初中英语（新课标版）中考总复习冲刺材料(5)

名词＋形容词snow-white雪白的

名词＋现在分词English-speaking讲英语的 名词＋to＋名词face-to-face面对面的 名词＋过去分词man-made人造的 数词＋名词one-way单行的

数词＋名词＋形容词two-year-old两岁的 数词＋名词＋ed five-storeyed五层的 动词＋副词see-through透明的 形容词＋名词high-class高级的 形容词＋名词＋ed noble-minded高尚的 形容词＋形容词light-blue浅蓝色的 形容词＋现在分词good-looking相貌好看的 副词＋形容词ever-green常青的 副词＋现在分词hard-working勤劳的 副词＋过去分词well-known著名的 副词＋名词fast-food专门提供快餐服务的 介词＋名词downhill下坡的 3)合成动词

名词＋动词sleep-walk梦游 形容词＋动词white-wash粉刷 副词＋动词overthrow推翻 4)合成副词

形容词＋名词hotfoot匆忙地 形容词＋副词everywhere到处 副词＋副词however尽管如此 介词＋名词beforehand事先 介词＋副词forever永远 5)合成代词

代词宾格＋self herself她自己 物主代词＋self myself我自己

形容词＋名词anything任何东西 6)合成介词

副词＋名词inside在??里面 介词＋副词within在??之内 副词＋介词into进入 4.截短法(缩略法)

截短法，即将单词缩写，词义和词性保持不变，主要有截头、去尾、截头去尾等形式。 1)截头

telephone→phone aeroplane→plane omnibus→bus 2)去尾

mathematics→maths co-operate→co-op examination→exam kilogram→kilo laboratory→lab taxicab→taxi 3)截头去尾 influenza→flu refrigerator→fridge prescription→script 5.混合法(混成法)

混合法，即将两个词混合或各取一部分紧缩而成一个新词。后半部分表示主体；前半部分表示属性。 news broadcast→newscast新闻广播 television broadcast→telecast电视播送 smoke and fog→smog烟雾

helicopter airport→heliport直升飞机场 6.首尾字母缩略法

首尾字母缩略法，即用单词首尾字母组成一个新词。读音主要有两种形式，即各字母分别读音；作为一个单词读音。

very important person→VIP (读字母音)要人；大人物 television→TV (读字母音)电视

Testing of English as a Foreign Language→TOEFL托福 Nato 三.巩固练习

1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job. A.care B.careful C.careless D.carelessness

2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai. A.die B.dead C.died D.death

3.The child looked________at his brother who was badly wounded. A.sadly B.sadness C.sadly D.sad

4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a ________. A.chemistry B.chemical C.chemist D.physician

5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child.He may fall off. A.legging B.legged C.legs D.leged

6.Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world. A.lead B.leader C.leading D.leadership

7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked________about at his classmates.

A.proud B.proudly C.pride D.pridely

8.To everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well. A.satisfied B.satisfactory C.satisfying D.satisfaction 9.—What are you doing here?

—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English. —You can write________passage in English? A.600 words；a 600-words B.600-word；a 600-words C.600 words；a 600-word D.600 words；a 600-words

10.No one should enter the spot without the________of the police. A.permit B.permission C.permitting D.permittence

11.You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you. A.headquarters B.headline C.headmaster D.headache

12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________. A.intend B.intention

C.intentionally D.intentional

13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile. A.practice B.practise C.practical D.practiced

14.The________ordered him to pay a $100 fine. A.judger B.judgment C.judge D.judgement

15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War? A.lately B.latest C.later D.latter

16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________. A.longer B.length C.long D.longing

17.To my ________，I passed the exam easily. A.joy B.joyful C.joyless D.joyness

18.Canada is mainly an________country. A.English-speaking B.speak-English C.spoken-English D.English-spoken

19.How________ he is! He is always acting________.He is really a ________. A.foolish；foolishly；fool B.fool；foolish；fool

C.foolish；fool；fool D.foolishly；foolish；fool

20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It’s of great ________. A.valuable B.value C.valueless D.unvaluable

21.There were________fish in the river in South America. A.in danger B.danger C.dangerous D.dangerless

22.The letter “b” in the word “doubt” is________. A.sound B.silent C.silence D.sounded

23.The child looked at me________. A.stranger B.strangely C.strange D.strangeless

24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely. A.free B.freely C.freedom D.frees

25.What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue. A.reasonable B.reasonful C.reasonless D.unreason

26.We have to learn________technology from other countries. A.advance B.advancing C.advantage D.advanced

27.The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day. A.nearby B.near C.nearly D.near by

28.Mr Black is an ________in the army，not an________in the government.You can not easily find him in his________.

A.official；officer；office B.officer；office；official C.official；official；official

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