应该是为上理想的大学而积蓄。
38.B主语为人且后边的介词为on,此句采用的是spend money on sth结构。表示此意
时,还可用pay money for sth或use money for sth结构;cost表示花钱之意时,其主语常是物。
39.B前边谈的是比利每月辛苦劳动所得的收入和他对这笔收入的利用打算,所以此句讲的应该是他每月一次去收他的钱(money)。
40.C fulfilled满足的,此处表示拿到工资时的一种满足感。depressed消沉的,不景气的;energetic精力充沛的;moved感动的。
41.C此句采用的是get+过去分词构成的被动语态,此空中的词修饰动词,应该用程度副词greatly,表示大大地。very也是程度副词,但常用于修饰形容词或副词;great是形容词,可修饰名词;a lot of后边接名词。
42.D一度,他父亲也非常乐于帮忙。too可以用作程度副词,修饰表示情感的形容词,这时too相当于very,意思为非常。willing表示乐意的,符合语境。likely可能的;reluctant不情愿的;tired疲倦的。
43.D比利现在有七十个顾客,但他对这个数字还感到不满足。表示对某事满足时,可用be happy about/with sth结构,也可用be content/contented/satisfied with sth结构。根据空后的介词about可知,应该用形容词happy。
44.C从后边的as possible可看出,此句采用的是as…as结构,又因为customers为可数名词复数,所以此处选many。
45.B如果那样的话,他有可能会获得为杰出的送报员所发的奖项。表示如果是那样/这样的话之意时,常用if so,in that case,in this case这样的表达,而不用if that/this这样的结构。
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