数字水印技术英文材料(2)

CRYPTREC recommendation)

RIPEMD-160 (在欧洲为 RIPE 项目开发, 160位摘要;CRYPTREC 推荐 (limited))

Tiger (by Ross Anderson et al) Snefru

Whirlpool (NESSIE selection hash function, Scopus Tecnologia S.A. (Brazil) & K.U.Leuven (Belgium))

公/私钥加密算法(也称 非对称性密钥算法)

ACE-KEM (NESSIE selection asymmetric encryption scheme; IBM Zurich Research) ACE Encrypt Chor-Rivest

Diffie-Hellman (key agreement; CRYPTREC 推荐) El Gamal (离散对数)

ECC（椭圆曲线密码算法） (离散对数变种)

PSEC-KEM (NESSIE selection asymmetric encryption scheme; NTT (Japan); CRYPTREC recommendation only in DEM construction w/SEC1 parameters) ) ECIES (Elliptic Curve Integrated Encryption System; Certicom Corp) ECIES-KEM

ECDH (椭圆曲线Diffie-Hellman 密钥协议; CRYPTREC推荐) EPOC

Merkle-Hellman (knapsack scheme) McEliece NTRUEncrypt RSA (因数分解)

RSA-KEM (NESSIE selection asymmetric encryption scheme; ISO/IEC 18033-2 draft)

RSA-OAEP (CRYPTREC 推荐) Rabin cryptosystem (因数分解) Rabin-SAEP HIME(R) XTR

公/私钥签名算法

DSA（zh:数字签名;zh-tw:数位签章算法） (来自NSA,zh:数字签名;zh-tw:数位签章标准(DSS)的一部分; CRYPTREC 推荐)

Elliptic Curve DSA (NESSIE selection digital signature scheme; Certicom Corp); CRYPTREC recommendation as ANSI X9.62, SEC1) Schnorr signatures

RSA签名

RSA-PSS (NESSIE selection digital signature scheme; RSA Laboratories); CRYPTREC recommendation)

RSASSA-PKCS1 v1.5 (CRYPTREC recommendation) Nyberg-Rueppel signatures MQV protocol

Gennaro-Halevi-Rabin signature scheme Cramer-Shoup signature scheme One-time signatures Lamport signature scheme Bos-Chaum signature scheme Undeniable signatures

Chaum-van Antwerpen signature scheme Fail-stop signatures

Ong-Schnorr-Shamir signature scheme Birational permutation scheme ESIGN ESIGN-D ESIGN-R

Direct anonymous attestation

NTRUSign用于移动设备的公钥加密算法, 密钥比较短小但也能达到高密钥ECC的加密效果

SFLASH (NESSIE selection digital signature scheme (esp for smartcard applications and similar); Schlumberger (France)) Quartz 密码鉴定

Key authentication

Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Identity-Based Cryptograph (IBC) X.509

Public key certificate Certificate authority Certificate revocation list ID-based cryptography Certificate-based encryption Secure key issuing cryptography Certificateless cryptography 匿名认证系统

GPS (NESSIE selection anonymous identification scheme; Ecole Normale Supérieure, France Télécom, & La Poste) 秘密钥算法 (也称 对称性密钥算法) 流密码

A5/1, A5/2 (GSM移动电话标准中指定的密码标准) BMGL Chameleon

FISH (by Siemens AG) 二战'Fish'密码

Geheimfernschreiber (二战时期Siemens AG的机械式一次一密密码, 被布莱奇利(Bletchley)庄园称为STURGEON)

Schlusselzusatz (二战时期 Lorenz的机械式一次一密密码, 被布莱奇利(Bletchley)庄园称为[[tunny) HELIX

ISAAC (作为伪随机数发生器使用) Leviathan (cipher) LILI-128

MUG1 (CRYPTREC 推荐使用) MULTI-S01 (CRYPTREC 推荐使用)

一次一密 (Vernam and Mauborgne, patented mid-'20s; an extreme stream cypher) Panama

Pike (improvement on FISH by Ross Anderson)

RC4 (ARCFOUR) (one of a series by Prof Ron Rivest of MIT; CRYPTREC 推荐使用 (limited to 128-bit key))

CipherSaber (RC4 variant with 10 byte random IV, 易于实现) SEAL SNOW SOBER SOBER-t16 SOBER-t32 WAKE 分组密码

分组密码操作模式 乘积密码

Feistel cipher (由Horst Feistel提出的分组密码设计模式)

Advanced Encryption Standard (分组长度为128位; NIST selection for the AES, FIPS 197, 2001 -- by Joan Daemen and Vincent Rijmen; NESSIE selection;

CRYPTREC 推荐使用) Anubis (128-bit block)

BEAR (由流密码和Hash函数构造的分组密码, by Ross Anderson) Blowfish (分组长度为128位; by Bruce Schneier, et al)

Camellia (分组长度为128位; NESSIE selection (NTT & Mitsubishi Electric); CRYPTREC 推荐使用)

CAST-128 (CAST5) (64 bit block; one of a series of algorithms by Carlisle Adams and Stafford Tavares, who are insistent (indeed, adamant) that the name is not due to their initials)

CAST-256 (CAST6) (128位分组长度; CAST-128的后继者，AES的竞争者之一) CIPHERUNICORN-A (分组长度为128位; CRYPTREC 推荐使用) CIPHERUNICORN-E (64 bit block; CRYPTREC 推荐使用 (limited)) CMEA — 在美国移动电话中使用的密码，被发现有弱点. CS-Cipher (64位分组长度)

DESzh:数字;zh-tw:数位加密标准(64位分组长度; FIPS 46-3, 1976) DEAL — 由DES演变来的一种AES候选算法 DES-X 一种DES变种，增加了密钥长度. FEAL

GDES —一个DES派生，被设计用来提高加密速度. Grand Cru (128位分组长度)

Hierocrypt-3 (128位分组长度; CRYPTREC 推荐使用))

Hierocrypt-L1 (64位分组长度; CRYPTREC 推荐使用 (limited))

International Data Encryption Algorithm (IDEA) (64位分组长度-- 苏黎世ETH的James Massey & X Lai) Iraqi Block Cipher (IBC)

KASUMI (64位分组长度; 基于MISTY1, 被用于下一代W-CDMA cellular phone 保密)

KHAZAD (64-bit block designed by Barretto and Rijmen) Khufu and Khafre (64位分组密码)

LION (由流密码和Hash函数构造的分组密码, by Ross Anderson) LOKI89/91 (64位分组密码)

LOKI97 (128位分组长度的密码, AES候选者)

Lucifer (by Tuchman et al of IBM, early 1970s; modified by NSA/NBS and released as DES)

MAGENTA (AES 候选者)

Mars (AES finalist, by Don Coppersmith et al)

MISTY1 (NESSIE selection 64-bit block; Mitsubishi Electric (Japan); CRYPTREC 推荐使用 (limited))

MISTY2 (分组长度为128位: Mitsubishi Electric (Japan)) Nimbus (64位分组)

Noekeon (分组长度为128位) NUSH (可变分组长度(64 - 256位)) Q (分组长度为128位) RC2 64位分组,密钥长度可变.

RC6 (可变分组长度; AES finalist, by Ron Rivest et al) RC5 (by Ron Rivest) SAFER (可变分组长度)

SC2000 (分组长度为128位; CRYPTREC 推荐使用)

Serpent (分组长度为128位; AES finalist by Ross Anderson, Eli Biham, Lars Knudsen)

SHACAL-1 (256-bit block)

SHACAL-2 (256-bit block cypher; NESSIE selection Gemplus (France)) Shark (grandfather of Rijndael/AES, by Daemen and Rijmen) Square (father of Rijndael/AES, by Daemen and Rijmen) 3-Way (96 bit block by Joan Daemen)

TEA(小型加密算法)(by David Wheeler & Roger Needham)

Triple DES (by Walter Tuchman, leader of the Lucifer design team -- not all triple uses of DES increase security, Tuchman's does; CRYPTREC 推荐使用 (limited), only when used as in FIPS Pub 46-3)

Twofish (分组长度为128位; AES finalist by Bruce Schneier, et al) XTEA (by David Wheeler & Roger Needham) 多表代替密码机密码

Enigma (二战德国转轮密码机--有很多变种,多数变种有很大的用户网络) 紫密(Purple) (二战日本外交最高等级密码机;日本海军设计)

SIGABA (二战美国密码机，由William Friedman, Frank Rowlett, 等人设计) TypeX (二战英国密码机)

Hybrid code/cypher combinations

JN-25 (二战日本海军的高级密码; 有很多变种)

Naval Cypher 3 (30年代和二战时期英国皇家海军的高级密码) 可视密码

有密级的 密码 (美国)

EKMS NSA的电子密钥管理系统 FNBDT NSA的加密窄带话音标准

Fortezza encryption based on portable crypto token in PC Card format KW-26 ROMULUS 电传加密机(1960s - 1980s) KY-57 VINSON 战术电台语音加密

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