新目标八年级英语上册第四单元测试题及答案(2)

( )44. A. honest B. calm C. brave D. hard-working ( )45. A. call for B. take care C. call on D. care for ( )46. A. what to feed B. how to protect C.how to play with D. how to get on

( )47. A. happier B. happiness C. happily' D. happy ( )48. A. lost B. winning C. beating D. losing

( )49. A. stronger B. less unusual C. more unfamiliar D. more specially. ( )50. A. notice B. find out C. discover D. live ( )51. A. alone B. Ionely C. slowly D. fast

( )52. A. Making sure B. To be sure C. Make sure D. Being sure - ( )53.A. unpleasant something B. anything pleasant C. dangerous something D. anything dangerous ( )54. A. to carry B. to steal C. carrying D. stealing ( )55. A. Therefore B. But C. Since D. Then

四、阅读（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分。）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 A

These days, more and more students in thc UK are taking a “gap year” between their graduation from school and their university studies. This means that they take a year off, to do something else, before they start their studies. For most students, spending time in foreign countries is the favorite activity-- and Australia is the favorite place to go.

Many parents, teachers and business people agree that travelling can teach important values.

“ After a year of travelling,I learnt the importance of relationships with people on al1 sorts of 1evels.”

There are many companies around the world that welcome these students on their projects ——helping people in poor countries , or even in your home country. Although you don't get paid for your work, this kind of work can teach important ski1ls —decision making and finding answers to problems. for cxample—that will help a student in a job one day.

Finally, the knowledge and experience you get will one day be very useful in an area you hope to study or work in.

If several university graduates are applying for the same job, gap year work experience allows you to say:\work. \

( )56. These days, ________students in the UK take a \A. few B. many C. all D. a few

( )57.Travelling can teach you values such as learning about_____________ . A. flights B. money C. relationships D. jobs

( )58.To help poorer people,you have to be prepared________________ . A. to live in another country B. to be paid very well C. to be paid very little D. to work for free

B

Is there someone you hate? Well, maybe you don't really hate them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don't let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness (痛苦).

Bitterness appears when we can't forgive (原谅) someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of cont rolling the anger, we eep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we're hurting that person by criticizing (指责 )

him or her often, but we're really only hurting ourselves.

Bitterness can not only lead to serious health prohIems such as heart discease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one around an angry person for very Iong..

If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it. . Accept it

Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it. . Stop making excuses for it

You may feeI you havc a right to be angry. You may think you're right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life.

. Forgive and forget it

You probably can't completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. You'll enjoy better health and peace of mind.

( )59. According to the passage, we might get angry when someone_________ .

A. holds us back B. forgets us C. doesn't like us D. does hurt us

( )60. Bitterness comes from_____________ . A. Our health problems like heart disease B. the anger that lives deep inside our mind C. thc person who says something that hurts us D. Our relationships with fricnds and farnily members

( )6l. The underlined word “ dcny\ A.误解 B. 否认 C. 疏远 D. 减轻

（ ）62. The best way to deal with the bitterness is to ____________ . A. make the person who hurts us look bad B. hate the person who hurts us very oftcn C. accept that you are hurting the other person D. forgive the person who hurts us and forget it

五、任务型阅读（共7小题，每小题2分，共14分） C

阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。

In America, when people say“man’s best friend”,they don't mean another person. Instead, thcy are talking about a lovely animal:a dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give happiness to people's 1ife.①Some people think of their pets as their children.A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die! Animals can help people,too.②People can teach dogs to become the“eyes”for a blind person or “ears”for a deaf person.Because of that,animals are brought into hospitals for “visits.”

Americans hold“Be kind to Animals Week”the first week of May.Pet shows are held during the week.Even if you don’t live in America,you,too,can do this.How?First,think about how animals make your life richer.If you have a pet,take more time this week to play with it.Remember to give it delicious food.Also,be sure to keep your pet from those unwanted babies.

If you don’t have a pet,be kind to animals around you.For example,if you see a street dog,don’t kick it or throw things at it.Instead,just leave it alone,or better yet,make friends with it.If others around you do bad things to an animal,try to stop them.③As people,we must protect animals who can’t speak for themselves. 63.根据①处完成下列句子（每空一词）

Some people _________________ their pets ____________ their children. 64.根据②处完成下列句子（每空一词）

Dogs can__________ _______________ to become the “eyes”for a blind person or “ears”for a deaf person. 65.将③处的句子翻译成汉语。

___________________________________________________________________ D

阅读下面短文，完成表格.

Reading is a good habit, but the problem is, there's too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good.

Preview--if it's long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports.

Here's how to preview.

●Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully. ●Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.

Previewing doesn't give you all the details. It keeps you from spending time on things you don't really want--or need--to read.

Skim--if it's short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading --like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your daily paper. Here's how to skim.

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