玻璃熔化知识；玻璃熔化 - 图文(3)

Glass Composition (Wt. %) 玻璃成分（比重） Oxide Fused Silica Plate 氧化物 .熔融石英 平板 SiO2 100 73 CaO -- 9 Al2O3 -- - B2O3 -- -- MgO -- 4 Na2O -- 14 Fe2O3 -- 0.2 F2 --

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Bottle 瓶罐 73 10 2 -- 1 14 0.2 S 高强度 65 -- 25 -- 10 -- -- AF AF玻璃 60 8 4 7 4 16 -- E E 玻璃 54 22 14 7 0.4 1 0.3 <1.0 5075 Advantex玻璃 60 22 13 -- 3 0.5 0.3 --

Glass Types

玻璃类型

Type Properties Example Facility 类型 性能 例子 设备

E-glass Good Electrical Resistivity and Water 200E Anderson, Huntingdon 安德森， 亨廷顿 Durability with Good Mechanical Properties 621E Battice, Korea 韩国 but Poor Acid Durability 良好的电阻系数、机械性和耐水性 但耐酸性差

For General Reinforcement and Acid Corrosion Resistance

普通增强和耐腐蚀性 S-glass High strength High elastic modulus 高强度和高弹性模量

A-glass Standard soda-lime-silica High alkali level Typically does not have Boron 标准的钠钙硅酸盐，含碱量高

AR-glass Alkali resistant 耐碱性 ECR-glass Reinforcement E-glass properties Corrosion resistance to acid Poor electrical properties 增强性E 玻璃 抗酸腐蚀性 较差的电学性能

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1474E Aiken 艾肯 1759E 5460E Anderson, Amarillo, Mexico 8080E Jackson

8090E South Africa 7600E Guelph, Battice, L‘Ardoise, 4728E Birkeland, Rio Claro, 5075E India & Wrexham S994

6000AF Huntingdon, Insulation Division 4408&3577 ZrO2& TiO2

3709ECR

5129ECR 5075E

Composite Glass Types 复合玻璃类型 Glass Features 玻璃类型 特性 200E -First glass used for production 第一种应用于产品的玻璃 -Used to produce marbles and wet chop 用来生产雕刻品和湿法毡 -Optimized leaching properties 优良的过滤性能 621E -Multi-purpose glass used for yarns and general reinforcement 用于细纱和普通增强的多用途玻璃 -Second oldest glass used for production 第二种应用于产品的玻璃 C1474E -Direct melt yarn glass 直接熔融玻璃 -Lower viscosity 较低的黏度 1759E -Zero-added-fluorine glass for Europe 为欧洲生产的无氟玻璃 5460E -Low-cost glass utilizing ulexite 利用硼钠钙石降低成本 -High alkali level (Na2O) 碱含量较高 7564E -Zero-added-fluorine (Aiken) 无氟 -Higher cost 成本高 -Lower alkali level (Na2O) 碱含量较低 7600E -B2O3 at 5.0 Wt% limit (Australia) B2O3的比重在5%以下（澳大利亚） -Moderate alkali level(Na2O) 碱含量适中 -Modified 5460 改良的5460 X8080E -Zero-added-fluorine 无氟 -Cost optimized 最佳成本 -Moderate alkali leval (Na2O) 碱含量适中 4728E -Developed to minimize B2O3 & utilize MgO 发展到减少B2O3，利用氧化镁 8090E -4728 glass modified to meet E-glass specifications (Rio Claro) 4728玻璃改进使其满足E玻璃特性 X8410 -3% B2O3 , zero-added-fluorine B2O3含量3%，无氟 -Moderate alkali level (Na2O) 碱含量适中 X5075E -4-component glass 玻璃中含四种成分 -low cost 成本低 13

Plant 工厂名 Anderson Huntingdon Battice & Korea Aiken Wrexham Anderson Amarillo Mexico None None Jackson South Africa None Trialed in Aiken Guelph, Battice Birkeland,L‘Ardoise -0% B2O3, zero-added-fluorine 无B2O3， 无氟 3709ECR -0% B2O3 , zero-added-fluorine 无B2O3， 无氟 -Acid corrosion resistant 耐酸腐蚀 5129ECR -Modified version of 3709 with increased delta T 随温差的增加3709的改进版本 S994 -High tensile strength glass 高拉伸强度 -paramelt process 预熔化工艺 280C -Used to produce flake glass 用来生产薄片玻璃 Wrexham,Rio Claro & India None None Humtingdon None Relative Function of Glass Oxides 玻璃氧化物相对应的功能 SiO2 Al2O3 Flint 打火石 Clay 粘土 Al2O3.2 SiO2.2H2O Resistance to chemical attack, High tensile strength, increase viscosity and liquidus 耐化学腐蚀、高抗拉强度、增加黏度和液相线 Improves chemical resistance and physical abrasion, increase viscosity and liquidus. Contributes TiO2 and Fe2O3 to batch 提高抗化学性和物理磨损、增加黏度和液相线、向配合料中提供TiO2和 Fe2O3 Aids melting, lowers viscosity, increases water durability. Release of CO2 aids in agitation and convective Limestone 石灰石 heating CaCO3 助熔，较低的黏度，增加耐水性，CO2的释放帮助玻璃液搅动及热对流 lowers viscosity, liquidus or devitrification temperature. For high glasses (5075) increases liquidus. Dolomite 白云石 低黏度、液相线或去玻璃光泽温度。MgO 含量高的玻璃能增加液相线 (Mg,Ca)CO3 Ulexite(B,Na,Ca) lowers viscosity and liquidus, aids melting, increases water durability Colemanite (B, Ca) 硼钠低黏度和液相线，助熔，增加耐水性 钙石、硬硼酸钙石 Aids melting and reduces viscosity. Lowers surface tension to aid fining or removal of foam Fluorspar 氟石 助熔和减小黏度。 降低表面张力以帮助澄清或消除气泡 CaF2 Aids melting, lowers viscosity and liquidus, accelerates dissolution of batch Soda Ash 纯碱 助熔，降低黏度和液相线，加速配合料的分解 NaCO3 CaO MgO B2O3 F2 Na2O

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Relative Function of Glass Oxides 玻璃氧化物相对应的功能 Oxidizing 氧化性 Agents Gypsum 石膏 CaSO4.2H2O Salt Cake 芒硝 NaSO4 Used to build foam and control the redox state of glass (FeO) Reducing 还原性

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Reacts with ?Silica scum‘, Aids in fining by building foam and accelerates melting. Control the redox state of glass 与硅石反应，通过建立泡沫层帮助澄清和加速熔化，控制氧化还原反应。 Sodium Nitrate 硝酸钠 Control the redox state of glass 控制氧化还原反应 NaNO3 Agents Used to control redox state of the glass and foam Graphite or 石墨 Anthracite Coal 无烟煤 被用来控制氧化还原反应和泡沫层

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