2018年全国中考英语试题专题练习:翻译
1、(2018?枣庄)If you want to speak English well,you need to have conversations(谈话) as much as possible with your friend. 【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】如果你想把英语说得很好,你需要和你的朋友尽可能多地交谈.
【解答】答案:conversations 根据题干If you want to speak English well,you need to have____(谈话) as much as possible with your friend.可知句意为:如果你想把英语说得很好,你需要和你的朋友尽可能多地交谈.have a conversation/conversations,谈话,交谈,动词短语.conversation,谈话,名词.故填:conversations. 2、(2018?雅安)David is always confident enough to make aspeech(演讲) in front of many people. 【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】David总是信心十足的在许多人面前演讲.
【解答】答案:speech 根据题干David is always confident enough to make a____(演讲) in front of many people.可知句意为:David总是信心十足的在许多人面前演讲.不定冠词a+可数名词单数.speech,演讲,名词.故填:speech.
3、(2018?阜康市)It rained three days.The bad weather made me uncomfortable(不舒服的). 【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】雨下了三天了.这糟糕的天气使我不舒服.
【解答】答案:uncomfortable 根据题干It rained three days.The bad weather made me_____(不舒服的).可知句意为:雨下了三天了.这糟糕的天气使我不舒服.make sb.+形容词,使某人感觉怎样.uncomfortable,不舒服的,形容词.故填:uncomfortable. 4、(2018?阜康市)After you argue with your parents you must communicate(交流)with them and explain why you did that. 【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】翻译:和你的父母争吵之后,你必须和他们交流并且解释你为什么那样做.
【解答】交流的英语是communicate,动词在must之后,用动词原形,故答案:communicate
5、(2018?阜康市)Daniel did the exercises toocarelessly( 粗心 ),and it made his teacher very angry. 【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】Daniel做练习太粗心,这让他的老师非常生气.
【解答】答案:carelessly 联系语境及根据汉语意思\粗心\,可知这里需填入与careless有关的单词;又由于其前面有动词did,所以这里应该用它的副词形式carelessly来修饰动词,意为做的粗心.故填写carelessly.
6、(2018?海南)The students are having achemistry(化学) class in the lab.
【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】学生们正在实验室里上化学课.
【解答】答案:chemistry 根据题干The students are having a_____(化学) class in the lab.可知句意为:学生们正在实验室里上化学课.不定冠词a+可数名词单数.chemistry,化学,名词.故填:chemistry. 7、(2018?南京)There is an empty(空的)bottle on the road,Everyone should be careful. 【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】那儿路上有个空的瓶子.每个人都必须小心. 【解答】答案:empty
根据句意,Everyone should be careful.(每个人都要小心),根据常理可推知为\空瓶子\,再根据括号内容及an确定填空内容,因此填empty 8、(2018?苏州)Now is the time for all Jazz fans (迷) voices to be heard.
【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】现在是所有的爵士乐迷的声音被听到的时候了.
【解答】答案:fans 根据题干Now is the time for all Jazz___ (迷) voices to be heard.可知句意为:现在是所有的爵士乐迷的声音被听到的时候.all+可数名词复数.fan,迷,名词,复数fans.故填:fan 9、(2018?济宁)Jack looked through the introduction(介绍)about the book before he decided to buy it. 【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】Jack在决定买这本书之前,先浏览了一下关于这本书的介绍. 【解答】答案:introduction 根据题干Jack looked through the_____(介绍)about the book before he decided to buy it.可知句意为:Jack在决定买这本书之前,先浏览了一下关于这本书的介绍.the+名词.introduction,介绍,名词.这本书的介绍,是一个介绍,应该用单数.故填:introduction
10、(2018?济宁)Students should answer questions loudly and clearly(清楚)in class. 【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】学生在课堂上要大声、清晰地回答问题.
【解答】答案:clearly 根据题干Students should answer questions loudly and___(清楚)in class.可知句意为:学生在课堂上要大声、清晰地回答问题.修饰动词answer,应该用副词.clearly,清楚地,副词.故填:clearly
11、(2018?济宁)Do you need to discuss(讨论)the problem in groups? 【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】你需要小组讨论这个问题吗?
【解答】答案:discuss 根据题干Do you need to______(讨论)the problem in groups?可知句意为:你需要小组讨论这个问题吗?need to+动词原形.discuss,讨论,动词.故填:discuss.
12、(2018?济宁)Please keep quiet(安静)when you are in a library. 【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】当你在图书馆时,请保持安静.
【解答】答案:quiet 根据题干Please keep____(安静)when you are in a library.可知句意为:当你在图书馆时,请保持安静.keep+形容词,保持某种状态.quiet,形容词,安静的.故填:quiet. 13、(2018?青岛)The earlier (越早) kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future. 【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】孩子们学会独立越早,对他们的未来就越好.
【解答】答案:earlier 根据题干The____ (越早) kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future. 可知句意为:孩子们学会独立越早,对他们的未来就越好.the+比较级+句子,the+比较级+句子.表示:越…,就越…. 修饰动词learn,应该用副词.early,早地,副词.比较级earlier.故填:earlier
14、(2018?青岛)It rain edheavily (大) on my way home yesterday afternoon.
【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】昨天下午,在我回家的路上,雨下得很大.
【解答】答案:heavily 根据题干It rained (大) on my way home yesterday afternoon.可知句意为:昨天下午,在我回家的路上,雨下得很大.修饰动词rained,应该用副词.heavily,沉重地,大,副词.故填:heavily.
15、(2018?滨州)I believe(相信)that a better environment can be created
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