2018年unit3 i\\'m more outgoing than my sister重点知识

八年级试卷、教案

Unit 3. I’m more outgoing than my sister.

一．形容词（adj.）和副词（adv.）的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：

1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very, so, too, pretty, really；

2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than , A or B, of the two, 修饰词much, a lot, a little； Eg. Sam is taller than John.

Which story is more interesting, this one or that one?

Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是两个男孩中较高的那个。

3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。

比较级的用法：

1）比较级常常用than来连接被比较的两个人或事物。 Eg. Li Lei is taller than Wang Jun. Her room is bigger than mine . My classmate is fatter than me. 2）比较级+and +比较级,表示“越来越…”

The days are getting longer and longer in summer. 3）the+比较级…,the+比较级….表示“越…就越…” The harder you work, the better you will learn.

4) the+比较级+of the two表示“两者中较…的那个人或物”时，在比较级前 加定冠词the。

Eg. He is the taller of the two. 他是两人中较高的那个。

◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语，最常见的三大修饰词是：a little, much,even。

My sister is a little taller than me. 姐姐比我高一点。

Their house is much larger than ours. 他们的房子比我们的大很多。 ◇比较应在同类事物之间进行。

八年级试卷、教案

误：Your English is better than me.

正：Your English is better than mine. 你的英语比我的好。

◇为避免重复，我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词。

that代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，those代替可数名词复数。one既可指 人又可指物，只能代替可数名词。

E.g. The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the sofa. 桌上的那本书比沙发上的那本要有趣些。

A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. 钢制的盒子比木制的盒子要坚固些。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化： 构 成 方 法 单音 节词 以及部分双音节词 一般在词尾加-er或-est 以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-st 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加-er或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest 原 级 high short late fine hot big thin fat 比 较 级 higher shorter later finest hotter bigger thinner fatter 最 高 级 highest shortest latest finest hottest biggest thinnest fattest 八年级试卷、教案

多音节词以及部分双音节词

在词前加more或most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：

原 级 good/well bad/badly many/much little far 二．选择

比较级 better worse more less farther（更远） further（更深远） 最高级 best worst most least farthest(最远) furthest（最深远） 1. He feels _____ today than yesterday.

A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired 2. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.

A. the expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them 3. The book is ____ of the two.

A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest 4. She looks _____ than she does.

A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older 5. The garden is becoming ______.

A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful

八年级试卷、教案

C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler

三．用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Tom is __________(tall) than Sam. 2. Pedro is __________(funny) than Paul. 3. Allan is __________(thin) than Peter. 4. Beth is __________(friendly) than Tara. 5. Tara is __________(outgoing) than Tina. 6. Tina is much __________(serious) than Ann. 7. Laura is a little __________(quiet) than her brother. 8. Frank is __________(good) at writing than at reading. 9. Jane is ___________(hard-working) than Judy. 10. Lisa sings ___________(clearly) than Nelly. 11. Molly studies __________(hard) than Mary. 四．分类 funny friendly hard-working outgoing smart early high short many/much clearly serious little thin bad beautiful far good fast 规则变化 -er/ -ier

五．辨析beat/win

more 不规则变化 八年级试卷、教案

1.If you serve like this，nobody can ________ you. 如果你像这样发球，没有人可以击败你。 2.He didn't always________the competition. 他并非在比赛中总是能赢。

辨析：相同点：都是动词，表示“赢”，其中beat译为：打败；win译为：赢得，获胜。 不同点：? beat+人

Eg. We played very well, and beat them. 我们发挥得很好，击败了他们。 ? win+比赛，竞赛，战争等名词。

Eg. They won the match this time. 这次他们赢了这场比赛。

六．make的用法

? make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

Eg. I think a good friend makes me laugh.我认为好朋友能使我开心。

Our teacher makes us work ten hours a day.我们老师让我们一天学习10个小时。 ? make+宾语+形容词: 使某人/某事怎样

Eg. His words make us happy. 他的话使我们感到很高兴。

七．laugh的用法

1. We all ________（笑，大笑） loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。 2. Don’t _________（嘲笑） him. 别嘲笑他。

3. He gave a cheerful ________（笑声）. 他发出愉快的笑声.

①vi.“笑、发笑”(出声的大笑)

Eg. She makes you laugh and you love her very much. 她逗你发笑,你也很喜欢他. ②词组：laugh at嘲笑、因…而笑

Eg. Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。

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