新视野大学英语1答案第一二章

说明：此答案只是其中一部分，希望同学们看时注意题号。

第一单元

Section A Translation X

1. She wouldn’t take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner. 2. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.

3. How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4. The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 5. Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.

6. We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. XI

1.我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。

2 男工平均工资每小时10美圆，而女工才每小时7美圆。

3 自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响。 4 期综考试迫在眉睫，你最好多话点时间看书。 5 有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地的变化。

6 最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的@。

Cloze XII

1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A

Section B Reading Skills I

Main idea of Para.1: Studying in a different country is a new experience, but there are also some challenges.

Main idea of Para.2: The first stage of culture-shock adjustment is “the honeymoon”.

Main idea of Para.3: The second stage of culture shock, “the hostility stage”, eventually occurs. Main idea of Para.4: At this point, some defense mechanisms are devised to protect yourself against the effects of culture shock.

Main idea of Para.6: The third stage of culture shock adjustment, “recovery”, starts.

Comprehension of the Text II

1. D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B

Vocabulary III

1.utilize 2.reject 3.considerable 4.temporary 5.acceptable 6.recognition 7.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.furthermore 10.interact IV

1.interact with 2.gone though 3.deal with 4.recovered from 5.adjusting to 6.familiar to 7.In spite of 8.were tired of 9.prevented from 10.came to

第二单元 Section A

Comprehension of the Text I

1. She felt that Nikolai was quite different from what she had expected; still, she was quite nervous.

2. No. Actually she was quite surprised when Nikolai suggested that.

3. They went through a lot of hard training sessions full of pain and tears. Yet the training was really productive.

4. Yes, he did. He was always practicing while others were relaxing themselves.

5. In training, they were strict coach and determined athlete; at other times, they were on good terms with each other, like friends.

6. Because Nikolai sang out instructions in a regular manner, similar to those of a dance instructor. 7. The writer achieved a fourth place in the nation, but they didn’t manage to participate in the Olympics.

8. Besides improving her skills under Nikolai’s instruction, she also learned the importance of determination with courage, heart, and discipline; most important of all, she learned to be thankful and loving while living in this word.

Vocabulary III

1.promising 2.amusing 3.lowered 4.persisted 5.rank 6.swear 7.unfair 8.presence 9.frowning 10.approximately IV

1.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.on 10.out V

1.O 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.A

Word Building VI

1. observe—observer: one who observes a person or an event 2. ski--skier: one who skis

3 visit—visitor: one who visits somebody or some place 4.leran—learner: one who learns something

5.report—reporter: one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper 6.drink—drinker: one who often drinks alcohol, esp. too much VI

tropical global dangerous central environmental occasional musical natural

1.tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental 5.global 6.dangerous 7.natural 8.central

Translation X

1. Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 2. Mike didn’t come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.

3 The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 4 He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.

5 The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. 6 This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of large an audience. XI

1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的，但是他们还是坚持要实施。 2我无法说服他接受这项计划，也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性。 3你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的。 4 别人对他怎么看，他全不在意。 5我能否指出你犯了个小错误。

6他母亲让他开车慢一点儿，但是他从不把他的话放在心上。

Cloze XII

1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.D

Section B Reading Skills I

1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B Comprehension of the Text II

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B Vocabulary III

1.sake 2.sacrificed 3.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive 6.overcome 7.indicated 8.opponents 9.stripped 10.denied IV

1. Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group.

2. To be successful, you need a careful plan, good luck, help at the right time, and above all, hard work.

3. They are not doing this to gain recognition or money; they are doing this for the sake of society.

4. It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.

5. Once my mother sets her mind on something, it will be very hard to stop her. 6. Years of research had set the stage for their success in their filled.

7. Local people are used to the phenomenon, so they are not surprised at all. 8. Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.

9. He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.

10. His parents were so strict with him in his students that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class.

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