外研版高中英语必修四单词表(带音标)

Module 1

brick [br?k] n.砖

concrete ['k??kri:t] n.混凝土 mud [m?d] n.泥,泥浆

alternative [?:l't?:n?t?v] a.替换的,供选择的 crime [kra?m] n.罪,罪行,犯罪 for sure [f?: ???] 肯定地

prediction [pr?'d?k?n] n.预测；预言；预报 risky ['r?sk?] a.危险的；冒险的；有风险的 resource [r?'s?:s] n.（常作复数）资源 run out [r?n a?t] 用完；不多；没有了 material [m?'t??r??l] n.材料,原料；素材 rely [r?'la?] vi.依赖,依靠 solar ['s??l?(r)] a.太阳的,日光的 urban ['?:b?n] a.都市的；城市的 get rid of [get r?d ?v] 除掉；处理掉 load [l??d] vt.装,装载

landfill ['l?ndf?l] n. 垃圾填埋场 arrest [?'rest] vt.逮捕,拘留 criminal ['kr?m?nl] n.罪犯；犯人 fire ['fa??(r)] vt.开火；启动 limit ['l?m?t] n.(常作复数)范围 outdoors [?a?t'd?:z] ad.户外 online [??n'la?n] adv.联机地 catalogue ['k?t?l?g] n.目录 command [k?'mɑ:nd] n.命令,指令 recreation [?ri:kr?'e??n] n.娱乐;消遣 bowling ['b??l??] n.保龄球游戏 softball ['s?ftb?:l] n. 垒球（运动） charge [t?ɑ:d?] n.费用；价钱

free of charge [fri: ?v t?ɑ:d?] n. 免费 power ['pa??(r)] vt. 供给动力 flick [fl?k] n.轻打；轻弹 switch [sw?t?] vi.交换；调换 surgery ['s?:d??r?] n.外科手术

telesurgery ['tel?z?:d??r?] n. 远距离手术 outpatient ['a?tpe??nt] n.门诊病人 clinic ['kl?n?k] n.诊所

disability [?d?s?'b?l?t?] n.失去能力；伤残 attach [?'t?t?] vt.系,贴,连接

spaceport ['spe?sp?:t] n. 宇航基地 use up [ju:z ?p] 用完

look out [l?k a?t] 小心；当心

optimistic [??pt?'m?st?k] a.乐观的；乐观主义的 dishwasher ['d??w???(r)] n. 洗碟机 definitely ['def?n?tl?] ad.无疑地；确定地 eventually [?'vent???l?] 最后；终于 for a start [f?: ? stɑ:t] 首先

on the way out [?n e? we? a?t] 即将被淘汰；既讲过时 colony ['k?l?n?] n.殖民地 predict [pr?'d?kt] vt.预言,预料 shape [?e?p] vt.造成...形状 pad [p?d] n.（动物的）脚 doormat ['d?:m?t] n. 门前擦鞋垫

Module 2

trolleybus ['tr?l?b?s] n. 电车

be connected to [bi k?'nekt?d tu] 与...相连 wire ['wa??] n.电线

suburban [s?'b?:b?n] a.效区的；市郊的 be/get stuck in [bi/get st?k ?n] 被困在... in no time [?n n?? ta?m] 马上;一会儿 display [d?'sple?] vt.陈列,展示 cab [k?b] n.出租汽车；计程车 permit [p?'m?t] n.执照，许可证

Module 3

receipt [r?'si:t] n.收据

get around [get ?'ra?nd] 到处旅行；四处走动 fare [fe?(r)] n.车费,船费,票价

air-conditioned ['e?k?n?d??nd] a. 带空调的 limit ['l?m?t] vt.限制, 限定

destination [?dest?'ne??n] n.目的地,终点,目标 impressive [?m'pres?v] a.给人印象深刻的 route [ru:t] n.路,路线

double-decker ['d?bl'dek?] n. 双层公共汽车 provide [pr?'va?d] vt.提供

under construction ['?nd? k?n'str?k??n] 正在建设之中 convenient [k?n'vi:n??nt] a.便利的,方便的 pedal ['pedl] vt&vi. 骑车;踩...的踏板

tricycle ['tra?s?kl] n. 三轮脚踏车 single ['s??gl] n. 单程票 return [r?'t?:n] n.往返票

explore [?k'spl?:(r)] vt.探险,探索

roadwork ['r??d?w?:k] n. （常作复数）道路施工 switch off [sw?t? ?f] 关上；断掉（点源） keep cool [ki:p ku:l] 保持冷静 blow [bl??] vi.吹响 horn [h?:n] n.喇叭；号角 react [r?'?kt] vi.反应 solution [s?'lu:?n] n.解答；答案 mood [mu:d] n.心情；心境 no way [n?? we?] 肯定不；没门儿 congestion [k?n'd?est??n] n.拥塞；堆积 registration [?red??'stre??n] n.执照；登记 communication [k??mju:n?'ke??n] n.交流；沟通 communicate [k?'mju:n?ke?t] vi.传递信息；交流 unconscious [?n'k?n??s] a.无意的；不知不觉的 vary ['ve?r?] vi.变化

on guard [?n gɑ:d] 警惕；站岗，值班 formal ['f?:ml] a.正式的,礼仪上的

aggressive [?'gres?v] a.攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的；勇于进取的 traditionally [tr?'d???n?l?] ad.传统地 weapon ['wep?n] n.武器

gesture ['d?est??(r)] n.姿势,姿态

threatening ['θretn??] a.恐吓的；具有威胁的 deal [di:l] n.协议，交易 vi.处理

make a deal [me?k ? di:l] 达成协议；做成交易 involve [?n'v?lv] vt.包括；使卷入,牵涉 slightly ['sla?tl?] ad.轻微地；稍微 Muslim ['m?zl?m] n.穆斯林

salaam [s?'lɑ:m] n. （穆斯林的）额手礼 forehead ['f?r?d] n.前额

Hindu ['h?ndu:] n.信奉印度教的印度人 Bow [ba?] vi.鞠躬;n.弓 Informal [?n'f?:m?l] a.非正式的 youth [ju:θ] n.年轻人 hold up [h??ld ?p] 举起

palm [pɑ:m] n.手掌；棕榈树；掌上电脑 spread [spred] vi.张开；伸开；传播n.传播

slap [sl?p] vt.掌击,拍 give away [g?v ?'we?] 暴露

mind reader [ma?nd 'ri:d?] 能看透别人心思的人 conscious ['k?n??s] a.意识到的,自觉的 ankle ['??kl] n.脚踝 eyebrow ['a?bra?] n.眉毛 lip [l?p] n.嘴唇 wrist [r?st] n.手腕 bend [bend] vt.弯下腰 hug [h?g] vt.紧抱；拥抱 stare [ste?(r)] vi.凝视；盯着看 wipe [wa?p] vt.擦；抹；揩 lift up [l?ft ?p] v.举起

up and down [?p ?nd da?n] 一上一下地 religion [r?'l?d??n] n.宗教 host [h??st] n.主人

by accident [ba? '?ks?d?nt] 偶然地 toast [t??st] n. 祝酒;干杯 sip [s?p] n.一抿之量；小口喝 blank [bl??k] a.空白的 n.空白 panic ['p?n?k] n.恐慌,惊慌 rude [ru:d] a.粗鲁的, 无礼的

say hello to [se? he'l?? tu:] 向...问好 switch on [sw?t? ?n] 打开（灯、无线电等） invitation [??nv?'te??n] n.邀请,招待,请柬 request [r?'kwest] n.请求,要求vt.请求,要求 RSVP [?ɑ:resvi:'pi:] （请帖等用于）请答复 favour ['fe?v?(r)] n.恩惠；善意的行为 live [l?v] a.现场的

performance [p?'f?:m?ns] n.表演 performer [p?'f?:m?(r)] n.表演者 classical ['kl?s?kl] a.古典的,古代的 applause [?'pl?:z] n.掌声

judgement ['d??d?m?nt] n.意见,判断 prolong [pr?'l??] vt.延长 equality [?'kw?l?t?] n.同等，平等 handclap ['h?ndkl?p] n. 拍手,鼓掌 social ['s????l] a.社会的;社交的 infectious [?n'fek??s] a.有感染性的 funeral ['fju:n?r?l] n.葬礼

Module 4

biochemistry [?ba???'kem?str?] n.生物化学 biology [ba?'?l?d??] n.生物学,生态学 botany ['b?t?n?] n.植物学

genetics [d??'net?ks] n. 遗传学? zoology [z??'?l?d??] n.动物学 staple ['ste?pl] a.主要的；重要的 producer [pr?'dju:s?(r)] n.生产者 leading ['led??] a.主要的 figure ['f?g?] n.数字,人物 bring up [br?? ?p] 培养；养育 educate ['ed??ke?t] vt.教育,培养,训练 nickname ['n?kne?m] n. 绰号

agriculture ['?gr?k?lt??(r)] n.农业,农艺,农学 breeding ['bri:d??] n.培育；繁殖 species ['spi:?i:z] n.物种,种类 yield [ji:ld] n.产量vt.出产vi.屈服 original [?'r?d??nl] a.原来的；最初的 publish ['p?bl??] vt.公布,发表；出版，刊印 sterile ['stera?l] a.不孕育的；不结果实的 breakthrough ['bre?kθru:] n.突破 support [s?'p?:t] vt.支持;供养；承受

as a result of [?z e? r?'z?lt ?v] 由于…的结果 production [pr?'d?k?n] n.产品；产量 convert [k?n'v?:t] vt.改变；转换 cash crop [k?? kr?p] n.经济作物 export ['eksp?:t] vt.输出,出口 hybrid ['ha?br?d] n.杂交种

agricultural [??gr?'k?lt??r?l] adj.农业的 replace [r?'ple?s] vt. 取代,以...代替 quantity ['kw?nt?t?] n.数量 quality ['kw?l?t?] n.质量；特性

be known for [bi: n??n f?:] 因…而出名/闻名 best-seller [?best'sel?(r)] n. 畅销书（或唱片等） cosmology [k?z'm?l?d??] n. 宇宙生成学,宇宙论 diagnose ['da??gn??z] vt.诊断

motor neurone disease ['m??t? 'nj??r?n d?'zi:z] 运动神经元病 victim ['v?kt?m] n.受害者

brilliant ['br?l??nt] a.聪颖的；才华横溢的 career [k?'r??(r)] n.生涯,职业,经历

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