浙江省宁波市九校（余姚中学镇海中学慈溪中学等）2016-2017学年

宁波市2016学年第一学期期末九校联考高二英语试题

本试卷共有四部分，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.在答选择题时，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上，否则无效。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How did the woman learn to make cakes? A. She learnt from a book. B. The man’s wife taught her. C. She watched a program. 2. Where are the speakers?

A. On a bus. B. On a plane. C. On a train. 3. When can the man hear the weather report?

A. At 8:35. B. At 8:25. C. At 9:35. 4. Which means of transport will the woman take?

A. The bike. B. The car. C. The bus. 5. What does the man want to do?

A. Wash the dishes later. B. Have a rest. C. Take the woman out. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. When can we learn about the clothes the man described? A. They have built-in air conditioners.

B. They will be huge.

C. They will warm up when it is cold.

7. What does the woman think of what the man said? A. It is ridiculous. B. It is discouraging. C. It is unbelievable.

听下面一段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man change his appointment? A. The traffic has been cut off. B. He will go out of town that day. C. The traffic will be bad on that day. 9. When will the man meet Dr Martin? A. At 11:00 a.m. today. B. At 10:00 a.m. tomorrow. C. At 11:00 a.m. next Tuesday. 听下面一段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the man look like? A. He wore glasses. B. He had fashionable rings. C. He had short hair.

11. Why doesn’t the man wear a nose ring any more? A. He has worked. B. He thinks it stupid. C. He was laughed by others.

12. What makes the man think the photo was taken in 1997? A. The World Cup. B. The T-shirt. C. The surrounding.

听下面一段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man’s problem?

A. He can’t afford the rent of the flat.

B. He can’t concentrate on his studies at home. C. He can’t find time to work in his university library. 14. Why does the man refuse to go to the university library? A. There is nowhere to sit down. B. He can’t do whatever he wants. C. There are constant interruptions.

15. What does the woman recommend the man to do? A. Live on his own.

B. Share the flat with other people. C. Put an advertisement in the local paper.

16. What does the man decide to do tomorrow morning? A. Ask his teacher for help. B. Go to a school office.

C. Read the ads in the newspapers. 听下面一段材料，回答第17至第20题。 17. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A business experience. B. A flight trip. C. A Spanish meal.

18. When did the speaker finish the lunch? A. At 1:30 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.

19. What do we know about the speaker? A. He flew back much earlier than expected. B. He didn’t catch his flight.

C. He went to the office without having breakfast. 20. What lesson did the speaker learn? A. Arriving at the meeting ahead of time.

B. Not eating too much on formal occasions.

C. Eating something in the late morning before a meeting. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

A high-factor sunscreen（防晒霜)is generally expected to protect the skin from harmful rays, but it isn’t. A new research in this week's Nature shows that while factor 50 reduces the number of melanomas（黑瘤)and delays their occurrence, it can't prevent them. Melanomas are the most aggressive skin cancers. You have a higher risk if you have red or blond hair, fair skin, blue or green eyes, or sunburn easily, or if a close relative has had one. Melanomas are more common if you have periodic intense exposure to the sun. Other skin cancers are increasingly likely with long-term exposure.

There is continuing debate as to how effective sunscreen is in reducing melanomas—the evidence is weaker than it is for preventing other types of skin cancer. A 2011 Australian study of 1,621 people found that people randomly selected to apply sunscreen daily had half the rate of melanomas of people who used cream as needed. A second study, comparing 1,167 people with melanomas to 1,101 who didn't have the cancer, found that using sunscreen routinely, alongside other protection such as hats, long sleeves or staying in the shade, did give some protection. This study said other forms of sun protection—not sunscreen—seemed most beneficial. The study relied on people remembering what they had done over each decade of their lives, so it's not entirely reliable. But it seems reasonable to think sunscreen gives people a false sense of security in the sun.

The good news is that a combination of sunscreen and covering up can reduce melanoma rates, as shown by Australian figures from their slip-slop-slap campaign. So if there is a heat wave this summer, it would be best for us, too, to slip on a shirt, slop on sunscreen and slap on a hat.

21.What is people's common expectation of a high-factor sunscreen？ A. It will delay the occurrence of skin cancer. B. It will protect them from sunburn.

C. It will keep their skin smooth and fair. D. It will work for people of any skin color.

22.What do we learn from the 2011Australian study of 1,621 people？ A. Sunscreen should be applied alongside other protection measures. B. High-risk people benefit the most from the application of sunscreen. C. Irregular application of sunscreen does women more harm than good. D. Daily application of sunscreen helps reduce the incidence of melanomas. 23.What does the author suggest to reduce melanoma rates？ A. Using both covering up and sunscreen. B. Staying in the shade whenever possible. C. Using covering up instead of sunscreen. D. Applying the right amount of sunscreen.

B

A recent global survey of 2 000 high-net-worth individuals found that 60% were not planning on a traditional retirement. Among US participants, 75% expected to continue working in some capacity even after stepping away from full-time jobs. \by doing something they're passionate (有激情）about,\says Daniel Egan, head of behavioral finance for Barclays Wealth Americas. \the choice, they prefer to continue working.\Barclays calls these people “nevertirees”.

Unlike many Americans compelled into early retirement by company restrictions, the average nevertiree often has no one forcing his hand. If 106-year-old investor Irving Kahn, head of his own family firm, wants to keep coming to work every day, who's going to stop him? Seventy-eight-year-old Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg’s job security is guaranteed in the Constitution.

It may seem that these elderly people are trying to cheat death. In fact, they are. And it’s working. Howard Friedman, a professor at UC Riverside, found in his research that those who work hardest and are successful in their careers often live the longest lives. \being given bad advice to slow down, take it easy, stop worrying, and retire to Florida，\He described one study participant, still working at the age of 100, who was recently disappointed to see his son retire.

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