山东省师大附中2010届高三最后一次模拟考试英语试卷 - 图文(2)

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People in Ameica don’t always call their friends and relatives by their given names.Instead,they often use nicknames.Sometimes nicknames are short forms of a longer name.For instance,a girl named Elizabeth may be called Lisa,Beth or Betsy.As children grow up,they may decide for themselves which nickname they wish to be called.Some people just go by the initials of their first and middle names,like B.J.or R.C.And of course,people may call their children or their sweethearts other special nicknames.Often they have a “sweet” flavor,like Honey or Sugar.What’s in a name? A world of significance.So if you’re choosing an English name for yourself,take care to choose a good one.Amade-up name could sound strange to native English speakers.And a translation of your Chinese name may not make an appropriate name,either.But a good name can leave a positive and lasting impression.As an American politician once said,“In real life,unlike in Shakespeare,the sweetness of the rose depends upon the name it bears.” 71.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?

A.People change names in order to be popular with the new generation. B.Names will change by themselves in order to be popular.

C.Some names may no longer be popular among the new generation. D.No names can stand the test of time.

72.When choosing names,you should stick to the following principles except that .

A.the impression a name gives is more important than its meaning B.you can name after a well-known person C.surname should be paid attention to D.you can create a name that is special 73.The word “initial” in paragraph 3 probably means .

A.nickname B.the first letter C.short form D.title 74.The author will name a newly born baby girl . A.Bertha B.Fanny C.Yunyun D.Elizabeth 75.What is the main idea of this passage?

A.Names have great significance to Americans. B.Names change when time goes by. C.Chinese people should be careful when choosing their English names. D.Roses smell sweet by any other name. 第Ⅱ卷（共45分）

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分45分）

阅读表达 阅读下面的短文并回答问题。（每题3分，共15分）

The flag, the most common symbol(象征)of a nation in the modern world, is also one of the most ancient. With a clear symbolic meaning, the flag in the traditional form is still used today to mark buildings, ships and other vehicles related to a country.

The national flag as we know it today is in no way a primitive(原始的)artifact(人工制品). It is, rather the product of thousands of years’development. Historians believe that it had two major ancestors, of which the earlier served to show wind direction.

Early human beings used very fragile houses and boats. Often strong winds would tear roofs from houses or cause high waves that endangered travelers. People’s food supplies were similarly vulnerable. Even after they had learned how to plant grains, they still needed help from nature to ensure good harvests. Therefore they feared and depended on the power of the wind, which could bring warmth from one direction and cold from another.

Using a simple piece of cloth tied to the top of a post to tell the direction of the wind was more dependable than earlier methods, such as watching the rising of smoke from a fire. The connection of the flag with heavenly power was therefore reasonable. Early human societies began to fix long pieces of cloth to the tops of totems(图腾)before carrying them into battle. They believed that the power of the wind would be added to the good wishes of the gods and ancestors represented by the totems themselves.

These flags developed very slowly into modern flags. The first known flag of a nation or a ruler was unmarked: The king

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of China around 1000 B.C. was known to have a white flag carried ahead of him. This practice might have been learned from Egyptians even further in the past, but it was from China that it spread over trade routes through India, then across Arab lands, and finally to Europe, where it met up with the other ancestor of the national flag. 1.Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese.

. 2.What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 8 words).

.

3. In your opinion why were the earliest flag connected with heavenly power? (Please answer within 10 words.) . 4. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

The national flag is not a primitive artifact but the product of thousands of years’development. . 5. What will the author most probably talk about next? (Please answer within 10 words.)

. ?

第二节：写作（任选一篇，满分30分）

1.在旱灾和震灾中的孩子们虽然遇到了无法想象的困难，但他们仍然没有放弃学习。请简要描述这两张照片，并谈谈你的感想。文章的开头已经给出。

在干旱的云南省的一所小学中，孩子们虽然面临饮水和饥饿的困扰，但他们还是在认真听讲。

一位上小学二年级的女童紧抱着自己的课本，站在震后的废墟前。

注意：短文的开头已写，不计。 Natural

disasters

left

students

in

miserable life. However, they never gave up

study.——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

2.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友David想要了解有关中国世博会的一些内容。就此你给他写了一封电子邮件，告诉他一些信息，并欢迎他来中国参观。内容如下:

举办时间：2010.5.1至10.31，共184天；地点：上海市；主题：城市，让生活更美好；参加国家：191个国家和 48个国际组织。

注意：词数120左右，可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。提供词数不计。

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3.假定你是李华，最近你们班就“低碳”生活方式进行了讨论，你的美国朋友Jack来信向你询问讨论情况，请你用英语写封回信，简单介绍以下讨论结果：

1. 节水节电； 2.垃圾分类； 3.少用纸巾，重拾手帕； 4.步行，骑自行车或乘坐公交车。 参考词汇：低碳low carbon 纸巾tissue

注意：词数150以内；可适当增加细节了，以使行文连贯；开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Jack,

Thank you for your letter asking about our discussion on low carbon lifestyle. Here is something about it。______________________________________________________________________________

4. 假设你过生日时收到了Lucy送来的鲜花，写信向她表示感谢。你的信应包括： 1. 表达感谢之意 2. 提出回报对方 3. 期待对方做客

参考答案

21.D nature“自然”不可数，不加冠词。make an impression upon/on sb“给某人留下印象”

22. C句中 did you say为插入语what作do的宾语 23.A 前句中的only确定了，此句为Everyone 24.B find it加adj此处的形容词为宾补

25.B 当since为连词引导状语从句时，其谓语动词用过去式，主句谓语动词用现在完成式，此处 是对主句的省略

26.C for表目的。此处为“去过春节”

27.D hasn’t come“尚未出现”A、C时态均表过去，B意为“不会再来”，根据前面提到的“在等”，应选D 28.C 前一空为定语从句，关系代词在从句中作宾语，故可省略，后一空为表语从句，what加主语加be表示“……的样子”

29.B can’t表推断“不可能”

30.A 本句中的be used to为“习惯了某事”后面省略了walking 31.C matter不及物动词“与……有关”

32.D 不同意对方的观点，用了 but I was，“但是我在了”

33.D 此空为不定式作定语，表将来，现在分词虽能作定语，但不表将来

34.A 本题考查主谓一致和被动语态两项，其主语为a medal故谓语动词应用单数，又是因为medal为被给,故选A

35.B 根据下一句I’ve got another one to spare判断，应为B“不着急”

答案简析

内容概要：本文以Alfred Alder医生在小学学习数学的事情为例，说明了自信心对于人的学习、工作的重要性。

36.D. 根据前文He may have the belief that he is not capable of it可确定选stupid。 37.B. make the most of意为“尽量利用、获得最大利益”，为固定搭配。 38.B. 老年人误认为他们不能学习新东西的原因在于他们的年龄。

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39.C. make an effort指“尽力、努力”，此句意为：一个认为自己无能的人是不会尽一切努力的，因为他感到这样做也没有用。

40.D. confidence necessary for success指获得成功所必须具备的自信心。 41.D. therefore表示“因此，从而”。

42.B. strengthen指“强化、加强”。此句意为：失败进一步加强了他认为自己无能这一观念。 43.A. an experience指一次经历。

44.C. 根据下文，后来Alfred Alder数学学得很好。因此只是开始（start）学得不好。 45.B. expect too much of him指对他期望过高。

46.A. develop在此指“强化、增大”，此句意为：老师和家长两方面的态度进一步强化了他缺少数学才能这一观点。 47.D. 根据上文选their，指老师和家长们的观点。

48.C. try在此指“努力、尝试”。

49.C. just as they expected表示“正如家长和老师们所预料的那样”。just相当于exactly。 50.A. 根据文章意思，一天他在做他们班其他同学都不会做的题目。

51.B. succeed in doing sth指“成功做成某事”。

52.B. 此句意为：他做出了他们班上其他同学都不会做的题目这件事给了他信心，现在他学习时有兴趣、决心和目的了。

53.D. 根据文章意思，很容易确定答案。

54.A. early in his life指年轻时。类似的短语有eary in the morning等。 55.C. astonish意为“使吃惊，使震惊”，符合题意。

答案与解析

这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己晚上在黑暗中找灯这件小事，想到世上人人都可能处于“黑暗”之中，如果我们都能用自己的“爱心”之灯去温暖他人，世界将变的更加美好。

36.D. 根据上文晚上头顶的灯坏了，可知我找寻钥匙孔有困难，故选D．difficult。

37.A. 根据下文可知，“我”已经把门打开。Manage to do sth.表成功地做某事。 38.B. 根据文意可知，由于晚上没有灯，“我”只好摸索前进，只有felt表此意。

39.D. 根据“but no switch”可以推知，“我”认为那里曾经安装了开关，因此在那里摸索，结果并没有，只有once能表示此意。

40.C. 上文提到这是一个旅馆，自己是暂时住到这里，排除了A项。从下文一句when I deposited my luggage可推知C项正确，注意spot此处意为“注意到，看到，发现”。

41.B. 从上文remembered可知，“我”在那天早些时候发现有开关，现在仍然记得，故选B。 42.B. 因为是晚上，所以选择dark。

43.A. 根据文意排除了C、D。句子的主语是nothing而非lamp，故动词operated不正确。因此，只有A项正确。 44.B. 根据文意和下文curtains可推知，“我”现在处在黑暗中，只能拉开窗帘，靠外部街道上的光来找到另一盏灯，故选B。

45.C. 根据文意和下文slowly across the room可知，“我”现在摸索着去拉窗帘。Make one’s way意为“前往，到……去”，符合文意。

46.B. 根据文意和下文actually可知，我最终找到了灯，故选until。

47.C. 根据主语a desk lamp和副词actually可知，这盏灯亮了。此意只有work可以表达。

48.A. 根据文意，“我”此时心有所感，世界有时是多么黑暗，而灯是如此必要！can可以表示“有时会……，时而可能”，故选A项。

49.D. 根据文意和下句the light that shines from people可知，人们“内心的灯光”比实际的灯光更有必要。Physical在此意为“物质的，有形的”。

50.B. 由文意可知，我们心中应该有“爱和信任”之灯，才能战胜discouragement、sadness、fear,故选love。 51.A. 由文意和dark可知，有时我们中许多人会处在黑暗和孤独的世界，故选lonely。 52.D. 由文意可知，当人们失望、难过和害怕时会需要帮助，因此选D项need。

53.B. 由上文So let your light shine. 可知，作者在鼓励我们要主动去帮助别人，故选B。

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54.C. 细心揣摩文意可知，我们的爱心之灯在茫茫的黑暗中是如此渺小，好像是森林中的一只蜡烛，故选no more than正确。

55.A. 由文意可知，黑暗再强大，也没有足够的力量扑灭小如蜡烛的“爱心之灯”，故选A项put out最佳。 56—60 CBDDB 61—65：CDCAB 66—70：BADDA 71—75 CDBDA

1. 布条系到柱子顶上以此来判断风的方向，这种方法比早期的诸如通过烟雾的升腾判断方向更可靠。 2. Development of the national flag.

3. Because they were believed to stand for natural flag.

4. The national flag as we know it today is in no way a primitive artifact. lt is, rather the product of thousands of years’development.”

5. The second ancestor of the national flag.

1. Natural disasters left students in miserable life. However, they never gave up study. As it’s shown in the two pictures, in a primary school in Yunnan, students are learning attentively even though they were in serious trouble of lacking food and drinkable water. It is obvious that they want to equip herself with knowledge. A girl stood in front of ruins after the earthquake, holding her books firmly in hand. There is no doubt that she is thirsty for knowledge.

The students in the two photos deserve our admiration. Though experiencing disasters, they still have a strong desire for study. Their perseverance and striving spirit touched everyone’s heart.

The two photos also let me know that I should value what I have. When facing a sticky problem, I won’t give up. I will regard devotion as my goal in life, having more diligence and fewer complaints. Meanwhile, I appeal to the whole society to take actions to improve their living conditions. 2. Dear David,

I’m glad to hear from you. the following are something about China’s World Exposition.

Firstly, it is to be held from May lst to October 31st, 184 days in total. Many wonderful performs will be on the stage in the opening ceremony and closing ceremony. Secondly, the host city is Shanghai, which is a beautiful, rich and metropolis. The theme of Expo is“Better city, Better life”, whose goal is to make people all over the world pay more attention to the health of urban development. Finally, up to June 2009, there are 191 countries and 48 interntional organizations to take part in SWE.

I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful and hope you come to visit China at that time. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 3. Dear Jack,

Thank you for your letter asking about our discussion on low carbon lifestyle. Here is something about it.

We can do a lot in our daily life to achieve the goal of low carbon life. First, we’d better turn off lights if possible and spend less time watching TV or surfing the Internet. Saving water also matters much. Besides, we should sort out the rubbish, hoping that we might recycle some, which will surely benefit us a great deal. ln addition, we suggest using handkerchiefs instead of tissues so that we can prevent more trees from being cut down. More importantly, when we go out, walking, riding bikes or taking buses should be our first choice, which contributes to a cleaner world. Best wishes,

4 Dear Lucy,

I am writing to express my sincere thanks for your beautiful fiowers, I? like you to know how much your flowers meant to me. You have a positive genius for selecting the right gift. I not only enjoyed your flowers, but also the delicate vase. I shall ever remember this gift as one of the most precious things in my life.

I will not be very busy the following days. I hope to have the opportunity of reciprocating. Would you kindly let me know what time you are at convenience?

I will feel very happy if you have time to make me a call. How nice it would be to see you again and I am looking forward to seeing you next time! 3

I repeat my thanks again for your lovely flowers. Please give my kind regards to your family. Yours truly, Huck1

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