人教版初一英语下册知识点总结

【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. a bottle of 2. a little 3. a lot (of) 4. all day 5. be from 6. be over 7. come back 8. come from

9. do one’s homework 10. do the shopping 11. get down 12. get home 13. get to 14. get up 15. go shopping 16. have a drink of 17. have a look 18. have breakfast 19. have lunch 20. have supper

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21. listen to 22. not…at all 23. put…away 24. take off

25. throw it like that 26. would like

27. in the middle of the day

28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening 29. on a farm 30. in a factory

II. 重要句型

1. Let sb. do sth. 2. Could sb. do sth.? 3. would like sth. 4. would like to do sth. 5. What about something to eat? 6. How do you spell …? 7. May I borrow…?

III. 交际用语

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1. —Thanks very much! —You're welcome. 2. Put it/them away. 3. What's wrong?

4. I think so. I don't think so.

5. I want to take some books to the classroom. 6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please. Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK. 9. What's your favourite sport? 10. Don't worry.

11.I’m (not) good at basketball. 12. Do you want a go?

13. That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right. 14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 15. We / They have some CDs. We / They don’t have any CDs.

16. ---What day is it today / tomorrow? ---It’s Monday.

17. ---May I borrow your colour pens, please? ---Certainly. Here you are.

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18. ---Where are you from? ---From Beijing.

19. What's your telephone number in New York? 20. ---Do you like hot dogs?

---Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.) ---No, I don't. ( I don't like them at all.) 21. ---What does your mother like?

---She likes dumplings and vegetables very much. 22. ---When do you go to school every day? ---I go to school at 7:00 every day.

23. ---What time does he go to bed in the evening? ---He goes to bed at 10:00.

IV. 重要语法

1.人称代词的用法； 2. 祈使句；

3. 现在进行时的构成和用法； 4．动词have的用法； 5．一般现在时构成和用法；

6．可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法

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【名师讲解】

1. That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right.

That’s right意为?对的?，表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为，肯定对方的答案或判断。例如：\think we must help the old man.\我想我们应该帮助这位老人。\

\或 \说得对\。

That’s all right.意为?不用谢?、?没关系?，用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如：

\\

All right.意为?行了?、?可以?，表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示?身体很好?

\请把此事告诉我。\好吧。\

Is your mother all right?你妈身体好吗 2. make/do

这两个词都可以解释为?做?，但含义却不同，不能混用。make指做东西或制东西，do指做一件具体的事。Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能为我做个纸船吗？

He’s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。 3. say/speak/talk/tell

say：是最口语化的最普通的一个词，意为?说出?、?说道?，着

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