知识点(7)

underground

( ) 9. First of all, they must know where they are going

( )10. In England, after people get on a bus, they needn’t pay for the ticket. 四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。（只填序号即可） A: ____1____

B: Yes, please. Could you tell me the way to the First People's Hospital? A: Let me see. Oh, it's far from here. B: ____2____

A: About five miles. ____3____ B: Which bus should I take?

A: The No.1 bus will take you there. B: ____4____

A: It's about 30 minutes. B: Thanks for your help. A: ____5____ A. That's OK. B. You can take a bus to go there. C. Can I help you? D. How long does it take to get there? E. How far is it? F. Is it far ? G. It doesn’t matter. 五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1. There are sixty __________(minute)in an hour . 2. She usually ____________(walk)to shool.

3. It takes about half an hour _______ _(get )to shool. 4. It,s too late .How about ______ (take )a taxi there .

5. The number of the students _______ (be) 3000 this year.

6. What are the differences between the two (mean) of transportation? 7. The most popular way of______________(get) to school is walking. 8. Don't ________ (worried) about your English. I can help you. 9. That must be a lot more fun than (take) a bus. 10. It’s ten (minute) ride from my home to school. 六、完成句子

根据汉语意思完成下列各句，每空一词。 1. 步行25分钟，乘公共汽车10分钟。?

It takes about 25 minutes walk and 10 minutes bus.

2. 我们班大多数学生乘校车上学。?

In our class students go to school the school bus.? 3. 全世界的学生是怎样上学的？?

How do students the get to school? 4. 在世界上的其他地方，事情有所不同。?

other of the world , things are different.. 5. 良好的健康状况依赖于良好的食物。

Good health good food. 七、句型转换（10分）

1. I ride my bike to school . (划线提问) ________ do you to school..

2. It takes me about twenty minutes to get to school on foot. .(划线提问) ________ __________ does it take you to get to school on foot? 3. My uncle lives ten miles from his factory. (划线提问)

________ does your uncle live from his factory? 4. He goes to school on foot every day. (改为同义句) He ______ _______ school every day. 5. Jane often flies to Japan. (改为同义句)

Jane often goes to Japan ___________ _________ 八、书面表达（15分）

自行车很受欢迎，骑车上学和上班都很方便。但是现在越来越多的人………，使得………。而骑自行车既可以………，又可以………。你更喜欢哪种交通工具？为什么？

根据中文提示和下面的英文提示写一篇短文，要求意思连贯。 1. bicycles, still popular

2.it is easy, go to school , to go to work, bike 3.now, people, buy cars, it , make , air dirty

4.bicycles , can help , stay healthy, save energy(能源) 5. I………because………

巧学法园地

重点词语速记歌?

sun太阳明又亮，moon夜晚挂天上。? 世界独一人或物，前面加the不能忘。? 名词bridge在河上，要用over记心上。? by train乘火车，train之前不用the。? on foot是走路，foot注意用单数。? holiday名词是假期，by plane乘飞机,? by air是同义，用法相同要牢记。?

名词year意为年，十二个月它包含。? by ship和by sea，都是乘船用心记。?

how long意思是多长，可问时间和度量。? walk步行或散步，have a walk要记住。? clean形容词是干净，dirty脏了易生病。? 故事story要讲述，要用tell需记住。? near近，far是远，二者意思正相反。? 名词tear是眼泪，常用复数要学会。? 以上词语要牢记，做起题来不费力。

动词变名词

1.在词尾加er,r ,双写加er 或or:

A. play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder,

thrill _ thriller

B. write _ writer, drive _ driver, come _ comer, explore _ explorer

dance _ dancer

C. run _ runner, win _ winner, rob _ robber, traval _ travaller

D. visit _ visitor, invent _ inventor

2. 在词尾加ing:

build _ building, draw _ drawing, end _ ending, begin _ beginning,

swim _ swimming， skate _ skating, feel _ feeling, say _ saying,

mean _ meaning, cross _ crossing， surf _ surfing, paint _ painting

3.在词尾加ion 或去e加ion:

A. decide _ decision, describe _ description, produce _ production,

celebrate _ celebration,pronounce _ pronunciation, decorate _ decoration

graduate _ graduation,frustrate - frustration,pollute _ pollution

contribute _ contribution, congratulate _ congratulation,

educate _ education，organize _ orgnization,donate _ donation,

appreciate _ appreciation，operate _ operation, invite _ invitation

B. discuss _ discussion, invent _ invention, attract _ attraction

impress _ impression,inject _ injection,instruct _ instruction

4.其它：

know _ knowledge, please _ pleasure, enjoy _ enjoyment,

practise _ practice， die _ death, succeed _ success, weigh _ weight,

sit _ deat, change _ chance，enter _ entrance,fly _ flight,

rob _ robbery, discover _ discovery，faile _ failure,appear _ appearance,

breathe _ breath

动词变形容词

第一，后面加able，afford－affordable；以e结尾的动词则去e加able，love－lovable：表示具有此性质、特点或属性。 第二，后面加ed，scatter－scattered；以e结尾的动词则直接加d，use－used：表示被动性的属性或特点。

第三，不规则的动词则必须记忆，记住其过去分词形式规律不大，意义同上。 第四，后面加ing，run－running，die－dying，变为现在分词形式，有的去e加ing，有的双写加ing，有的改为y加ing，规律同现在分词，表示有正在主动的进行的属性或特点。

1.词尾加ful:

use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,thank - thankful

peace - peaceful, forget - forgetful, play - playful,

succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful

2.词尾加d或ed:

please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited,

surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed,

wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed,

appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated,

interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used,

frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled,

pollute - polluted

3.词尾加ing:

interest - interesting, surprise - surprising, excite - exciting

develop - developing, frighten - frightening,thrill - thyrilling

frustrate - frustrating, relax _ relaxing, live - living

rock - rocking, sleep - sleeping

4.词尾变y为i,加ed:

worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrified

satisfy - satisfied

5.词尾加able:

know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitable

adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable

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