直到...才; 直到...为止
后面加(时间状语)从句,前面就是主句
1) His father didn't die until he came back. (肯定) 直到他回来,他爸爸才死。
2) His father was alive until he came back. (否定) 直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的。
到他回来这一点之前,没死 : not die; 活的 : 不加not. 把until作为时间终止线
从句的时间终点之前,这个动作做了还是没做? 做了——肯定; 没做——否定.
For he ___A(C)___(wait) until it stopped raining. A. waited B.didn't wait A.leave B.left C.didn't leave I stay in bed until twelve o'clock. I didn't get up until 12 o'clock. ★outside adv. 外面 作状语
He is waiting for me outside. It is cold outsid.
★ring(rang.rung) v.(铃、电话等)响 (刺耳的) The telephone(door bell) is ringing. jingle(bell): (铃儿) 响叮当 给某人打电话 : ring sb. Tomorrow I'll ring you.
打电话(名) : give sb. a ring
remmember to ring me/reember to give me a ring 戒指(名词)
★aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈 uncle: 叔叔 cousin: 堂兄妹 nephew: 外甥 niece: 外甥女
★repeat v.重复
【课文讲解】
On Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天 never: 从来不 (可以直接用在动词前面) =not (变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词) I don't like her.=I never like her.
因为是上个星期,所以时态不是一般现在时。 look out of :朝窗外看
从...里:from,out of dark: 天很黑 What a day?
What + a + n.——感叹句
It is terrible day.==> What a terrible day! Ｗhat＋a／an (+a.)＋ｎ．(＋主语＋谓语） What a terrible day!
what a good girl (she is)! What a day!
有上下文和一定的语境，才能省略形容词。 just then: 就在那时
如果不知道对方性别，可以用it取代 Who are you?/Who is it ?
just只会出现在＂现在完成时＂ by train
by 直接加交通工具（不能有任何修饰词，复数） I go out by bus/on two buses. 如果加修饰词，就要换掉by
I'm coming to see you. 我将要来看你。
用 come 的现在进行时态 be coming 表示一般将来
go,come leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join... Dear me:天哪 My god! My dear!
【Key structures】 关键句型
Now,often and Always 表示现在和经常发生的动作
Now——现在进行时（说话的当时正在发生，现阶段正在发生） Often ad Always——一般现在时 \现阶段\
I am working as a teacher. I do.../he does... I get up...
一般现在时，是一种习惯，真理，是过去，现在和未来都会发生的事情。 现在还在睡觉
He is still sleeping.
频率副词往往放在句子中间，实义动词前，非实义动词后 非实义动词：1.系动词（be)
2.助动词帮助动词构成时态的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has) 3.情态动词：（must,can,may) p4 Exercises
1.are playing; \ 2.are you doing; am leaving; (用进行时态表达将来时:go,come.leave,arrive
join,return,die,land,meet)
\别人用什么时态，你就用什么时态＂ are you leaving come
go(I go to bed hungry.形容词做状语） (rarely 很少） listen \feel
【Special Difficulties】 难点 What+a/an+a.+n.+主语+谓语 What 对名词感叹
3.He is causing a lot of trouble 名词:trouble 主语:he
动词:is causing
What (a lot of) trouble( he is causing)! 【Multiple choice questions】 5.\
late(adj./adv.) lately(adv.)=recently(how are you going lately?) A 8.A
look(vi.):表示看的动作；后面一定要加介词
see(vt.) : 表示看的结果； 后面直接加宾语
watch : 表示观看; 后面直接加宾语，但宾语一定是能够活动的东西 11.D
lunch :中餐 food :食物 dinner:正餐 meal :一顿饭
频率副词,放在实义动词前，非实义动词后;
如果即有实义动词又有非实义动词．要放在两个之间 疑问句中副词往往放在主语的后面
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