名师导学系列2013年高考英语人教版第一轮精品复习学案[选修七](3)

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2）他心地很好，他把所有的家产用去帮助有需要的人。

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Keys: 1) With nowhere to go, he had to spend all his winter holiday accompanying with his old granny.

2) He is a kindest person with all his fortune to help people in need.

4. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他们的现状，并给他们予鼓励，让他们和你们一样过着丰富多彩而充实的生活。 [解释]… to live as rich and full a life as you do.具有以下结构 ―as+adj.+a/an+n.+as‖表示像……一样的……‖ [典例]

Mary is as friendly a girl as Julie. Mary和Julie一样友好

I have never met with as clever a boy as he is before, who has really impressed me a great deal. 我从来没见过像他一样聪明的男孩,他的确给我留下了非常深刻的印象. [练习] 汉译英

1）我不像你们中任何一个那样是个好选手.

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2）今天像昨天一样热

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Keys: 1)I am not so/as good a player as any of you.

2)It is as hot a day as it was yesterday.

二、课文要点

1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等） 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：

Marty is a 1 ( able) boy 2 suffers from a muscle disease. He doesn‘t look any difference from other people but in fact he is too weak to go to school sometimes. He feels 3 (annoy) after his 4 (缺席) from school. But he is outgoing and he thinks having a 5 (disable) doesn‘t mean his life is not 6 (满意的).He learns to adapt 7 his present life. His disease helps him grow stronger 8 (psychology) and become more 9 (独立的). He hopes healthy people can give the disabled more 10 (encourage) in life.

答案：1. disabled 2. who

3. annoyed

4. absence

5. disability

6. satisfying 7.to

8. psychologically 9. independent 10. encouragement

2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）

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阅读课文，试着用30个单词概括课文大意，再比较答案

Marty是一个残疾的孩子但是他有着积极的生活态度。他从来不为他的残疾而感到羞愧，相反，他努力使自己和别人一样独立。他过着充实的生活。

______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Marty is a disabled but fairly positive person. He never feels sorry for his disability and instead he tries to be as independent as everyone. He lives a rich and full life.

3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）

1.【原句】Unfortunately, the doctors don‘t know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。

[模仿要点] 句子结构：副词和it‘s + adj之间的转换

相当于从句： It is unfortunate that the doctors don‘t know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.

【模仿1】不得不承认的是，现在人们对残疾人的态度已经有了很大的改变。

______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：It is admitted that nowadays people‘s attitude towards the disabled has changed a lot . Admittedly, nowadays people‘s attitude towards the disabled has changed a lot .

【模仿2】幸运的是她从父母和老师那里得到了许多的鼓励，那使得她克服了她所遇到的困难。

______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：It was lucky that she gained so much encouragement from her parents and teachers that she overcame the difficulties she met with.

Luckily, she gained so much encouragement from her parents and teachers that she overcame the difficulties she met with.

2.【原句】I have a very busy life with no time to sit down feeling sorry for myself. 我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。

[模仿要点] 句子结构：现在分词做伴随状语：

【模仿1】麦克有这么多事情要做，他根本没时间来喝杯咖啡放松一下自己。

____________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Mike has so much work to do with no time to have a coffee relaxing himself. 【模仿2】他感到非常内疚以致没有勇气跟他的父母谈谈，解析他所做的事情。

____________________________________________________________________________ 答案：He felt so guilty without enough courage to talk to his parents explaining what he had done.

3.【原句】Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do. 要接受他们，给他们以鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩，充实美满。 [模仿要点] 句子结构：as +形容词+a/an+名词+as 的用法：

【更多例句】It is as beautiful a day as it was yesterday. 今天天气和昨天的天气一样好。 【模仿1】他是你所能遇见到的最文雅的男人。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：He is as gentle a man as you could ever meet.

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【模仿2】跑步就像游泳一样是有益的运动。

答案：Running is as beneficial a sport as swimming.

三、单元自测 基础测试：

1. His a__________ is to become Prime Minster is likely to be realized.

2. I quite like living alone, because it makes me more _______________(独立). 3. She was given ____________(鼓励)to try something new.

4. I show my sincere congratulations on your g_____________ from Beijing University. 5. My e_________ daughter is at university now but the other one is at school. 6. I _____________(祝贺)you on your election. 7. Sunshine is _____________(有益)to plants.

8. He frowns when he is ______________.(颇为生气)

9. John and Mike are twins, but the l___________ is taller than the former. 10. Money m__________ nothing to her.

11. Every one of us should try our best to help people with ____________.(伤残) 12. The newcomers who aren’t familiar with their job need advice and _________(帮助). 13. Li Hua was my only Chinese _______________(同伴)during my stay in Austria. 14. He was __________ (伤残) in the car accident.

参考答案：

Unit 1 Living Well

一. 1. ambition 2. independent 3. encouragement 4. graduation 5. elder 6. congratulated 7. beneficial 8. annoyed 9. latter

10. means 11. disabilities 12. assistance 14. companion 15. disabled

1完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 词词数：242 完成时间：15分钟 难度：** Kate said \to Mr. Patel as she entered. She picked up a wire basket and walked towards the back of the store where the rice was kept. The room was quite large and divided by three long aisles(过道), with rows of shelves full of 21 .Besides her and Patel there were only two boys in the store. They were both wearing 22 overcoats. They looked rather 23 because the overcoats were too big for them.\ 24 \heard one of them whisper to the other. She walked on to the next aisle and found the 25 she was looking for. Then she heard some- thing else. It sounded like a box 26 on the floor. She looked through the small open space and saw one of the boys picking up a box. But 27 putting it in the basket, he dropped it into the inside pocket of his overcoat. Kate looked back and saw Mr. Patel at the door checking through a list. Then she looked through the space again. The boys were still putting something else into their inside pockets ...\her.

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When she got to the door, the two boys were 28 her. She watched them paying for the few things in their basket. They had both 29 their overcoats. Mr. Patel did not seem to know what they had done. He even 30 at them as they were about to leave. Now Kate decided to stop them.

21. A. books B. baskets C. magazines D. goods 22. A. long B. tight 23. A. nervous B. young 24. A. Look up B. Watch out 25. A. book B. rice 26. A. throwing B. dropping

C.grey C. strange

D. dirty D. excited

C. Put it down D. Listen to me C. bag D. magazine C. spreading D. splitting

27. A. instead of B. as though C. rather than D. in spite of 28. A. looking at B. talking to C. in front of D. behind 29. A. thrown out B. put on C. buttoned D. hidden 30. A. shouted B. smiled C. looked D. laughed [答案解析]

21. D 超市里架子上放的自然是―货物‖了。

22. A 从下文得知，他们准备偷东西，所以穿―长‖大衣来做掩护.四个选项中只有long

与后面提到的too big有点关系。

23. C 大衣长而大，穿在小孩子身上自然就觉得古怪。young，nervous，excited与strange之间没有逻辑上的因果关系。

24. B 毕竟是做贼的，所以提醒另一人要―当心‖。 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C

开头已暗示Kate是来买米的。

it指前面听到的声音，这种声音―听起来‖像―掉下来‖……

按理小孩应把选中的东西放进购物篮中，但他们没有，故用instead of. 她看着他们，说明他们就在她面前。

29. C 大衣的钮子钮得整整齐齐，因为里面藏有东西．此处button是动词。 30. B did not seem to know what…到even的\递进\关系并结合常识可以判断。 2语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。 词数：205 完成时间：9分钟 难度：*** Years ago I gave a speech 31 (call) \These are very simple---but powerful--phrases 32 we all like to hear: \you. \ou can do it. \

We should all focus on one phrase in particular: \phrase. It should be on the tips of our tongues 33 someone has been kind to us. In fact, we're often too 34 to give thanks and too quick to complain. Maybe we're busy with our lives and focus so much on 35 that we forget to give others thanks. We tend to take our blessings for granted, like the story about a house owner who hired a real estate (房地产)agent to prepare 36 ad to sell his house. After the house owner read the ad in the paper about many attractive characters of his own house, he called the, real--estate agent to say he no longer wished to sell it. When 37 (ask)what changed his mind, the house owner said, \ 38 (live)in the house I always wanted to live 39 ' It's time to count our blessings and pull out that simple phrase, \ 40 (sincere).

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答案：

文章告诉我们，在生活中我们不应大过于关注自己，而忽略了别人，要有一颗感恩的心．要善于表扬、鼓励别人。

31．called 考查非谓语动词的用法：过去分词作定语，表被动。相当于which was

called； 32．that，which 考查定语从句关系代词的判断。代替指物的先行词phrase，在从句中作

宾语； 33．when／whenever 考查状语从句的判断。由语境可知．当别人对我们友好时，Thank you

应该挂在嘴边。 34．slow 考查语境化选词。 由下文的―and too quick to complain．．．‖可以得出答案。 35．ourselves 考查反身代词的用法。由下文的―to give others‖可知答案。

36．an 考查冠词的用法。准备登一个广告。这里prepare an ad相当于prepare to put an ad。 37．asked 考查非谓语动词的用法。ask和其逻辑主语house—owner是被动关系．故用

过去分词表被动。 38．had lived 考查动词的时态；动作发生在realized之前。表示过去的过去。 39．in 考查介词的用法。定语从句中省略了作宾语的关系代词。指的是house。―live in(the house)‖。

40．sincerely 考查副词用法。修饰动词短语(thank you)作状语，所以要用副词形式。 3. 信息匹配

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 首先，请先阅读下列应用文：

A. Gesichter of Orients

Documents of the life of the various cultures lived in the region of present-day Jordan, from the early Neolithic (8th century 13. C. ) to the early Islamic period. Besides, there are documents about other religious group.

B. Covering the Real

Works by Warhol, Richter, Polke, Baldessari and another 20 artists show the relationship between art of different ages in different ways--photography, painting, video, installation and the press picture.

C. At Home with ter Botch

While Gerard ter Borch the younger is well known as a Dutch master, few people know that the other members of the family were also highly skilled in art. The exhibition shows about 80 drawings by ter Broch, his father and his half-brothers and sister. D. Robert Couturier: 100P, ns of Sculptor

Celebrate the l00th birthday of the French sculptor, the exhibition brings together more than 100 sculptures and drawings. Couturier, who developed a close relationship with Maillol, found his inspiration in the human body, and use stone, plaster and bronze to express it.

E. Follow me! Chinese Art at the Treshuld of the New Millennium

Looks at the work of 19 artists born after 1960 who escaped the ideological influence of the Cultural Revolution. Everyday life and separation in the new age and in the big cities, as well as marks of the Revolution.

F. China Crossroads of Culture

Explores the development of Chinese art from the Han through the Tang dynasties, a period when waves of conquest, trade and immigration along the Silk Road set off a new Chinese

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