2016高一英语M4复习(3)

答案

1. delighted 2. compete 3. absence 4. attempt 5. transport 6. otherwise 7. origin 8. frequent 9. remove 10. power 11. goal 12. shot 13. unfair 14. meanwhile 15. bitter

A组

1-5 BBABA 6-10 DABBD 解析:

9. B save one’s energy意为“积蓄力量”，从前文的have a good rest可以推出下文应选用能表达这一含义的短语。 10. D appearance“出现”。escape逃跑，absence缺席，根据句子后面的good indication of better environment.可将A、B排除；attendance出席，一般指接受邀请或要求而主动参加，与题意不符。句子意思为：环境学家说野山羊在大草原的出现说明环境变好了。 B组

1. compete for 2. every four years 3. in honour/memory of 4. are delighted 5. was recognized as 6. public attention 7. played; role/part 8. contributions to

【定语从句专项练习参考答案】:

Ⅱ、1、who / that 2、which / that 3、whose 4、which / that 5、who / that 6、when 7、which / that 8、where 9、which 10、whom 11、which 12、where 13、when 14、which 15、who 16、which 17、that 18、that

Ⅲ、1、where—that 2、where—which 3、√ 4、when—that / which 5、that—where 6、去掉there 7、that—why 8、that—which 9、which—where 10、when—which / that 11、man后面加who 12、students后面加who 13、which—that 14、who’s—whose 15、去掉it 16、were—was 17、which—when 18、have—has 19、whom—who 20、that—where 21、machine后面加which / that 22、which—that 23、that—who 24、that—which 25、whom—that

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Unit 3 Science and nature

考试目标

1．检测与词缀以及和人体有关的词汇的识记、理解和运用。 2．检测过去分词的运用。

3．检测与自然和科技有关的读写能力。 知识清单

（一）重点单词默写

1．精确的，准确的 adj. __________________ 2．忧虑，焦虑，不安 n. 3．收养；采纳 vt. 4．结果，后果 n. 5．使改变外观或性质 vt. 6．职业，行业 n. 7．突破 n. 8．多数，大多数 n. 9．普通的，一般的 adj. 10．可信赖的，可依靠的 adj. 11．精确的，准确的 adj. 12．简洁的；短时间的 adj. 13．实际的，真实的 adj. 14．证实；确认 vt. & vi. 15．使惊吓，使惊恐 vt. ★本单元重要词组：

be set in a sense of happiness enable sb to do sth pass on

thousands of be connected to put forward in reality

bring history alive last but not least be accused of set up

close down leave sb withmake a profit go on a virtual trip to belong to be responsible for move round sign onetake the risk of invest in make a profit end in failure draw a conclusion on display tell…from… concentrate on

go bankrupt voice onefall off 从… in my opinion come across science fiction

tell of keep/get in touch with be trapped in at a speed of with the help of deliver into

__________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________

…

’s name for ’s opinions 12

give out

专题五 动词时态和语态常考点

在高考英语中，动词的时态和语态是重中之重，试题在考查固定句式中的时态和语态的同时，注重在上下文语境中考查时态和语态。要了解几种时态的一些常规规则，答题时要研读题干，搜索出尽可能多的“时间参照信息”，尤其要注意时态的呼应情况。 时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在完成时 现在完成进行时 现在进行时 过去进行时 过去完成时 将来完成时 主动语态形式 am/is/are/do/does was/were/did has/have done has/have been doing am/is/are doing was/were doing had done will/shall have done will /shall do am/is/are going to do am/is/are coming/leaving am/is/are to do am/is/are about to do would do was going to do was coming/leaving was to do was about to do will /shall be doing 被动语态形式 am/is/are done was/were done has/have been done / am/is/are being done was/were being done had been done will /shall have been done 一般将来时 will /shall be done am/is/are to be done 过去将来时 would be done was/were to be done 将来进行时 / 1 一般现在时

一般现在时表示动作的经常性或真理；表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；在条件、时间、让步状语从句中用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来；表示预计或规定；方位副词或介词短语放在句首，主语是名词，且全部倒装时，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作；还可使用于文学作品和文学评论中。

用所给词的适当形式填空：

①I'll go there after I ________(finish) my work.

②The water will be further polluted unless some measures ________(take)． ③My train ________(leave) at 6：30.

④A snow ________(expect) to come next week. ⑤On the wall ________(hang) a picture. ⑥This kind of cloth ________(wash) well.

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⑦Don't take it away. It ________(belong) to me. ⑧He said water________(boil) at 100 ℃.

【答案】①finish ②are taken ③leaves ④is expected ⑤hangs ⑥washes ⑦belongs ⑧boils

2 一般过去时和现在完成时

一般过去时(标志词：yesterday，just now，last year，the other day等)表示动作发生在过去，和现在毫无关系。

现在完成时(标志词：since，in the past/last years，just，recent(ly)，lately，so far＝up to now＝up until now＝by now，already，yet，several/many/...times)则强调的是对现在的影响和结果，动作到现在刚完成或还在继续。

请区别下列几组句子：

①He has lived in London for three years.(现在还住在伦敦) He lived in London for three years.(现在不在伦敦了) ②It's two years since he smoked.(他不抽烟已两年了)

It's two years since he began to smoke.(他抽烟已有两年了)

③This is the first/second/...time (that) I have_visited the school. This was the first/second/...time I had_visited the school. ④ He was writing a book last year.(去年他在写一本书) He wrote a book last year.(去年他写了一本书)

⑤I thought he was an American.(我原以为他是美国人) I think he is an American.(我想他是美国人)

用所给词的适当形式填空：

①—I haven't seen you for ages. Haven't you graduated from college? —Yes. I________(study) English for four years in Nanjing University. ②Where ________ you________(put) my book? I can't find it anywhere.

③Although he has lived with us for years，he ________(not leave) us much impression.

④My brother is an actor. He ________(appear) in several films in the past few years.

⑤—Li Pin may not come tonight. —But he ________(promise)．

【答案】①studied ②have；put ③hasn't left ④has appeared ⑤promised

3 过去完成时和将来完成时

过去完成时表示一件事情发生在过去，而另一件事情先于它发生(即表示“过去的过去”)。常用的时间状语有：by then，by that time，by the end of，before 2000，by the time，hardly/scarcely/rarely...when...和no sooner...than...

[注]表示原打算做但未做的几种表达：

①I had hoped/expected/meant/intended/... to do...，but...

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＝I hoped/expected/... to have done...，but... ＝I would like/love to have done...，but... ＝I was to have done...，but... ＝I was going to do...，but... ＝I would have done...，but...

②I was coming/leaving/arriving/..., but... 将来完成时表示到将来某一时间，某一动作将会完成，常用的时间状语为“by＋将来的某个时间”。如：

They will have completed the project by the end of next year.

用所给词的适当形式填空：

①Helen ________(leave) her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________(come) home.

②I ________(hope) to meet Mr. Thompson this morning，but I found nobody left in the room.

③By the time he ________(return) home，the work had been finished. By the time he returns home，the work ____________(finish)． ④We plan to reach the North Pole in mid－July，and by then we ____________(walk) for six weeks.

【答案】①had left；came ②had hoped ③returned; will have been finished ④will have walked

4 现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成进行时和将来进行时

现在进行时表示现在正在进行的情况，计划、安排要做的事，还可以表示反复出现的动作，往往含有赞赏、厌恶、遗憾等情绪，常与always，continually，constantly连用；

过去进行时表示过去某一刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作，还可以表示过去的将来动作；

现在完成进行时表示动作的未完成性和暂时性，还可以表示感情色彩； 将来进行时表示将来某个时候或某段时间正在进行的动作。

用所给词的适当形式填空：

①—Have you moved into the new house? —Not yet. The rooms ____________(paint)．

②My father ________(fall) while he ________(ride) his bicycle and ________(hurt) himself.

③—Why are her eyes red? —She ____________(cry)．

④He ____________(fly) over the Atlantic at this time tomorrow.

⑤You ________ always ________(watch) TV. Why not do something more active? ⑥—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday? —No，but we ________(try) to get in touch with them ever since.

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