4A牛津英语语法和练习题

上海牛津英语4A讲义 M1U1 Meeting new people

1. 词汇： classmate 同学 schoolmate 校友 deskmate 同桌 friend朋友

meet 遇见 people人们 eleven 十一 twelve十二

thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六 seventeen 十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九 twenty二十 student number 学号 sit 坐 skip跳绳 live居住 near在……附近 year年 well好 mask 面具

2. 词组： my classmate 我的同学 go to the park 去公园 ride a bicycle骑自行车 skip a rope 跳绳 live near the school住在学校附近 walk to school走路去学校 play basketball 打篮球 like reading喜欢阅读 years old 岁 —Nice to meet you！很高兴遇到你！

—Nice to meet you，too.我也很高兴遇到你！ See you！再见！

3. 语法：形容词性物主代词 his，her，your，my，its，their，our 形容词性物主代词（所有格）后必须加名词。

my new classmate her dress our classroom his mother His/Her name is……

This is my sister.Her name’s Sally.(向别人介绍某个人) Can 句型 can后的动词必须是原形 He can swim very fast. He can’t sing. Can he climb a tree？ 主语是第一人称I、we，第二人称you和第三人称复数they、his parents等的时候，句中动词用原形；

主语是第三人称单数时，动词要相应变化（加s）

She lives near our school. She walks to school every day. My friend has a nice dress。

变否定句和疑问句时要添加助动词doesn’t和does，动词要变回原形。 My brother doesn’t like his toy car. Does Kitty walk to school every day？

like后面加 名词复数 We like balls.

动词ing形式 We like playing basketball. to do We like to play basketball.

do-doing的规则：直接加ing singing，playing，painting，jumping 去末尾的e，加ing writing，dancing，coming 双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing swimming，skipping running desk，mask 练习：

一、用所给词的适当形式填空：

This is _____(I) new classmate._____(she) name’s Sally. That’s _____(we) English teacher. _____(he) brother is my classmate.

_____(I) deskmate is Jill,_____(she) hair is long. 二、读句子，用适当的代词填空。

Jack is my friend.______ sister is Kitty.

What’s Jack’s sister’s name?_____ name’s Kitty. Mr Li is our teacher.______ has got a red car. Who’s your father?The tall man is _____ father. Has your brother got a big ball?No,_____ hasn’t. My father is a doctor._____is tall._____ car is black. -Is that ____ ruler?-Yes,it’s _____ ruler.

Eddie and I are cclassmate.That’s _____ classroom, -Are ____ in Class2 ?Yes,___ am.

Look at these trees.____ are tall and green.______ roots(根) are long. 三、按要求该句子：

1.I like this book.( 一般疑问句)

______ _____ like this book？

2.Jill lives near the school.(否定句) Jill ______ _______ near the school. 3.Ginger likes to eat fish.(一般疑问句) _____Ginger _____ to eat fish?

4.They walk to school every day.( 一般疑问句)

______ they _____ to school every day?

5.Ben and Alice can swim very fast.(对划线提问) ______ ______ Ben and Alice ______?

M1U2 Abilities

1. 词汇：climb 爬 draw 画画 paint 用颜料画画 swim 游泳 read读 write 写 Jump 跳 hop单脚跳 picture画，图 dream梦 interview 采访

guest嘉宾 everyone大家，每个人fast 快 high高 very 很，非常 welcome欢迎 both（两个）都 dolphin海豚 wasp黄蜂 crisp薯片

2. 词组：paint a picture画一幅画 climb a tree爬树 count to three数到三 very much非常 read a book看书 swim in the river在河里游泳 fly very high飞得很高 swim very fast游得很快 very well很好

both super都很棒 our guest我们的嘉宾 welcome to 欢迎来到…… 3. 语法：1.can句型

肯定句：I/He/She/They can run fast. 否定句：I/He/She/They can’t run fast.

一般疑问句：Can you/he/she/they run fast？ 特殊疑问句：What can you/he/she/they do？ 2.have got,has got 表示某人又某物 4. 写作：能用所学语言对一个人进行描述。

题目：My friend/classmate/father

5. 形容词性物主代词his，her，your，my，its，their，our 练习：

一、按要求写单词：

1.同音词：see _____ for_____ here_____ 2.反义词：tall______ young_____ black______ 3.同类词：draw_____ eleven_____ your______

4.复数： people______ foot______ glass______ watch______ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空：

Here ____(be) some bread for you.

How many _______(class) are there in your school? Where is ______(you) white rubber? My father can______(drive) a car. Who____(be) that tall lady?

Supergirl _____ write,but she ______(can) fly high. ______you count the bookls?No,I _____(can). Here ____(be) two _____(glass) of milk. Don’t _____(ride) the bicycle on the road. Can ____(you) pony sing?

-______(be) you fifteen?-No,he______(not be) fifteen, -Can her brother ______(write) ABC?-No,he ______(can). Please give____(I) that book. 三 按要求写句子：

1.Mary can read the book.Mary can’t write.(合成一句) _________________________________. 2.My friend can play football well.(否定句) My friend _____ play football well.

3.My parents can swim fast.(改成一般疑问句，并做肯定回答) ______ your ______ fast?Yes,_____ _____. 4.I can ride a bicycle to the park.(一般疑问句) _____ you ____ a bicycle to the park? 5.Can his sister draw well?（肯定句) ______ _____ ______ _____ well. 6.Sam can jump.（划线提问) ______ _____ Sam ______?

7.Our classmate can sing .(对划线提问) _____ can _____ classmate _____?

8.He likes swimming in the river.(把like改为can) He _____ _____ in the river.

9.Their father is Tim.( 对划线提问) ______ their father?

10.Her brother has got some nice pictures.( 一般疑问句) _____ her brother ______ _____nice pictures?

M1U3 How do you feel?

1. 词汇：back 回来 biscuit饼干 feel感觉 happy高兴的 sad伤心的 hungry 饿

full饱的 thirsty口渴的 tired累的 crow乌鸦 bottle瓶子

water水 drink喝 pebble小石子 so所以 then那么，然后 idea办法 toast烤面包 post 邮局 lamp灯 postman邮递员 large大的 cream奶油 berry 果冻 want需要，想要

2.词组：a new bicycle一辆新自行车 have some biscuits吃些饼干 each other对方 drink some water喝些水 thirsty and tired又渴又累a good idea一个好主意 a bottle of water一瓶水a piece of toast一片烤面包 long and thin又长又细 post lamp路灯 post office邮局 be full of充满了…… be tired of厌倦 —Have some biscuits.—Thank you. I have an idea.我有一个主意。

3.语法：—How do you feel？—I’m /we’re hungry. —How does Danny feel？—He’s thirsty. 以here，there开头的句子be动词用is还是are要看后面的名词是单数还是复数，是可数名词复数还是不可数名词。

Here’s some water for you. Here are some pebbles.

There is a bottle under the tree. There are three crows in the tree. 练习：

一．按要求写单词：

1.peach复数___________ 2.sad反义词___________ 3.her 主格__________ 4.young反义词___________ 5.right同音词__________ 6.I宾格____________ 7.hungry反义词__________ 8.bike同义词___________ 二．用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.Have some_________(biscuit).

2.-How ____(do)the lime taste?-It’s sweet.

3.-How _____(do) his sister feel?-They are tired. 4.Your hair____(be) long.

5.-Where are the______(mouse)?-They are under the bed. 6.Those are _______(Betty) red coats. 7.-How ___(do) Jill feel?-She’s happy.

8.The monkey _______(like) to eat bananas.

9.-______(have) some juice,please. -No,thanks.I________(not be)thirsty. 10.Here______(be) some juice.

11.-What can his brother ______(do)? 12.Here is ____(a) old man.

13.What_____(have) your son got?

14.There are three ________(knife) in my box.

15.-How_______(do) your grandma feel?-She’s fine. 16.Sam likes________(make) the snowman. 17.Can Teddy______(swim) in the sea?

18._______they_______(like) to eat chicken? 19.There______(is) any water in the bottle. 三、按要求改句子：

1.Mary can make some strawberry cakes.(否定句) Mary _____ make _____ strawberry cakes.

2.Has her deskmate got a blue skateboard?(肯定句) Her ______ _____ got a blue skateboard. 3.I have got a new colour ball.(一般疑问句) ______ you _____ a new ball? 4.Sam is on the sofa.(对划线提问) ______ _____ Sam? 5.I’m sad.( 用how提问) How _____ you _____?

6.Grandma is fine.( 对划线提问) ______ ______ grandma?

7.Sam is hungry.( 对划线提问) How ____ Sam ______?

8.We are thirsty and hungry now.( 对划线提问) _____ _____ ______ _____ now?

9..There is a bottle under the tree.( 对划线提问) How ______ ______ ______ there under the tree? 10.My pencil is yellow and red.( 对划线提问) ______ ______ is your pencil?

11.Her father is thirty-eight.( 对划线提问) ______ _____ is her father?

12.There are some pebbles in the bottle.(一般疑问句) _____ there ______ pebbles in the bottle? 13.I have got an umbrella.(将I改为the girl) The girl ____ got an umbrella.

M2U1 Jill’s family

单词：uncle 叔，舅，伯 aunt 姨妈，姑妈，舅妈 cousin 堂（表）兄弟姐妹 parents父母亲 grandparents祖（外祖）父母 family家庭 welcome欢迎 dive跳水 really真的 Mid-autumn Day中秋节 watch看，欣赏 riddle谜语 sometimes有时 bright明亮的 lady女士 dish盘子 wash洗 catch抓 cook做饭 put放 garden花园 visit看望 photo照片 mooncake月饼 词组：my mother’s brother我母亲的兄弟 have some mooncakes吃月饼 watch the beautiful moon in the garden在花园里看美丽的月亮

the girl in the short black dress那个穿着短的黑色连衣裙的女孩 the lady in the long red skirt那个穿着长的红色裙子的女士 the man in the bright green shirt那个穿着鲜绿色衬衣的男士 catch the fish抓鱼wash the dishes洗盘子cook the fish煮鱼

put the fish on the plate把鱼放在盘子里 on Mid-autumn Day在中秋节 visit her grandparents看望祖父母

句型：1.to have句型：

肯定句：I have （got）a nice coat. Jill has(got) a nice cat.

否定句：I don’t have （got）a nice dress. Jill doesn’t have (got) a nice cat. 或I haven’t (got) a nice dress. Jill hasn’t (got) a nice cat. 一般疑问句：Do you have a nice dress? Does Jill have a nice cat?

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