According to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himself level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with \nd clean for the people\nt of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist party's major deployment, is the important measure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon a powerful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chinese dream. The basic connotation of the Chinese dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance self-awareness, achieve self-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty, China, China, China. Strategic conception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dream ideological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed that parties should have \mon language\have \History ha粤教版思想品德八年级上册复习提纲
第一单元第一节《自尊自爱》
1.自爱的含义:珍爱我的生命，认识我的精神世界，悦纳并完善我自己，这就是自爱。 2.如何做到自爱？（1）懂得自己的生命是宝贵的，珍惜它，维护它，不使它收到伤害；（2）学会认识自己是一个怎样的人，期待和追求更加美好的自我；（3）懂得自己喝社会生活有怎样的关系，怎样适应和创造更好的社会生活。
3.自爱的意义：（1）有了自爱，我们的人生就有了起点，有了目标，就能对自己的认识积极领悟，努力奋斗；（2）自爱是宝贵的心理品质，是美好品德的出发点。
4.自尊的含义：一个自爱的人对自己人格有充分的重视和肯定，尊重自己，爱护自己，从身体、仪表到行为、心灵，维护自己人格的尊严，不做有损人格的事情，也不容许他人损害自己的人格，这就是自尊。
5.自尊的重要性（为什么要维护自尊？）：（1）自尊是人的基本心理需要（地位）；（2）自尊是激励我们奋发向上，追求完善的自我，为他人和社会作出更多贡献的心理动力和源泉；（3）树立自尊，我们才有健康的人格，才能更好地立身社会（作用）。
6、怎样培养和维护自尊？
答：①树立自信，学会尊重自己，客观看待自己，培养积极乐观的人生态度。②不做有损人格的事情，不向别人卑躬屈膝，不容许别人其实、侮辱自己。③拒绝卑下，洁身自爱，才能维护自尊。④走出自卑，树立自信，克服自负和虚荣。
7.自尊心与羞耻心的关系？羞耻心对于形成良好品德有何作用？（如何理解羞耻心是所有品德的源泉）
①自尊心和羞耻心是互为表里的。因为有了羞耻心，人才会节制自己的行为，不做庸俗卑贱的事情，有尊严的活着。②羞耻心是所有品德的源泉，有了羞耻心，我们会为自己的不当行为而难为情；有了羞耻心，我们做了错事会感到惭愧，我们辜负了他人的期望会感到内疚。
8.自卑的含义及表现：自卑是一种自我贬低、自我否定的消极心态。当我们在自己的弱点或缺陷面前失去自信，就可能陷入自卑，就会自己看不起自己，自我贬低，甚至自暴自弃。
自卑的危害：自卑妨碍我们建立快乐的人生：（1）不利于人际关系的协调；（2）不利于心理健康；（3）不利于事业的成功。
怎样克服自卑？（1）要学会客观地看待自己，悦纳自己，培养积极乐观的人生态度；树立自尊人格。
9.自负的表现：自负是过度的自我肯定。自负的人夸大自己的优点，制造虚幻的自我满足，常常在过高的评价自己的同时贬低别人。
自负的危害：自负的人希望得到超越自己实际价值的社会肯定，结果往往适得其反。 怎样克服自负：克服自负心理要以平常心对待生活、学习和工作，消除不必要的心理压力，摆脱虚荣心的干扰。
10.虚荣的含义及表现：虚荣是追求表面的荣耀。虚荣心膨胀，就容易被夸大的言辞、华丽的外表和金钱、荣耀、排场这些看起来光彩夺目的东西遮蔽了双眼。
虚荣的危害：虚荣心使人浅薄，使人忘记真正的价值。追求虚荣使人忙于收集光环，却丢弃了钻石。虚荣不仅不能增加人的价值，反而会失去别人的尊重。
怎样克服虚荣：克服虚荣心理要脚踏实地，用真知实学来充实自己，用真诚待人来完善自己，向他人展示一个真实的自己。
11. 区别：自尊与自负，自尊与虚荣
roved that a people and a nation, if it does not have its own spiritual pillar, there is no unity of spiritual support, it means that no soul, will lose cohesion and vitality. Figuratively speaking, a sack of potatoes, quantity cannot be too a team, form a joint force; only like granite, so closely United to form invincible, no difficult means of strength. National rejuvenation of Chinese dream, not only embodies the common interests and pursuits, and covers a variety of groups and classes, has a wide applicability and inclusive, with a strong integrating force and lead the force. She embodies the aspirations of several generations of Chinese, reflecting today ... Into sex and purity, and the inevitable requirement of constantly improving the party's governing capacity. Strengthening the construction of the advanced nature and purity, the core problem is always maintaining the party's flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, so that our party will always be the most wholehearted support of the masses. Must take the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the party all the starting point and ending point, the party has always been a common fate with the masses, this is the magic weapon for our party to always maintain the advanced nature and purity. Strengthening the construction of party's advanced nature and purity and enhancing the party's ruling ability will eventually be implemented to realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. All the work merits this is a measure of the party's fundamental standards, s a measure of the party's advanced nature and purity standards. Believe who, depending on who, who, standing on the position of the overwhelming majority of the people are always, always realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, it is a touchstone of the Marxist party of judgement, is also sign of Marxist party is different fromother political parties. Marxist political party has a clear political position and historical mission: for the interests of the vast majority of people, committed to the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. From the day of the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party, always adhere to basic principles of historical materialism, for the interests of the most people as their goal, always serving as its fundamental purpose and values. Fully trust the masses, closely rely on the masses maintain flesh-and-blood ties with the masses is always the source of our party full of vigor and vitality, is always the most determined in the development of our party and our country. Conscientiously accept supervision by the masses, pay attention to listen to the masses ' assessment, which itself was the party's advanced nature and purity into practical action to realize the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. At present, the party committees and leading cadres and the Government generally value the close relations with the masses, do a lot of productive work, but there are still someAccording to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himself level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with \nd clean for the people\nt of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist party's major deployment, is the important measure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon a powerful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chinese dream. The basic connotation of the Chinese dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance self-awareness, achieve self-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty, China, China, China. Strategic conception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dream ideological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed that parties should have \mon language\have \History ha病症 自卑 自负 虚荣 病 因 轻视自己，看不到自己的能力 不能全面正确看待自已和别人,只看到自已的优点，看不起别人，自以为是 自我认识模糊、过分看重他人对自己的评价 处 方 发现自已的优点和长处，创造成功记录 全面认识、评价自已和别人,看到别人的优点 全面认识正确看待评价自已和别人 第一单元第二节《明辨是非》
1.明善恶，辩是非，是做人的基本品质，做人的良知就是正确的是非善恶观。衡量是否拥有良知的标尺是——道德、法律。
2.如何铸就心中良知的标尺?
①以美好的道德陶冶自己的心灵；②懂得法律规范，遵纪守法； ③选择善良正义的人作为自己的榜样；
④学会理性分析，懂得思考不同价值选择会导致不同的后果；⑤树立美好理想，启迪自己成长。
3.为什么要在生活中学会明辨是非？
社会生活五光十色，不同的人有着不同的价值需要，不同的生活理想。有时我们会面对似是而非、界限模糊的情况，这就需要我们学会理性分析，懂得思考不同的价值选择会导致不同的后果。选择怎样的人生理想，做一个怎样的人，是每个人一生的课题。
4.怎样对待社会影响？
来自各方的社会信息，都要在我们头脑中过虑筛选，运用良知的标尺加以辨别．只有吸收有益的营养，剔除无益的，拒绝有害的毒素，我们才能健康成长。
①正确对待长辈、亲朋的影响，要分清是非，不能无原则地一概服从； ②正确对待公共传媒的影响，要学会选择；
③正确对待社会流行的影响，要独立思考，理性行动，不要盲从。 5.什么是“社会流行”？如何正确看待“社会流行”？ “社会流行”是复杂的社会文化现象，是一定时期社会的经济、文化、心理的总和反映。 对待流行的事物，我们需要独立思考，理性行动，了解他们所具有的意义、所包含的价值，避免盲目效仿追随。
6.列举中学生面临的种种诱惑，面对这些诱惑，我们怎么样学会跨越障碍，做出正确选择？（怎样才能做一个明辨是非的人？）
答：如网吧，电视，报刊，黄、赌、毒的诱惑。
我们要做正直的人，坚持正确行为，不做错事，就需要突破内心和外部的障碍。 ①首先要战胜自已，抵制诱惑，坚定自已的意志，把握正确的良知标尺，才能抵御诱惑
②必须打破情面，不追随犯错，要坚持原则，不做错事
③坚定美好理想，身体力行，做有理想有道德有文化守纪律的一代新人
第一单元第三节《自我负责》
1、如何正确理解责任感的含义 答：（1）责任感是个人对自我、对他人、对社会的自觉承担的态度。（2）有责任感就意味着正确认识自己，努力完善自己，知道自己应该做什么，认真做好自己应该做的事情，懂得修正自己的行为，对自己行为的后果负责任。
2.对“有责任感”的理解。（责任的重要性）
（1）一个人责任感的有与无、强与弱，是他的品德与素质高下的重要标志；（2）一个人能否得到他人的喜爱、信任与尊重，能否在未来的社会生活中胜任工作，取得成就，责任感都是重要前提。
roved that a people and a nation, if it does not have its own spiritual pillar, there is no unity of spiritual support, it means that no soul, will lose cohesion and vitality. Figuratively speaking, a sack of potatoes, quantity cannot be too a team, form a joint force; only like granite, so closely United to form invincible, no difficult means of strength. National rejuvenation of Chinese dream, not only embodies the common interests and pursuits, and covers a variety of groups and classes, has a wide applicability and inclusive, with a strong integrating force and lead the force. She embodies the aspirations of several generations of Chinese, reflecting today ... Into sex and purity, and the inevitable requirement of constantly improving the party's governing capacity. Strengthening the construction of the advanced nature and purity, the core problem is always maintaining the party's flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, so that our party will always be the most wholehearted support of the masses. Must take the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the party all the starting point and ending point, the party has always been a common fate with the masses, this is the magic weapon for our party to always maintain the advanced nature and purity. Strengthening the construction of party's advanced nature and purity and enhancing the party's ruling ability will eventually be implemented to realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. All the work merits this is a measure of the party's fundamental standards, is a measure of the party's advanced nature and purity standards. Believe who, depending on who, who, standing on the position of the overwhelming majority of the people are always, always realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, it is a touchstone of the Marxist party of judgement, is also sign of Marxist party is different fromother political parties. Marxist political party has a clear political position and historical mission: for the interests of the vast majority of people, committed to the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. From the day of the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party, always adhere to basic principles of historical materialism, for the interests of the most people as their goal, always serving as its fundamental purpose and values. Fully trust the masses, closely rely on the masses maintain flesh-and-blood ties with the masses is always the source of our party full of vigor and vitality, is always the most determined in the development of our party and our country. Conscientiously accept supervision by the masses, pay attention to listen to the masses ' assessment, which itself was the party's advanced nature and purity into practical action to realize the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. At present, the party committees and leading cadres and the Government generally value the close relations with the masses, do a lot of productive work, but there are still someAccording to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himself level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with \nd clean for the people\nt of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist party's major deployment, is the important measure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon a powerful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chinese dream. The basic connotation of the Chinese dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance self-awareness, achieve self-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty, China, China, China. Strategic conception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dream ideological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed that parties should have \mon language\have \History ha3.少年有哪些责任？具体事例
①我们应该对自己负责： 努力学习，完成九年义务教育等 ； ②我们应该对他人负责：孝敬父母，尊敬师长，关心同学 等； ③我们应该对集体负责：团结同学，维护集体荣誉和利益等 ；
④我们应该对社会负责：关爱社会、关爱他人；遵纪守法，关爱社会，保护环境，节约资源等 ；
中途辍学是对自已不负责任的表现。与父母顶撞是不对他人负责任的行为。滥砍滥伐破坏自然和环境，是对社会的不负责任。
4.怎样培养责任感？ ①树立负责任的人生态度；②学会分析事物的因果关系；③养成先思考、后行动的习惯； ④对自己的错误或无意中的过失造成的不良后果，要勇于承担责任。接受教训，避免重蹈覆辙。
5.举两个有责任感的名人事例。
钟南山在非典期间，战斗在抗击非典的最前线 鲁迅三改志愿为祖国
例题：以“责任”为题开一主题班会
答：活动主题：承担责任，健康成长做有责任感的人 活动形式：讨论，演讲比赛，标语宣传 活动步骤：
1）主持人宣布活动开始
2）请班主任老师讲勇担责任的重要性 3）观看影片《永远的丰碑》影视片断 4）学生讨论，代表发言
5）活动结束，全体起立，唱国歌
第二单元第一节《诚实守信》
1.诚实的内涵（基本原则）
诚实意味着实事求是，表里如一，说实话，做实事，不虚伪，不夸大其辞，不文过饰非，不自欺斯人。(P32)
2.诚实的意义(重要性)
①诚实是做人的基本原则，是美好道德的核心，是各种良好品格的基础； ②只有在一颗诚实的心中才能够生长出善良、正直、勇敢、谦逊的美德； ③只有一个诚实的人才能信守诺言，履行规定，获得他人的信任与尊重；
④只有诚实守信，才能建立良好的人际关系，打下牢靠的事业基础，取得坚实的人生业绩；
⑤只有人人诚实守信，社会次序才能有条不紊，文明进步才有可能。 3.怎样做诚实的人？
①拒谎言；A.说谎的原因：为了利益或面子等缘由。B.谎言的危害：a撒谎带来的暂时利益污染了人格，使心灵变得晦暗；b谎言败露的同时是信用的丧失、友谊的毁坏；c人一旦撒谎成性，最终将遭到朋友和社会的唾弃。
②重承诺； A.怎样做一个重承诺的人：a.言出必行；b.决不轻易许诺。
③诚实并不反对必要的沉默；涉及侵害人家隐私权的内容我们应该保持沉默。 ④诚实并不排斥“善意的谎言”。区分清楚“善意的谎言”和谎言的目的。
roved that a people and a nation, if it does not have its own spiritual pillar, there is no unity of spiritual support, it means that no soul, will lose cohesion and vitality. Figuratively speaking, a sack of potatoes, quantity cannot be too a team, form a joint force; only like granite, so closely United to form invincible, no difficult means of strength. National rejuvenation of Chinese dream, not only embodies the common interests and pursuits, and covers a variety of groups and classes, has a wide applicability and inclusive, with a strong integrating force and lead the force. She embodies the aspirations of several generations of Chinese, reflecting today ... Into sex and purity, and the inevitable requirement of constantly improving the party's governing capacity. Strengthening the construction of the advanced nature and purity, the core problem is always maintaining the party's flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, so that our party will always be the most wholehearted support of the masses. Must take the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the party all the starting point and ending point, the party has always been a common fate with the masses, this is the magic weapon for our party to always maintain the advanced nature and purity. Strengthening the construction of party's advanced nature and purity and enhancing the party's ruling ability will eventually be implemented to realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. All the work merits this is a measure of the party's fundamental standards, is a measure of the party's advanced nature and purity standards. Believe who, depending on who, who, standing on the position of the overwhelming majority of the people are always, always realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, it is a touchstone of the Marxist party of judgement, is also sign of Marxist party is different fromother political parties. Marxist political party has a clear political position and historical mission: for the interests of the vast majority of people, committed to the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. From the day of the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party, always adhere to basic principles of historical materialism, for the interests of the most people as their goal, always serving as its fundamental purpose and values. Fully trust the masses, closely rely on the masses maintain flesh-and-blood ties with the masses is always the source of our party full of vigor and vitality, is always the most determined in the development of our party and our country. Conscientiously accept supervision by the masses, pay attention to listen to the masses ' assessment, which itself was the party's advanced nature and purity into practical action to realize the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. At present, the party committees and leading cadres and the Government generally value the close relations with the masses, do a lot of productive work, but there are still someAccording to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himself level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with \nd clean for the people\nt of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist party's major deployment, is the important measure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon a powerful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chinese dream. The basic connotation of the Chinese dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance self-awareness, achieve self-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty, China, China, China. Strategic conception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dream ideological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed that parties should have \mon language\have \History ha4、撒谎的危害：
撒谎会污染人格，造成心灵的晦暗，谎言败露的同时是信用的丧失、友谊的毁坏，最终将遭到朋友和社会的唾弃，有的还会受到法律制裁。
5、守信与承诺：学会诚实做人，就要懂得承诺的重要性，你的承诺一经作出就应该兑现。没有能力做的、不打算做的、不应该做的事情，决不能去承诺。一个小小的诺言的兑现，都是你人生信用大厦的一块石子，一个人的信用是靠始终一贯的诚实守信的行为建立起来的。(P33)
6、诚实、隐私与“善意的谎言” 1、诚实与隐私的关系？
人应该诚实，但是不等于无所顾忌地、不适当地说出一切。诚实是拒绝谎言，却不排除必要的沉默。我们有权保留自己的隐私，也应该尊重他人的隐私，也应该懂得在适当的场合 和对象面前适当地说话。不分场合和对象，将不适当的话和盘托出，即使是说的真话，那也是不诚实的表现。
2、“善意的谎言”，出于安慰、鼓励、帮助他人的目的，是与人为善的行为，与不负责、不讲信用、损人利己的撒谎行为完全不能相提并论。(P35-36)
7、坚守诚信的绿洲
1、正确看待社会生活中的不诚信行为。市场经济大潮中难免泥沙俱下，鱼龙混杂，这些只是社会前进大潮中的逆流漩涡。中国社会是在不断地向前发展的，文明的进步是逐渐实现的，因此我们应该从自己做起，以自己的道德行为改善社会。(P34)
2、诚实守信是传统美德。我们要学会做一个诚实的人，诚恳地待人，诚实地学习、生活。坚守诚信美德，以自己美好的人格和行为为一个诚信的社会增光添彩。
知识链接（考考你）
1、社会生活复杂的，人们的道德水准参差不齐。在我们的身边，总会看到一些不诚实的人，不守信的行为。（1）请你列举三例校园生活中的不诚信现象。
答：例如抄作业；考试作弊；向家长谎报在学校的成绩、表现；答应家长老师要好好学习，却不付诸行动等等。 （2）、针对这些现象，请你为“打造诚信校园”提几点有益的建议。
答：1、加强对学生进行诚信教育，教育学生不抄作业，诚信考试；2、加大对诚信的宣传，张贴诚信标语，营造良好的诚信校园氛围；3、组织诚信校园辩论赛、征文比赛、演讲比赛等。
2、考场上，当监考老师走远时，你的同桌偷偷拿出教材来，并示意你也这样做，你此时的正确做法是什么？理由是什么？
正确做法：制止他或考试后给他讲明道理或考后建议老师加强诚信教育
理由：诚实守信是公民的基本行为规范。（及诚信的重要性） 3、以“诚信”为题组织一次辩论赛 （1）主题：怎样做诚信的人 （2）确定相关的辩题：“礼貌与诚信”、“竞争与诚信”、“老实人是否吃亏”、“诚实与谎言”等
（3）辩论赛的组织：要有支持人，邀请评委，辩手分别由一、二、三、四辩组成，并按照正规比赛程序进行，由正方与反方在老师规定时间内展开辩论。
roved that a people and a nation, if it does not have its own spiritual pillar, there is no unity of spiritual support, it means that no soul, will lose cohesion and vitality. Figuratively speaking, a sack of potatoes, quantity cannot be too a team, form a joint force; only like granite, so closely United to form invincible, no difficult means of strength. National rejuvenation of Chinese dream, not only embodies the common interests and pursuits, and covers a variety of groups and classes, has a wide applicability and inclusive, with a strong integrating force and lead the force. She embodies the aspirations of several generations of Chinese, reflecting today ... Into sex and purity, and the inevitable requirement of constantly improving the party's governing capacity. Strengthening the construction of the advanced nature and purity, the core problem is always maintaining the party's flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, so that our party will always be the most wholehearted support of the masses. Must take the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the party all the starting point and ending point, the party has always been a common fate with the masses, this is the magic weapon for our party to always maintain the advanced nature and purity. Strengthening the construction of party's advanced nature and purity and enhancing the party's ruling ability will eventually be implemented to realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. All the work merits this is a measure of the party's fundamental standards, is a measure of the party's advanced nature and purity standards. Believe who, depending on who, who, standing on the position of the overwhelming majority of the people are always, always realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, it is a touchstone of the Marxist party of judgement, is also sign of Marxist party is different fromother political parties. Marxist political party has a clear political position and historical mission: for the interests of the vast majority of people, committed to the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. From the day of the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party, always adhere to basic principles of historical materialism, for the interests of the most people as their goal, always serving as its fundamental purpose and values. Fully trust the masses, closely rely on the masses maintain flesh-and-blood ties with the masses is always the source of our party full of vigor and vitality, is always the most determined in the development of our party and our country. Conscientiously accept supervision by the masses, pay attention to listen to the masses ' assessment, which itself was the party's advanced nature and purity into practical action to realize the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. At present, the party committees and leading cadres and the Government generally value the close relations with the masses, do a lot of productive work, but there are still someAccording to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himself level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with \nd clean for the people\nt of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist party's major deployment, is the important measure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon a powerful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chinese dream. The basic connotation of the Chinese dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance self-awareness, achieve self-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty, China, China, China. Strategic conception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dream ideological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed that parties should have \mon language\have \History ha（4）辩论程序：①明确辩论的目的，②做好辩论准备，③开展辩论，④做好总结。 4、以“诚信”为主题，组织一次班会
第二单元第二节《平等待人》
1.平等包括人格上的平等（平等的内涵：作为人，每个人天生就应该具有同等的生命权利、发展权利和追求幸福的权利）和法律上的平等。
2、为什么说人的生命是独特的，人格是平等的？ ①人与人的天赋千差万别，但每个人都具有天赋平等的人格。作为人，每个人天生就应该具有同等的生命权利、发展权利和追求幸福的权利。这就意味着，作为人，每个人的人格都是平等的。平等主要是指人格和法律上的平等。平等的人格应该得到同样的尊重。尊重他、以平等的态度去对待他人，这是一个正直的人应有的待人之道。平等待人是现代人的基本素质。②作为人，每个人天生就应该具有同等的生命权利、发展权利和追求幸福的权利，这就是说，作为人，每个人的人格都是平等的。
3、平等是社会进步的体现
①平等是一个逐步实现的过程，是人类长期追求的美好理想之一。②不平等是落后和愚昧的表现，平等是在社会进步中逐渐实现的。③今天，平等已经是全世界公认的共同价值，我国的社会主义制度从多方面促进社会平等，保障人民在法律上的平等地位。
4、正确认识现实中的差异和不平等 （1）原因：人们在天赋上的容貌、智力、体力等存在差别，社会生活中红存在财富多寡、分工不同、机遇不同等；还有种族民族的差异、文化语言的差异、年龄的差异、性别的差异等。
（2）正确态度：承认差异，但要做到平等待人，尊重他人，不能抹煞差别追求绝对平均主义，也不能强调差别 以此划分人的等级。①每个人在人格上和法律上的平等，但是不能消除人与人的差异，也不能使机会、财富和各种社会资源完全平均分配；②如果我们不能正确对待人们之间的差异和现实中的不平等现象，这些差异和不平等现象便可能成为歧视态度的根源；③正因为存在人的差异和现实中的不平等现象，尊重他人、平等待人才显示出美好的道德价值。
5、怎样做到尊重他人，平等待人？
不因人们之间的差异而划分尊卑等级，显示不同的态度。应表现为无论对方的（天赋、出身、贫富、职务）如何，都本着（真诚、尊重、友善、礼貌）的态度相待。
①要有发自内心对他人人格的尊重；
②做到平等待人，要有客观的实事求是的态度； ③做到平等待人，要摒除陈腐观念；
④让我们认清歧视的错误和危害，努力清除人与人之间的各种歧视。 6、例题：（1）、我们的周围有许多残疾人，我们应试以何种态度去对待他们？ 答：平等、友善、关爱、真诚、尊重、理解、宽容等态度。 （2）、残疾人在生活中经常会遇到常人难以想象的困难，我们应该如何去帮助他们？如何做到平等待人？
答：在精神上不歧视，平等对待他们；在情感上关心、体贴、照顾他们，和他们进行交流和沟通；在物质生活上，给与他们一定的资助和力所能及的帮助。 （3）、为了保障残疾人的正常生活，国家和社会采取了很多做法和措施，写出你所知道的三种。
答：公交车等处设有残疾人专座；车站、码头、机场、广场等处设有残疾人通道如盲道等；成立有关残疾人的组织，如残疾人联合会、残疾人基金会等维护残疾人的合法权益；
roved that a people and a nation, if it does not have its own spiritual pillar, there is no unity of spiritual support, it means that no soul, will lose cohesion and vitality. Figuratively speaking, a sack of potatoes, quantity cannot be too a team, form a joint force; only like granite, so closely United to form invincible, no difficult means of strength. National rejuvenation of Chinese dream, not only embodies the common interests and pursuits, and covers a variety of groups and classes, has a wide applicability and inclusive, with a strong integrating force and lead the force. She embodies the aspirations of several generations of Chinese, reflecting today ... Into sex and purity, and the inevitable requirement of constantly improving the party's governing capacity. Strengthening the construction of the advanced nature and purity, the core problem is always maintaining the party's flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, so that our party will always be the most wholehearted support of the masses. Must take the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the party all the starting point and ending point, the party has always been a common fate with the masses, this is the magic weapon for our party to always maintain the advanced nature and purity. Strengthening the construction of party's advanced nature and purity and enhancing the party's ruling ability will eventually be implemented to realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. All the work merits this is a measure of the party's fundamental standards, is a measure of the party's advanced nature and purity standards. Believe who, depending on who, who, standing on the position of the overwhelming majority of the people are always, always realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, it is a touchstone of the Marxist party of judgement, is also sign of Marxist party is different fromother political parties. Marxist political party has a clear political position and historical mission: for the interests of the vast majority of people, committed to the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. From the day of the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party, always adhere to basic principles of historical materialism, for the interests of the most people as their goal, always serving as its fundamental purpose and values. Fully trust the masses, closely rely on the masses maintain flesh-and-blood ties with the masses is always the source of our party full of vigor and vitality, is always the most determined in the development of our party and our country. Conscientiously accept supervision by the masses, pay attention to listen to the masses ' assessment, which itself was the party's advanced nature and purity into practical action to realize the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. At present, the party committees and leading cadres and the Government generally value the close relations with the masses, do a lot of productive work, but there are still some
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