大学英语2-阶段1题库(4)

frighten someone into doing something 吓得某人做某事，用恐吓手段使某人做某事 He exaggerated the dangers of the trip in order to frighten them in to not going.他夸张旅行的危险,目的是恫吓他们使他们不敢去旅行。

一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）

(错误) A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort, because he feels that it would be useless. He won?t go at a job with the confidence_1__ for success. He is therefore_2__ to fail, and the failure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence.

Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had experience_3__ illustrates this. When he was a small boy he was poor at arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought in order that they would not expect_4__ much of him. __5_ this way, they too developed the idea, “Isn?t it too bad that Alfred can?t do arithmetic?” He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was __6_ to try, and was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected.

One day Adler succeeded in solving a problem which _7__of the other students had been able to solve. This gave him confidence. He _8___ the idea that he couldn?t do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His new __9__ confidence stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, __10_, and purpose, and he soon became extraordinarily good at arithmetic.

well

necessary in good

学生答 案:

标准答B; 案: possible possibly likely like

to when what which

too very so that

On In By From

important useful useless necessary

any none each no

学生答标准答案: 案: C; 学生答标准答案: 案: D; 学生答标准答案: 案: A; 学生答标准答案: 案: B; 学生答标准答案: 案: C; 学生答标准答案: 案: B;

accepted developed rejected thought

学生答 案:

found finding find founded

学生答 案:

love feelings

determination solution

学生答 案: 标准答C; 案: 标准答A; 案: 标准答C; 案:

试题分值：50.0

得分：[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] 提示：解析：

[1]B.考查搭配。本句大意是“他不会带着取得成功所必需具备的自信来做一件事情。”所以，选择necessary（必需的）。

[2]C.考查搭配。因为“be likely to do”是一个固定词组，意思是“可能做某事”。本句大意是“因此，他可能就会失败，而这个失败又会让他更加相信自己很无能。”

[3]D.考查语法。选择which来引导后面的定语从句，which代替前面的先行词experience在定语从句中作主语。本句大意是“Alfred Adler是一个著名的医生，他的经历就可以来说明这一点。”

[4]A.考查句意理解。本句大意是“Alfred的老师就认为Alfred学不好算数，并将自己的意思告诉了Alfred的父母，目的就是让他的父母不要对他期望太多。”所以选择too来组成“too much”。

[5]B.考查固定搭配。“in this way”意思是“就这样，以这样的方式”。本句大意是“就这样，他的父母也形成了这样的观点?Alfred学不好算数，这太糟了?”。

[6]C.考查句意理解。本句大意是说“Alfred对别人给自己的错误定位也相信了，于是就认为尝试学好算数是没有任何意义的，结果他的算数真得变成一塌糊涂，正如别人预料的那样”。Useless意思是“没有用的”。

[7]B.考查句意理解。本句意思是“有一天Alfred解决了一个算数问题，而这个问题别的学生没有一个能做出来。”所以选择none表示“没有一个人”。这里要注意的是D（no）是不能单独做主语的，所以不选。

[8]C.考查句意理解。本句意思是“他于是就丢掉了自己学不好算数的这种念头，并且决心要向别人显示自己也可以学好算数。”所以选择rejected表示“丢掉，抛弃”。

[9]A.考查分词短语作定语。首先要辨析名词confidence（自信）和动词find（找到）之间的关系。我们知道“自信”不可能自己“找到”自己，只能是“被找到”。所以用过去分词表示这种被动的含义，选择found。

[10]C.考查词义的理解。Determination意思是“决心”。本句意思是“现在他带着兴趣、决心和目标来进行学习，不久就变得特别擅长算数了。”

二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分）

(错误)American education ________ a great debt ________ Thomas Jefferson. owes…to owns…to offers…to attribute…to 知识第一部分 点: 学生[] 标准答案: 答案: 得分: [0] 试题分值: A; 5.0 该题选A，题目大意是“托马斯 杰斐逊对美国的教育事业做出了巨大的贡献。” owe sth to sb/sth：感谢；归功于 1. owe one?s success to hard work把成功归功于辛勤工作 提示: 2. We owe it to Marconi and Bell that we can now talk to people on the other side of the world over the radio.我们今天能够与地球另一端的人们进行无线电联系，都应该归功于马可尼和贝尔所做出的贡献。

(错误)He was ________ a good and tireless writer. first for all above all of all

知识点: 第一部分 学生答[] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [0] 试题分值: C; 5.0 提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“他首先是一位优秀的、不知疲倦的作家。” above all：首先；尤其是；最重要的是 He is strong, brave and, above all, honest. 他强壮，勇敢，最重要的是他诚实。

(错误)I steer my ship with hope，________ fear ________. leaving…away leaving…behind leave…behind leave…away 知识第一部分 点: 学生[] 标准答案: 答案: 得分: [0] 试题分值: B; 5.0 该题选B，题目大意是“我满怀希望地驾驶着自已的航船，而把恐惧抛在后面。” leave behind：留下，遗忘，放弃，使落后，落下 1. Mike left his money behind when he went shopping. 提示: 迈克去买东西时忘了带钱了。 2. Take care not to leave anything behind. 当心别丢下东西 3. The airline hostess reminded the passengers not to leave luggage behind when they alighted from a plane. 空中乘务员提醒旅客们下飞机时别把自己的行李忘在机上。

(错误)________ birth and ________ education Jefferson belonged to the highest social class. For…for Of…of By…of By…by 知识点: 第一部分 学生答[] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [0] 试题分值: D; 5.0 提示: 该题选D，题目大意是“按出身及其所受的教育，杰斐逊均属于最高的社会阶层。” by birth：adv. 在血统上，生来 1. Although I am by birth a Greek, yet I have no country. 我虽然出生在希腊，但我现在已经没有国籍。 2. She is the daughter of an earl, a lady by birth. 她是伯爵的女儿，生来就是一位贵族小姐。 3. She is English by birth but French by marriage. 她是英国血统，但嫁给法国人而入了法国籍。

(错误)Thomas Jefferson died long ago, but many of his ideas are still _________ great interest to

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