新概念英语第二册学习笔记 笑莫问收集整理
It's none of your business./None of your business/It's my business. I couldn't bear you.
This is private conversation! private :私人的,不想与别人共享 I can't hear a word. hear a word of sb (actors) Key stuctures : 关键句型 Summary writing : 摘要写作
answer this questions in not more than 55 words. 写作当中的第一步从完整句子开始写起
【Key structures】 关键句型
Word order in simple statements: 简单陈述句的语序 陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号 看教材第2页
6 1 2 3 4 5 6 when? Who? Action Who? How? Where? When? Which? Which? What? What?
Last week 1 ---主语一般有名词或代词构成 2 ---谓语由动词充当 3 ---宾语
4 ---副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语 I like her very much 5 ---地点状语
6 ---时间状语可以放在句首或句末 I like the girl very much in Beijing last year. 简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语, 谓语.
6. Immediately left he. He left immediately.
13. The little boy; an apple; this morning; ate greedily; in the Kitchen. The little boy ate an apple greedily in the Kitchen this morning. 4 Game; played; yesterday; in their room; the children; quietly The children played games quietly in their room yesterday.
主语——>动词——>宾语——>状语
状语: 放在最前面是副词,方式状语,表示状态/程度的状语,下面是地点,然后是时间 1.主语和动词不能少
2.如果时间和地点连在一起,先放地点,再放时间 如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配 when and where
【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题
1 The writer turned round. He looked at the man and the woman angrily ______ . a.and they stopped talking b.but they didn't stop talking
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新概念英语第二册学习笔记 笑莫问收集整理
c.but they didn't notice him d.but they looked at him rudely (1)...b...
\
pay attention: 注意(在思想上), 如交通安全应注意. notice: 注意(=see 眼睛看)
4 The young man and young woman were sitting behind him. He was sitting ______ them. a.before b.above c.ahead of d.in front of (4)...
sitting behind behind: 在...后面
in front of :在...前面 (相对静止的概念)
before : 在...前面 (+词、句子、一般和时间相连) above : 在...上面
ahead of : 在...前面 (+时间、位置)(动态的行为) He arrived before six o'clock. before he came back ahead of time
He goes ahead of me.
5 ______ did the writer feel? Angry. a.Where b.Why c.How d.When (5) ...c...
how ——对一个方式、状态提问 特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问 angry(adj)
how(adv.)——对形容词、副词、介词短语提问 where ——用介词,地点 when ——用介词,时间 why ——用because回答
7 The young man and the young woman paid ______ attention to the writer. a.none b.any c.not any d.no (7) ...d...
any——用在否定句和疑问句中 some——用在肯定句中
none——没有任何东西、没有任何人 None knows./None of us knows. not any=no
not——否定词,要放在非实义动词后面 He didn't pay attention no——形容词、修饰名词
I don't have any friends./I have no friends. I have no time./I don't have any time.
11 The writer could not bear it. He could not ______ it.
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新概念英语第二册学习笔记 笑莫问收集整理
a.carry b.suffer c.stand d.lift (11)...
suffer:遭受,忍受 (精神或肉体上)+痛苦 bear: 忍受=stand I suffer the headache. He often suffers defeat.
§ Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐?
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语 ★until prep.直到 直到...才; 直到...为止
后面加(时间状语)从句,前面就是主句
1) His father didn't die until he came back. (肯定) 直到他回来,他爸爸才死.
2) His father was alive until he came back. (否定) 直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的.
到他回来这一点之前,没死 : not die; 活的 : 不加not. 把until作为时间终止线
从句的时间终点之前,这个动作做了还是没做? 做了——肯定; 没做——否定.
For he ___A(C)___(wait) until it stopped raining. A. waited B.didn't wait A.leave B.left C.didn't leave I stay in bed until twelve o'clock. I didn't get up until 12 o'clock.
★outside adv. 外面 作状语
He is waiting for me outside. It is cold outsid.
ring(rang.rung) v.(铃、电话等)响 (刺耳的) [注]这种响是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事 The telephone(door bell) is ringing. 而风铃等响要用jingle jingle(bell): (铃儿) 响叮当 给某人打电话 : ring sb. Tomorrow I'll ring you. 打电话(名) : give sb. a ring
Remember to ring me/remember to give me a ring 戒指(名词) n
★aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)
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新概念英语第二册学习笔记 笑莫问收集整理
与此相同, 男性则是uncle: 叔叔 他们的孩子 : cousin : 堂兄妹(不分男女)
cousin的孩子 : nephew : 外甥, niece : 外甥女[记 : ―捏死‖ ]
★repeat v.重复
【Text】
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐?
First listen and then answer the question.听录音, 然后回答以下问题. Why was the writer's aunt surprised?
It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said. 'What are you doing?' she asked. 'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.
'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!'
参考译文
那是个星期天, 而在星期天我是从来不早起的, 有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候. 上个星期天, 我起得很晚. 我望望窗外, 外面一片昏暗. ―鬼天气!‖ 我想, ―又下雨了. ―正在这时, 电话铃响了. 是我姑母露西打来的. ―我刚下火车, ―她说, ―我这就来看你. ―
“但我还在吃早饭, ―我说. “你在干什么?‖ 她问道. “我正在吃早饭, ―我又说了一遍.
“天啊, ―她说, ―你总是起得这么晚吗?现在已经1点钟了!‖
【课文讲解】
On Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天
never: 从来不 (可以直接用在动词前面)=not (变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词) I don't like her.=I never like her. 因为是上个星期,所以时态不是一般现在时. look out of :朝窗外看 out of是固定搭配 从...里:from, out of dark: 天很黑 What a day?
What + a + n.——感叹句
It is a terrible day.==> What a terrible day! what+a/an (+a.)+n.(+主语+谓语) What a terrible day! 省略 : 1.主、谓随时可省 what a good girl (she is)! 2.省形容词
What a day! 有上下文和一定的语境, 才能省略形容词.
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新概念英语第二册学习笔记 笑莫问收集整理
just then: 就在那时 It was my aunt Lucy.
如果不知道对方性别, 可以用it取代 Who are you?/Who is it ? just只会出现在 ―现在完成时‖ by train
by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词, 复数) 如果加修饰词, 就要换掉by用in或on I go out by bus.
若是两辆 : I go out in/on two buses. I'm coming to see you. 我将要来看你.
用 come 的现在进行时态 be coming 表示一般将来
同样的用法还有 : go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join... 前4个一定要记住
天哪!英国人说Dear me!或My dear!
美国人说 : My god! [???] ([?]发啊的音)注意美英的发音不同. It‘s one o‘clock! 注意下划线要连读!
【Key structures】 关键句型 本课的重点句型是现在进行和一般现在.
Now,often and Always 表示现在和经常发生的动作 Now——现在进行时(说话的当时正在发生, 现阶段正在发生) Often , Always——一般现在时 \现阶段\.
I do.../he does... I get up...
一般现在时, 是一种习惯, 真理, 是过去, 现在和未来都会发生的事情. 现在还在睡觉 He is still sleeping.
频率副词往往放在句子中间, 实义动词前, 非实义动词后 如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词, 要放在两个之间. 疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面.
非实义动词 : 1.系动词(be)
2.助动词帮助动词构成时态的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has) 3.情态动词 : (must,can,may) 除此之外都是实义动词.
p4 Exercises
1 I am looking out of my window. I can see some children in the street. The children ______ (play) football. They always ______ (play) football in the street. Now a little boy ______ (kick) the ball. Another boy ______ (run) after him but he cannot catch him. 2 I carried my bags into the hall.
‘What you ______ (do)?’my landlady asked. ‘I ______ (leave), Mrs. Lynch, ’ I answered.
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